All personnel, including pharmacists, pharmacists who
supervise compounding personnel (including designated persons), pharmacists
interns and pharmacy technicians, shall have completed didactic and
experiential training with competency evaluation through demonstration and
testing (written or practical) as required by USP/NF <797> (USP
General Chapters: <797> Pharmaceutical Compounding-Sterile
Preparations) and as outlined by the pharmacist-in-charge and
described in the site policy and procedures or training manual, prior to
compounding sterile preparations.
A.
Instructional topics shall include:
(1)
aseptic technique;
(2) achieving
and/or maintaining sterility (and apyrogenicity if compounding with nonsterile
components);
(3) principles of
high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)-filtered unidirectional airflow within
the ISO Class five area
(4)
environmental monitoring;
(5) proper
use of PECs;
(6) equipment and
supplies;
(7) sterile pharmaceutical
calculations, measuring, mixing, and terminology;
(8) documentation of the compounding process
(MFR and CR);
(9) quality
assurance procedures;
(10) hand
hygiene
(11) proper gowning and
gloving technique;
(12) the
handling of cytotoxic and hazardous drugs (if applicable);
(13) principles of movement of materials and
personnel within the compounding area; and
(14) cleaning and
disinfection.
B. Training
shall be obtained through completion of a site-specific, structured on-the-job
didactic and experiential training program (not transferable to another
practice site).
C. Pharmacy
technicians shall complete 100 hours of documented experiential training in
compounded sterile preparations in accordance with Section
61-11-11.1 of the Pharmacy Act
NMSA 1978 prior to compounding sterile preparations. Documentation of
experiential training as defined in Subsection A of this section is
transferrable to another practice site.
D. Experiential training shall include those
areas of training as outlined in USP <797> (USP General Chapters:
<797> Pharmaceutical Compounding-Sterile Preparations) with
appropriate observational assessment and testing of performance as outlined in
USP <797> (USP General Chapters: <797> Pharmaceutical
Compounding-Sterile Preparations) including garbing competency and
aseptic manipulation competency evaluations.
E. All personnel, including pharmacists
compounding sterile hazardous drugs, pharmacists supervising compounding
personnel, pharmacy interns compounding sterile hazardous drugs, and pharmacy
technicians compounding sterile hazardous drugs, shall have completed didactic
and experiential training with competency evaluation through demonstration and
written or practical testing as required by USP/NF <800> (USP
General Chapters: <800> Hazardous Drugs - Handling in Healthcare
Settings) in addition to training in sterile non-hazardous
preparations as listed above. Training will be conducted as outlined by the
pharmacist-in-charge and described in the site policy and procedures or
training manual and shall be completed prior to compounding sterile hazardous
preparations.
F. Frequency of
training and assessment shall be conducted as required by USP <797>
(
USP General Chapters: <797> Pharmaceutical Compounding-Sterile
Preparations) to assure continuing competency and include:
(1) initial training before compounding
sterile preparations;
(2) annual
refresher training and assessment in didactic topics;
(3) garbing competency and aseptic
manipulation competency evaluations every six months for personnel compounding
Category one and Category two CSPs;
(4) garbing competency and aseptic
manipulation competency evaluations every three months for personnel
compounding Category three CSPs.
(5) Personnel who have direct oversight of
compounding personnel (including designated persons) must complete garbing
competency and aseptic manipulation competency evaluations annually (unless a
more frequent requirement applies).
G. Documentation of training: Written
documentation of initial and in-service training, the results of written or
practical testing, and process validation of compounding, personnel shall be
retained for three years and contain the following information:
(1) name of person receiving the training or
completing the testing or process validation;
(2) date(s) of the training, testing, or
process validation;
(3) general
description of the topics covered in the training or testing or of the process
validated;
(4) name of person
supervising the training, testing, or process validation;
(5) signature of the person receiving the
training or completing the testing or process validation and the designated
person or other pharmacist employed by the pharmacy and designated by the
pharmacist-in-charge as responsible for training, testing, or process
validation of personnel.