(A) General
statement. Wright state university recognizes the exercise of the rights of
expression, affiliation, and peaceful assemblage. Wright state university
students, personnel may express their views by demonstrating peacefully for
concepts they wish to make known, and the university will make every reasonable
effort to protect those rights. The university also has an equal and
simultaneous obligation to protect the rights and freedoms of those who do not
choose to participate in a demonstration. Additionally, the university has an
obligation to protect its property and to assure continuation of the activities
of students, university faculty and staff, and guests on campus.
This rule is not applicable to
situations arising within the context of normal classroom instruction. This
rule does not apply to use of university facilities and grounds for official
event sponsored by the university.
(B) Policy.
(1) Wright state university permits,
promotes, and supports the free expression of ideas, views, and opinions by its
faculty, students, staff, administrators, and visitors (hereafter "members of
the academic community"). The university is committed to rights of expression,
affiliation, and peaceful assemblage. Faculty, staff, and students should be
free to discuss, debate, and express ideas and opinions in public or private
forums as long as they do not disrupt university functions.
(2) The university also has an equal and
simulataneous obligation to protect the rights and freedoms of those who choose
not to participate in free speech or peaceful assemblage activities.
Additionally, the university has an obligation to protect its property and to
assure continuation of the activities of students, faculty, staff, and guests
on campus.
(3) Demonstrations and
marches and other forms of expression may be legitimately regulated with regard
to time, place and manner. This is ex
specially so when they have the purpose or effect of
substantially interfering with the educational environment, disrupting the
function of the university or inciting an immediate breach of peace.
Disruptions may include but are not limited to: interfering with, impairing, or
impeding university teaching, research or administration; interfering with,
impeding, or blocking the flow of vehicular, wheelchair, or pedestrian traffic
on any paved street or path; interfering with, impeding, or blocking any
entrance or exit to any building; violating federal, state, or local law,
regulation or fire code, including the university code of regulations policies and procedures; interfering with an event by
blocking views or making sufficient sounds to mask a speaker or performance
from being heard; using voice or amplifications systems without prior approval
by the university for the use of such systems; destruction of university or
personal property; any act or behavior which prevents a listener from attending
or leaving any event; and/or failing to comply with the orders or directives of
identified university officials, police, or any other law enforcement officers
acting in consideration of the health, welfare, and safety of all
concerned.
(4)
Conduct, the purpose or effect of which is not
frightening, coercing, or intimidating specific individuals but is merely
deemed offensive to certain groups, will not be grounds for regulation or
punishment.
Demonstration(s). A person or
assembly of persons engaged in expressive activity that includes
demonstrations, picketing, marches, rallying, speechmaking, and all other like
forms of conduct which involve the communication or expression of views or
grievances, the conduct of which has the effect, intent, or propensity to draw
a crowd of onlookers.
Expressive activity. An expressive
activity is any exercise of the right to free speech guaranteed by the
constitutions of the United States and the state of Ohio.
Non-university affiliated speaker. Any
person or entity other than a current university student, registered student
organization, university faculty member, or university staff
member.
(5)
The university is committed to the elimination of
all forms of bigotry on campus.
Conduct, the
purpose or effect of which is not frightening, coercing, or intimidating
specific individuals but is merely deemed offensive to certain groups, will not
be grounds for regulation or punishment.
(6)
The university
will consider each alleged violation of this policy on a case by case basis and
will examine the time, place, pattern of conduct, and, where relevant, the
existence of a specific relationship between speaker and target.
The university is committed to the elimination of all
forms of bigotry on campus.
(7)
The university
encourages all faculty, staff, and students to exercise their free speech
rights responsibly. Categories of speech should be consistent with the
inclusive language in rule
3352-1-02
of the Administrative Code.
The university
will consider each alleged violation of this policy on a case by case basis and
will examine the time, place, pattern of conduct, and where relevant, the
existence of a specific relationship between speaker and
target.
(C) Any
individual or group may use,
without prior
notification, on any day of the week during daylight hours, any publicly
accessible outdoor area of the university's Fairborn and Lake campuses to
collect signatures, distribute materials, and/or speak, as long as they do not
disrupt the functioning of the university.
in
accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph (D) of this policy on any
day of the week during daylight hours, any publicly accessible outdoor area of
the university's Fair born and Lake campuses to collect to collect signatures,
distribute materials, and/or speak, as long as they do not disrupt the ability
of the university to effectively and peacefully teach students, provide
services, or conduct any of its other business and support operations.
Academic departments, programs and other units and registered
student organizations may schedule university space to bring
non-university affiliated speakers and programs
of their choice to the Fairborn and Lake campuses on a space available basis.
Sponsored speakers shall have the same access to the university facilities as
their sponsor.
(D)
Notice policies and operationalOperational procedures
(1)
Small groups
(a)
Except as
noted in this policy, any person or group whose use of an outdoor area is
expected or reasonably likely to have less than one hundred people must submit
a request to the vice president for student affairs or designee at least one
business day before the expressive activity.
