Municipalities, townships, and counties may seek certification
by the board of building standards as described in division (E) of section
3781.10 of the Revised Code to
exercise enforcement authority, to accept and approve construction documents,
and to make inspections.
(A)
Certification types. A political subdivision may seek to enforce the rules of
the board by requesting either a certification as a building department or a
sub-building department as required in paragraph (A)(1) or (A)(2) of this rule.
References in this rule to "department
,"
"residential department" or "building
department," unless specified, shall mean "certified building department" or
"certified sub-building department."
(1)
Certification as a building department. Municipalities, townships, and counties
shall enforce the rules of the board in conformity with the law and as
described in
paragraphs (A)(1)(a) and (A)(1)(b)
of this rule.
(a) Municipalities.
Municipalities, in submitting the application described in paragraph (C) of
this rule, must specify whether the department is to be certified to enforce
the rules of the board for plumbing and will employ a plumbing inspector,
certified as required in rule
4101:7-3-01 of the
Administrative Code. If a department is not to be certified for plumbing, the
enforcement shall be done by the local board of health or the division of
industrial compliance plumbing section in the department of commerce.
Municipalities, in submitting the application described in
paragraph (C) of this rule, must also specify whether the department is to be
certified to enforce medical gas piping system provisions and will employ a
medical gas piping inspector, certified as required in paragraph (E)(12) of
rule 4101:7-3-01 of the
Administrative Code. If the department is not to be certified to enforce
medical gas piping system provisions, then the enforcement shall be done by the
local board of health or the division of industrial compliance in the
department of commerce.
Municipalities may, at any time, make application to the board
of building standards to be approved to have the building department
certification modified or to include, or exclude, plumbing and medical gas
piping system enforcement duties in accordance with paragraph (H) of this
rule.
(b) Counties and
townships. Counties and townships, in submitting the application described in
paragraph (C) of this rule for certification of a building department, are not
certified to enforce plumbing provisions or employ plumbing inspectors required
in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. As permitted in section
3703.01 of the Revised Code,
county building departments may enforce plumbing provisions if the county board
of health has entered into an agreement with the board of county commissioners
to provide plumbing code enforcement and employs a plumbing inspector,
certified as required in division (D) of section
3703.01 of the Revised Code. The
county shall specify on its application whether the county department will
enforce the rules of the board for plumbing and will employ a properly
certified plumbing inspector. If, after certification, a county building
department assumes plumbing code enforcement as required in section
3703.01 of the Revised Code, it
shall notify the board.
Counties and townships, in submitting the application described
in paragraph (C) of this rule, must also specify whether the jurisdiction
desires the department to be certified to enforce medical gas piping system
provisions and will employ a medical gas piping inspector, certified as
required in paragraph (E)(12) of rule
4101:7-3-01 of the
Administrative Code. If the county or township chooses not have its department
certified to enforce medical gas piping system provisions, then the enforcement
shall be done by the local board of health or the division of industrial
compliance in the department of commerce.
Counties and townships may, at any time, make application to
the board of building standards to be approved to have the building department
certification modified or to include, or exclude, medical gas piping system
enforcement duties in accordance with paragraph (H) of this rule.
(2) Certification as a
sub-building department. Municipalities, townships, and counties may be
certified by the board of building standards to enforce the rules of the board
as a sub-building department in conformity with the law and as described in
paragraphs (A)(2)(a) and (A)(2)(b) of this rule. A sub-building department has
enforcement exercised on their behalf by another certified political
subdivision that will perform all enforcement, reporting, and administrative
duties.
(a) Municipalities. Municipalities, in
submitting the application described in paragraph (C) of this rule, must
specify whether the department is to be certified as a sub-building department
and shall indicate which certified building department of another political
subdivision will enforce the rules of the board in the municipality. The
application must also specify how the public in a municipality with a building
department certified sub-building department will be provided information on
how construction documents will be accepted, reviewed, and approved, and how
inspections will be requested and made.
Municipalities may, at any time, make application to the board
of building standards to be approved to have the building department
certification modified to change its certification from a sub-building
department to a certified building department, or vice versa, in accordance
with paragraph (H)(1) of this rule.
