N.M. Admin. Code § 13.2.6.10 - DESCRIPTION OF ACTUARIAL MEMORANDUM INCLUDING ASSET ADEQUACY ANALYSIS AND REGULATORY ASSET ADEQUACY ISSUES SUMMARY
A.
General.
(1) In accordance with Section
59A-8-7 NMSA 1978, the appointed
actuary shall prepare a memorandum to the company describing the analysis done
in support of his or her opinion regarding the reserves. The memorandum shall
be made available for examination by the superintendent upon his or her request
but shall be returned to the company after such examination and shall not be
considered a record of the insurance department or subject to automatic filing
with the superintendent.
(2) In
preparing the memorandum, the appointed actuary may rely on, and include as a
part of his or her own memorandum, memoranda prepared and signed by other
actuaries who are qualified within the meaning of Subsection B of
13.2.6.8 NMAC, with respect to the
areas covered in such memoranda, and so state in their memoranda.
(3) If the superintendent requests a
memorandum and no such memorandum exists or if the superintendent finds that
the analysis described in the memorandum fails to meet the standards of the
Actuarial Standards Board or the standards and requirements of this rule, the
superintendent may designate a qualified actuary to review the opinion and
prepare such supporting memorandum as is required for review. The reasonable
and necessary expense of the independent review shall be paid by the company
but shall be directed and controlled by the superintendent.
(4) The reviewing actuary shall have the same
status as an examiner for purposes of obtaining data from the company and the
work papers and documentation of the reviewing actuary shall be retained by the
superintendent; provided, however, that any information provided by the company
to the reviewing actuary and included in the work papers shall be considered as
material provided by the company to the superintendent and shall be kept
confidential to the same extent as is prescribed by law with respect to other
material provided by the company to the superintendent pursuant to the statute
governing this rule. The reviewing actuary shall not be an employee of a
consulting firm involved with the preparation of any prior memorandum or
opinion for the insurer pursuant to this rule for any one of the current year
or the preceding three (3) years.
(5) In accordance with Section
59A-8-7 NMSA 1978, the appointed
actuary shall prepare a regulatory asset adequacy issues summary, the contents
of which are specified in Subsection C of this section. The regulatory asset
adequacy issues summary will be submitted no later than March 15 of the year
following the year for which a statement of actuarial opinion based on asset
adequacy is required. The regulatory asset adequacy issues summary is to be
kept confidential to the same extent and under the same conditions as the
actuarial memorandum.
B.
Details of the Memorandum Section Documenting Asset Adequacy
Analysis. When an actuarial opinion is provided, the memorandum shall
demonstrate that the analysis has been done in accordance with the standards
for asset adequacy referred to in Subsection D of
13.2.6.8 NMAC and any additional
standards under this rule. It shall specify:
(1)
for reserves:
(a) product descriptions including market
description, underwriting and other aspects of a risk profile and the specific
risks the appointed actuary deems significant;
(b) source of liability in force;
(c) reserve method and basis;
(d) investment reserves;
(e) reinsurance arrangements;
(f) identification of any explicit or implied
guarantees made by the general account in support of benefits provided through
a separate account or under a separate account policy or contract and the
methods used by the appointed actuary to provide for the guarantees in the
asset adequacy analysis;
(g)
documentation of assumptions to test reserves for the following:
(i) lapse rates (both base and
excess);
(ii) interest crediting
rate strategy;
(iii)
mortality;
(iv) policyholder
dividend strategy;
(v) competitor
or market interest rate;
(vi)
annuitization rates;
(vii)
commissions and expenses; and
(viii) morbidity. The documentation of the
assumptions shall be such that an actuary reviewing the actuarial memorandum
could form a conclusion as to the reasonableness of the assumptions.
(2)
for
assets:
(a) portfolio descriptions,
including a risk profile disclosing the quality, distribution and types of
assets;
(b) investment and
disinvestment assumptions;
(c)
source of asset data;
(d) asset
valuation bases; and
(e)
documentation of assumptions made for:
(i)
default costs;
(ii) bond call
function;
(iii) mortgage prepayment
function;
(iv) determining market
value for assets sold due to disinvestment strategy; and
(v) determining yield on assets acquired
through the investment strategy;
(vi) the documentation of the assumptions shall be such that an
actuary reviewing the actuarial memorandum could form a conclusion as to the
reasonableness of the assumptions.