(b)
If such advance
notice is not feasible because of circumstances that could not be reasonably
anticipated, the person or group may request a reduction of the notice
requirements, and the university will honor that request if the university
determines that, with the reduced notice, the activity can take place
peacefully and safely and in a manner consistent with the university's
mission.
(2)
Large groups
(a)
Except as noted
below, any person or group whose use of an outdoor area is expected or
reasonably likely to have more than one hundred people must submit a request to
the vice president for student affairs or designee at least three business days
before the day of the expressive activity.
(b)
If such advance
notice is not feasible because of circumstances that could not be reasonably
anticipated, the person or group may request a reduction of the notice
requirements, and the university will honor that request if the university
determines that, with the reduced notice, the activity can take place
peacefully and safely and in a manner consistent with the university's
mission.
(3)
Student use
(a)
In addition to the use of outdoor areas described in
1260.3, any student or student organization may seek to reserve the use of
specific outdoor areas by contacting the student union administrative
office.
(b)
Any request by a student or student organization to
reserve such area or space shall be made at least one business day prior to the
event. A request will be granted unless it would conflict or interfere with a
previously scheduled event or activity or violate this policy.
(c)
A request by a
student or student organization to reserve a specific area or space will have
priority over any other person(s) seeking to use the area or space during the
scheduled time period.
(4)
Sponsors of
marches and demonstrations are to register their events with the office of the
vice president for student affairs. This is necessary for the
following reasons:
(a) To assure assistance
in planning and in using university facilities
(b) To ensure that other activities are not
adversely affected
(c) To protect
the rights of all members of the university community
(d) To protect the rights of participants and
nonparticipants in demonstrations and marches
(2)
Sponsors
should register their events not less than twenty-four hours in advance of the
event. Information necessary to complete this process includes:
The following information should be provided to the
office of the vice president for student affairs:
(a) Desired location.
(b) Desired date and time.
(c) Route of march (if applicable).
(d) Estimated attendance.
(e) Sound devices to be used.
(f) Security plans.
(g) Names and contact information of
sponsors/responsible persons.
(E) Prohibited actions.
(1) Title 29, including but not limited to
the relevant sections of Chapters 2903, 2907, 2909, 2911, 2917, 2921, and 2923
of the Revised Code and the code of regulations of Wright state university
prohibit the actions listed in paragraphs (E)(1)(a) to (E)(1)(f) of this rule.
(a) Obstructing or disrupting university
teaching, research, or administration;
(b) Causing, or threatening to cause, injury
or harm to persons or property;
(c)
Incitement
Incitingment of riot;
(d) Obstructing the free flow of pedestrians
or vehicular traffic.
; illegally possessing or using firearms, explosives, or
other weapons, chemicals, or fire extinguishers or any open flame devices with
the exception of individual candles seeparagraph (E)(2) of this policy;
individuals and groups are prohibited from creating and/or using fire or other
incendiary device capable of combustion or burning.
(e) Illegally possessing or using firearms,
explosives, or other weapons, chemicals, or fire extinguishers.
(f) Failing to comply with the orders or
directives of university officials, police, or any other law enforcement
officers acting within the scope of their duties.
(2) Use of sound amplification equipment
within five hundred feet of university buildings
or in a manner obstructive or disruptive of university functioning is
prohibited.
Individuals and groups are prohibited
from displaying signs that are attached to sticks, posts, rods, or
poles.
(3) Individuals
or groups utilizing tables, platforms, displays, and similar items must reserve
space on campus for their use.
(4)
Demonstration activities may
not occur not take place inside
university
academic buildings or other
university facilities, unless
without explicit permission
is granted by from the
vice president for student affairs and enrollment
services provost or his/her
the designee and by
the director of public safety, at least twenty-four hours in advance of the
planned activity.
in the case of academic
buildings and the vice president for student affairs or designee in the case of
other university buildings at least three business days before the day on which
they seek to engage in the activity. A group may request a reduction of the
three day notice requirements, and the university will honor that request if
the university determines that, with the reduced notice, the activity can take
place peacefully and safely and in the manner consistent with the university's
mission.
(F)
Enforcement.
(1) The president of the
university or the president's designee shall resolve any dispute between any
individual or groups regarding the use of space for any free speech activities
subject to this rule. The university may, if deemed necessary, enact a
procedure (e.g. creation of a "speech grid"; requiring minimum spacing between
speakers; granting permission on a "first come, first serve" basis, etc.)
whereby such disputes are addressed. Such procedure shall be content neutral
regarding free speech activities involved in the dispute.
(2) In the event of an emergency situation in
which, in the judgment of authorized police department personnel, riot or harm
to persons or property is imminent, the on-duty supervisor may order dispersal
and cancellation of the demonstration or march prior to obtaining an order from
the president or the president's designee.
(H) Appeal. Any individual or group convinced
that arbitrary, unlawful, or unreasonable limitations have been imposed upon
any demonstration under the provision of this rule may appeal
those limitations to the
or
president
or president's designee.