(b) Counties and townships. Counties and
townships, in submitting the application described in paragraph (C) of this
rule, must specify whether the department is to be certified as a sub-building
department and shall indicate which certified building department of another
political subdivision will enforce the rules of the board in the county or
township. The county or township must also specify how the public in the county
or township with a building department certified as a sub-building department
will be provided information on how construction documents will be accepted and
approved, and how inspections will be requested and made.
Counties and townships may, at any time, make application to
the board of building standards to be approved to have the building department
certification modified to change its certification from a sub-building
department and to a certified building department, or vice versa, in accordance
with paragraph (H)(1) of this rule.
(B) Building department certification
requirements. To qualify for residential or non-residential building department
certification, a municipal, township, or county shall
have and maintain
comply
with the following:
(1) Conformity
with law. The residential or non-residential building department shall submit
an application and shall have been created in conformity with the law, shall
have adopted ordinances or resolutions, and shall have entered into any
agreements or contracts necessary to comply with the rules of the board and
paragraph (C) of this rule;
(2)
Required
certified personnel. All personnel of
municipal, township, or county residential or non-residential building
departments, and persons and employees of persons, firms, or corporations whose
responsibilities include the exercise of enforcement authority shall be
certified by the board of building standards pursuant to rule
4101:7-3-01 of the
Administrative Code prior to performing such duties. A certified residential or
non-residential building department or sub-building department shall have the
respective personnel qualified to execute the duties required for the exercise
of enforcement authority, the review and approval of construction documents,
and the performance of inspections under the rules of the board
:
.Any department may employ
level 1 administrative personnel at its option. The requirements below
represent the minimum staff necessary for building department compliance with
board rules. Duties assigned to specified level may be performed by personnel
who hold a higher certification level.
(a) Non-residential building department
personnel.
(i)
Level 5
commercial
Building
building
official
,
and.
(ii)
Master
Level 4
combination plans examiner.
, and
(iii)
Building
Level 4 or 6
combination inspector
.
, or level 3 building inspector specialization, level 3
electrical safety inspector specialization, level 3 energy inspector
specialization, level 3 fire protection inspector specialization, level 3
mechanical inspector specialization, and level 3 plumbing inspector
specialization if the department is certified to enforce plumbing
provisions.
(iv) Plumbing inspector. If
the department is certified to enforce plumbing provisions, then the department shall have in its employ or
under contract at least one person holding the plumbing inspector certification
as required in paragraph (E)(16) of rule 4101:7-3-01 of the Administrative
Code.
(v)(iv) Medical gas piping
inspector. If the department is certified to enforce medical gas provisions,
then the department shall have in its employ or under contract at least one
person holding the medical gas inspector certification as required in paragraph
(B)(7)(E)(20)
of rule
4101:7-3-01 of the
Administrative Code.
(vi) Electrical safety
inspector.
(vii)(v) Backup personnel.
The department shall have in its employ or under contract alternate personnel
meeting the requirements of rule
4101:7-3-01 of the
Administrative Code, to serve in the event of a conflict of interest or the
unavailability of the building official,
master
plans examiner
level 4 combination plans
examiner,
elective
level 3 plans examiners, or
level 4 combination inspectors
or level 3 inspector specializations. All backup
personnel shall be clearly identified and disclosed on the yearly operational
report.
For those backup personnel under contract,
copies of the respective contracts shall also be submitted.
(b) Residential building
department personnel.
(i)
Residential building official.
Level 2 residential code official or person with higher
certification.
(ii) Residential plans
examiner.
(iii) Residential building
inspector.
(iv)(ii)
Plumbing inspector. If
Person(s) with level 2 or 3 plumbing inspector
specialization if the residential department is certified to enforce
plumbing provisions, then the residential department
shall have in its employ or under contract at least one person holding the
plumbing inspector certification as required in paragraph (E)(16) of rule
4101:7-3-01 of the Administrative Code.
(v)(iii)
Electrical safety inspector
Person(s) with level 2 or 3 electrical safety inspector
specialization.
(vi)(iv) Backup personnel.
The residential department shall have in its employ or under contract,
alternate personnel meeting the requirements of this rule, to serve in the
event of a conflict of interest
or the
unavailability of the residential building official, residential plans examiner
or residential inspectors.
Residential departments are responsible
for designating the primary and backup personnel filling the roles of building
official, plans examiner, building inspector, electrical inspector and plumbing
inspector within the department.