(3)
for the analysis basis:
(a) methodology;
(b) rationale for inclusion or exclusion of
different blocks of business and how pertinent risks were analyzed;
(c) rationale for degree of rigor in
analyzing different blocks of business (include in the rationale the level of
"materiality" that was used in determining how rigorously to analyze different
blocks of business);
(d) criteria
for determining asset adequacy (include in the criteria the precise basis for
determining if assets are adequate to cover reserves under "moderately adverse
conditions" or other conditions as specified in relevant actuarial standards of
practice); and
(e) whether the
impact of federal income taxes was considered and the method of treating
reinsurance in the asset adequacy analysis;
(4) summary of material changes in methods,
procedures, or assumptions from prior year's asset adequacy analysis;
(5) summary of results; and
(6) conclusions.
C.
Details of the Regulatory Asset
Adequacy Issues Summary.
(1) The
regulatory asset adequacy issues summary shall include:
(a) Descriptions of the scenarios tested
(including whether those scenarios are stochastic or deterministic) and the
sensitivity testing done relative to those scenarios. If negative ending
surplus results under certain tests in the aggregate, the actuary should
describe those tests and the amount of additional reserve as of the valuation
date which, if held, would eliminate the negative aggregate surplus values.
Ending surplus values shall be determined by either extending the projection
period until the in force and associated assets and liabilities at the end of
the projection period are immaterial or by adjusting the surplus amount at the
end of the projection period by an amount that appropriately estimates the
value that can reasonably be expected to arise from the assets and liabilities
remaining in force.
(b) The extent
to which the appointed actuary uses assumptions in the asset adequacy analysis
that are materially different than the assumptions used in the previous asset
adequacy analysis;
(c) The amount
of reserves and the identity of the product lines that had been subjected to
asset adequacy analysis in the prior opinion but were not subject to analysis
for the current opinion;
(d)
Comments on any interim results that may be of significant concern to the
appointed actuary;
(e) The methods
used by the actuary to recognize the impact of reinsurance on the company's
cash flows, including both assets and liabilities, under each of the scenarios
tested; and
(f) Whether the actuary
has been satisfied that all options whether explicit or embedded, in any asset
or liability (including but not limited to those affecting cash flows embedded
in fixed income securities) and equity-like features in any investments have
been appropriately considered in the asset adequacy analysis.
(2) The regulatory asset adequacy
issues summary shall contain the name of the company for which the regulatory
asset adequacy issues summary is being supplied and shall be signed and dated
by the appointed actuary rendering the actuarial opinion.
D.
Conformity to Standards of
Practice. The memorandum shall include a statement: "Actuarial methods,
considerations and analyses used in the preparation of this memorandum conform
to the appropriate standards of practice as promulgated by the actuarial
standards board, which standards form the basis for this memorandum."
E.
Use of Assets Supporting the
Interest Maintenance Reserve and the Asset Valuation Reserve. An
appropriate allocation of assets in the amount of the interest maintenance
reserve (IMR), whether positive or negative, shall be used in any asset
adequacy analysis. Analysis of risks regarding asset default may include an
appropriate allocation of assets supporting the asset valuation reserve (AVR);
these AVR assets may not be applied for any other risks with respect to reserve
adequacy. Analysis of these and other risks may include assets supporting other
mandatory or voluntary reserves available to the extent not used for risk
analysis and reserve support.
The amount of the assets used for the AVR shall be disclosed in the table of reserves and liabilities of the opinion and in the memorandum. The method used for selecting particular assets or allocated portions of assets shall be disclosed in the memorandum.
F.
Documentation. The appointed
actuary shall retain on file, for at least seven (7) years, sufficient
documentation so that it will be possible to determine the procedures followed,
the analyses performed, the bases for assumptions and the results
obtained.
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