(3) Elective personnel. The
department may elect to have the following personnel certified by the board of
building standards pursuant to rule 4101:7-3-01 of the Administrative Code
prior to performing such duties:
(a) Non-residential building
department elective personnel.
(i) Building plans
examiner.
(ii) Mechanical plans
examiner.
(iii) Electrical plans
examiner.
(iv) Plumbing plans
examiner.
(v) Fire protection plans
examiner.
(vi) Fire protection
inspector.
(vii) Mechanical
inspector.
(b) Residential building department
elective personnel.
(i) Electrical plans
examiner.
(ii) Residential mechanical
inspector.
(iii) Plumbing plans
examiner.
(4)(3)
Replacement personnel.
Sufficient staff to serve the public need. In addition to
the requirements above, a department shall have in its employ or under contract
as many certified personnel of each type as necessary to serve the public needs
of the jurisdiction for plans examination, inspections, and the issuance of
approvals and orders within the timeframes established by rules
4101:1-1-01 and
4101:8-1-01 of the
Administrative Code. When required personnel, both primary and backup,
leave the employ of the residential or non-residential building department,
permanent replacement personnel shall be designated in accordance with the
rules of the board within one-hundred-twenty days.
(5)(4) Contract employees.
A municipal corporation, township, or county may contract with a certified
residential or non-residential building department, health district, or with
persons, firms, or corporations under contract to furnish services, and meeting
the requirements of rule
4101:7-3-01 of the
Administrative Code, to exercise the respective residential or non-residential
building code enforcement authority, administer the board's rules, approve
plans and specifications and perform inspections on behalf of such municipal
corporation, township, or county, providing such authority is exercised
pursuant to such contract and upon application to and approval by the board of
building standards. All contract employees shall be clearly identified and
disclosed on the yearly operational report;
and
copies of the respective contracts shall also be submitted;(6)(5)
Building department office and posting of contact
information. The certified residential or non-residential building
department shall have an office conveniently located within the area it serves.
The office shall be open and staffed to serve the public need and office hours
shall be conspicuously posted. If the department
contracts for its enforcement services, or is certified as a sub-building
department, information
Information shall
be posted in an area accessible to the public in a
government office of the jurisdiction and on the jurisdiction's website
provided to the public explaining how
building department services shall be
are provided, with
contact information;
(7)(6) Availability of
inspectors. The residential or non-residential building department shall be
staffed so that all inspectors are available, during normal business hours, for
requested inspections as required in section
108.1
108 of rules
4101:8-1-01 and
4101:1-1-01 of the
Administrative Code, respectively. The department may offer inspections at
other times at the request of the owner or owner's representative;
and
(8)(7) Building department
certificate to be posted. The certificate issued by the board of building
standards to a municipal, township, or county building department shall be
posted in a conspicuous place in an area accessible to
the public in the department's office or in an area accessible to the public in
a government office of the jurisdiction if the department contracts for
enforcement services or is certified as a sub-department.
(C) Building department
certification application. Application for certification of a municipal,
township, or county residential or non-residential building department, or
application for modification of an existing certification, shall be made on a
form prescribed by the board of building standards and shall set forth:
(1) A copy of the law creating such a
department.
(2) A copy of a
resolution requesting certification of the building department to enforce the
rules of the board.
(3) The
proposed budget for the operation of such department.
(4) A chart showing the organization of the
building department within the governmental body.
(5) Data reflecting the population
and the size of the area to be served.
(6)(5)
The number of and board certifications held by staff to be employed by
or under contract with the building department.
(7) The names, addresses, and board
certifications of persons, firms or corporations contracting to furnish work or
services when such persons, firms, or corporations are under contract to
furnish architectural, engineering, or inspection services to the municipal
corporation, township, or county, and such authority is exercised pursuant to
such contract.
(8)(6) The names of other
municipal corporations, townships, counties, or health districts contracting to
furnish work or services when such other municipal corporation, township,
county, or health district is under contract to furnish architectural or
engineering services to the municipal corporation, township, or county, and
such authority is exercised pursuant to such contract and when officers or
employees of any other municipal corporation, township, county, or health
district under contract to furnish inspection services to the municipal
corporation, township, or county, when such authority is exercised pursuant to
such contract.
(9)(7) A copy of the
ordinance or resolution authorizing a residential or non-residential building
department to enter into a contract with other municipalities, townships,
counties, health districts, persons, firms or corporations to do their plan
approval and inspections.
(10)(8) A copy of the
contract between the residential or non-residential building department and
other municipalities, townships, counties, health districts, persons, firms, or
corporations to do their plan approval or inspections.
(11)(9)
The department
within the municipality, township, or
county which will be responsible for plumbing inspection, if not
within the building department.
(12) The applicant may attach any
other charts, maps, statistical data or other information which it determines
may be beneficial to the board in considering the applications for
certification.
(13) A procedure for plan approval
and for performing inspections, a copy of the plan review application, and a
copy of the department's approval stamp.
(14)(10)
Signature
Attestation or signature, including an electronic
signature, of an authorized representative of the board of township
trustees in townships, the board of county commissioners in counties, or the
appropriate officials in municipalities.
The original of the documents,
papers and charts required in paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(14) of this
rule
Applications shall be filed with the
board at least two weeks
seven days prior to a certification hearing.
The board may allow amendments to applications prior to formal
action. Requests for amendments to applications shall be made in writing and
conform to all the other provisions of this rule.
(D) Building department certification,
certification hearing. Upon receipt of an application, the board of building
standard's certification committee shall review the application and make a
recommendation to the board of building standards. The committee may ask for
additional information to be submitted by the applicant prior to making a
recommendation to the board. If the committee requests additional information
from the applicant, failure to submit the requested information within ninety
days from the date of the request may be cause for disapproval of the
application by the board. After receiving a recommendation from the committee,
a certification hearing on the application shall be conducted by the board of
building standards. An authorized representative of the municipality, township,
or county seeking certification present at the certification hearing may give
testimony or respond to any questions from the board. The board shall give all
interested persons appearing at such certification hearing an opportunity to be
heard and explain their positions. A record of the proceeding shall be made by
the board.
(1) Building department
certification, approval or denial. Following the certification hearing, the
board shall act on the application for certification.
Approval by the board of building standards of an application
for certification shall set forth the group classifications and subject matters
for which the municipal, township, or county building department under
consideration is to be certified. After such approval, the appropriate official
in municipalities, the board of township trustees in townships, or the board of
county commissioners in counties requesting certification, shall be furnished a
certificate of approval which shall state the conditions and limitations, if
any, under which it has been issued.
If the application is denied in whole, or in part, by the board
of building standards, the appropriate official in municipalities, the board of
township trustees in townships, or the board of county commissioners in
counties requesting certification shall be notified in writing of such denial
and the reason therefore and to their rights of appeal pursuant to sections
3781.10 and
3781.101 and Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code.
(E)
Building department certification, board to maintain list. The board of
building standards shall maintain a current list of all certified
nonresidential and residential building departments, their contact information
and, if applicable, their contractual relationships with other persons,
departments, firms, or corporations that enforce the rules of the board on
behalf of the certified building department.
The list of certified building departments shall be made
available upon request and shall be posted on the board's website at
https://com.ohio.gov/divisions-and-programs/industrial-compliance/boards/board-of-building-standards.
(F) Building department certification,
reports, and assessment. Certified building departments shall submit the
following reports and information to the board of building standards:
(1) Yearly operational report. A yearly
operational report for the previous year, within ninety calendar days after the
end of each calendar year;
(2)
Changes in personnel. Written notification of changes in personnel of the
residential or non-residential building department who enforce the rules of the
board, within thirty calendar days after such personnel have been
appointed;
(3) Board requests or
queries. Replies to any special requests or queries made by the board of
building standards, within thirty calendar days of receipt;
(4) Revised contracts or agreements.
Copies of revised contracts or agreements, within thirty calendar days after
the residential or non-residential department creates or changes a contractual
relationship with another department or firm.
(5)(4)
Board assessment. Each political subdivision that prescribes fees pursuant to
division (E) of section
3781.102 of the Revised Code
shall also collect on behalf of the board of building standards an assessment
equal to three per cent of those fees imposed for non-residential or one per
cent of those fees imposed for residential approvals, the acceptance and
approval of plans and specifications, and for performing inspections.
Assessment report. The political subdivision shall report on
the prescribed form and remit monthly by check or other acceptable method of
payment, the amount of the assessments collected on behalf of the board not
later than sixty days following the end of each month in which the assessments
are collected. In the case of building departments that are certified as
sub-departments, pursuant to paragraph (A)(2) of this rule, the building
department exercising enforcement authority shall report and remit to the board
for all certified sub-building departments. Remittance in the form of checks
shall be made payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(G) Building department
certification, revocation or suspension. In accordance with division (E) of
section
3781.10 of the Revised Code, a
department certification may be revoked or suspended and, for a non-residential
department with respect to any and all of the group classifications for which
it is certified, upon receipt by the board of building standards of a written
complaint from any person affected by the exercise of the authority granted
under such certification, or by the board on its own motion.
(1) Complaint process. Upon receipt of a
written complaint against a certified building department that is substantiated
by demonstrable evidence or upon the board's own motion:
(a) The board shall decide whether the
information submitted warrants causing a formal investigation to be initiated
or sending a notice of opportunity for hearing as outlined in paragraph
(G)(1)(d) of this rule;
(b) If a
formal investigation is warranted, the certified jurisdiction shall be notified
that an investigation has been initiated by the board;
(c) Upon completion of the investigation,
findings shall be reported to the board.
(d) The board may dismiss the complaint,
table the matter for future action, or initiate action to suspend or revoke the
certification. If the board issues an order to suspend or revoke the
certification it shall:
(i) Notify the
certified jurisdiction of the charges by certified
mail, return receipt requested
in accordance
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The certified jurisdiction shall
be informed that a hearing, if desired, must be requested within thirty days
from the date of the mailing
notification to request a hearing before the board.
The order shall inform the certified jurisdiction that it may be represented by
counsel at the hearing. Failure by the certified jurisdiction to request a
hearing within thirty days from the date of the
mailing of the notification may cause the board, after a hearing, to
uphold the order revoking or suspending certification;
(ii) Schedule a hearing to be held seven to
fifteen days after receipt of the request. The board may continue or postpone
the hearing upon application by the party or upon its own motion;
(iii) The board may appoint a hearing officer
to conduct a hearing.
(iv) A
hearing will be conducted during which parties and witnesses can be examined
and offer testimony, in a manner that prevents unnecessary delay, and that
ensures the development of a clear and adequate record. The hearing shall be
conducted pursuant to the provisions of sections
3781.10,
3781.101, and
119.09 of the Revised
Code;
(v) If a hearing officer has
been appointed, then within thirty days after the hearing, the hearing officer
shall submit a written report of the findings of fact and recommendations to
the board for its consideration.
(e) Following the hearing, the party affected
shall be sent a certified copy of the board's action and informed
by certified mail, return receipt
requested,
in accordance with Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code that the jurisdiction may appeal the order within
fifteen days to the court of common pleas in
Franklin county
with jurisdiction
pursuant to sections 3781.10,
3781.101, and
119.12 of the Revised
Code.
(2) Building
department certification, hearings and appeals. Hearings shall be held by the
board of building standards and appeals shall be permitted on any proceedings
for certification as provided in section
119.07 of the Revised Code and
in paragraphs (G)(1)(a) to (G)(1)(e) of this rule.
(3) Revocation or suspension. In the event of
suspension or revocation of a residential or non-residential building
department certification, the jurisdiction shall, within fifteen days of being
notified of such suspension or revocation, surrender to the secretary of the
board of building standards the certificate previously issued under paragraph
(D)(1)(a) of this rule. The department, upon suspension or revocation, shall no
longer hold out to the public that it is authorized to issue certificates of
plan approval for the construction, repair, alteration of buildings or classes
of buildings specified in section
3781.06 of the Revised Code or
for performing inspections for which it has been suspended or certification
revoked.
Outstanding plans review, approvals, inspections, or orders. In
the event of the suspension or revocation of a non-residential building
department certification, the enforcement duties shall be transferred to the
division of industrial compliance or to the certified building department as
approved by the board.
(4)
Probationary status. In the event of an investigation in which the board
decides not to immediately suspend or revoke a residential or non-residential
building department's certification, as outlined in paragraph (G) of this rule,
the board may place the department on probationary status for a period of time
and require remedial action as the board deems appropriate. During this time
the department shall comply with the training, reporting, auditing, or other
remedial action required by the board. The board is authorized to revoke or
suspend the department's certification for failure to comply with such remedial
requirements pursuant to paragraph (G) of this rule.
(H) Special building department requirements.
(1) Changes in jurisdictional authority. The
department shall submit an application to have its existing building department
certification modified. The application shall also include a transition plan
identifying all outstanding projects that have received a certificate of plans
approval but have yet to be issued a certificate of occupancy or certificate of
completion. The transition plan shall indicate how and by whom code enforcement
duties for those projects will be continued and completed and how paid and
pending fees will be assessed and/or shared to prevent duplicative fees and/or
enforcement duties.
(2) Surrender
of department certification. The political subdivision shall submit a written
notification to the board declaring its intention to surrender its existing
building department certification. The notification shall also include a
transition plan identifying all outstanding projects that have received a
certificate of plans approval but have yet to be issued a certificate of
occupancy or certificate of completion. The transition plan shall indicate how
and by whom code enforcement duties for those projects will be continued and
completed and how paid and pending fees will be assessed and/or shared to
prevent duplicative fees and/or enforcement duties. All documents, reports, and
project files will be transferred to the jurisdiction that will assume
enforcement authority.
Township certification when a county is or becomes certified. A
township may not submit an application pursuant to this rule to exercise
enforcement authority, to accept and approve construction documents, and to
make inspections that is located in a county that is already certified. If a
township is certified and the county subsequently is certified by the board,
the township's certification is preempted by the county one year after the
county certification is effective or at an earlier date as the board of
township trustees approves. Townships and counties certified by the board as of
the effective date of this rule
March 11, 2012 are not affected by this
section.
(3) Structures with
shared jurisdictional authority. When a department receives an application for
plan approval for a structure or portion of a structure which, when built,
would involve shared jurisdictional authority, the building official shall
immediately notify the owner that the structure involves shared jurisdictional
authority and the process, determined below, that will be used in approvals and
inspections for the project and shall:
(a)
Determine which other political subdivision(s) has jurisdiction for a portion
of the structure;
(b) Determine the
name and contact information for the building official for any other political
subdivision(s) which has jurisdiction for a portion of the structure;
(c) Determine, with the advice of legal
counsel, and after discussion with the building official(s) of the other
political subdivision(s) identified above, how and by whom code enforcement
duties for the project shall be completed;
(d) Determine how, when, and which
enforcement records shall be provided to the various parties;
(e) Determine how paid and pending fees will
be assessed and/or shared to prevent duplicative fees and/or enforcement
duties; and
(f) Establish by whom,
when, and to whom the certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion
shall be issued and distributed.
Notes
Ohio Admin. Code 4101:7-2-01
Effective:
7/1/2025
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates:
10/15/2024 and
07/01/2030
Promulgated
Under: 119.03
Statutory
Authority: 3703.01,
3781.10,
3781.102,
3781.105,
3781.20,
3783.03
Rule
Amplifies: 3703.01,
3781.10,
3781.102,
3781.105,
3781.20,
3783.03
Prior
Effective Dates: 07/07/1969, 04/15/1974, 02/15/1975, 07/01/1977, 12/30/1977,
07/01/1978, 07/01/1979, 07/16/1979, 05/01/1980, 01/01/1981, 03/10/1982,
07/01/1982, 01/01/1983, 01/01/1984, 03/01/1984, 03/05/1984, 03/01/1985,
07/01/1985, 12/01/1985, 03/01/1986, 09/01/1986, 07/01/1987, 01/01/1988,
10/01/1988, 01/01/1989, 01/01/1990, 08/01/1990, 10/01/1990, 07/01/1991,
07/15/1992, 09/01/1992, 01/01/1993, 07/05/1993, 01/01/1994, 09/01/1994,
05/15/1995, 07/01/1995, 02/01/1996, 02/02/1996, 01/01/1997, 07/01/1997,
01/01/1998, 03/01/1998, 04/01/1999, 10/01/1999, 07/15/2000, 12/01/2000,
04/01/2001, 01/01/2002, 07/01/2002, 01/01/2003, 04/01/2003, 07/01/2003,
08/15/2003, 01/01/2004, 07/01/2004, 03/01/2005, 09/06/2005, 03/01/2006,
07/01/2006, 07/01/2007, 01/01/2009, 07/01/2009, 11/01/2011, 03/11/2012,
03/12/2012 (Emer.), 06/08/2012, 03/01/2013, 01/01/2018,
04/01/2019
