(A) Conflict with the Revised Code
(1) Section (5) of Amended Substitute Senate
Bill 238 of the 126th General Assembly (9/2006) sets forth the following
provision: Not later than September 30, 2006, the director of job and family
services shall adopt rules as necessary for the state to comply with
42 U.S.C.
607(i)(2) (8/1996). If
necessary to bring the state into compliance with
42 U.S.C.
607(i)(2) (8/1996), the
rules may deviate from Chapter 5107. of the Revised Code. Rules adopted under
this section that govern financial and other administrative requirements
applicable to the department of job and family services and county departments
of job and family services shall be adopted in accordance with section
111.15 of the Revised Code as if
they were internal management rules. All other rules adopted under this section
shall be adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(2) The county agency shall administer the
work activity programs in accordance with the requirements contained in this
rule and not in accordance with sections
5107.01,
5107.14,
5107.16,
5107.36,
5107.40,
5107.41,
5107.42,
5107.43,
5107.60,
5107.62,
5107.64,
5107.65, 5107.675107.68 and
5107.70 of the Revised Code. All
applicable requirements contained in the Revised Code sections referenced have
been incorporated in this rule.
(B) Who is a work eligible individual?
(1) A work eligible individual means an adult
or minor head of household receiving Ohio works first (OWF) or a non-recipient
parent living with a child who is in receipt of OWF unless the parent is:
(a) A minor parent who is not the head of
household;
(b) A non-citizen who is
not eligible to receive OWF due to his or her immigration status;
(c) A recipient of supplemental security
income (SSI) benefits;
(d) A
recipient of social security disability insurance (SSDI) benefits; or
(e) A parent providing care for a disabled
family member, when the following criteria are met:
(i) The disabled family member must be living
in that home; and
(ii) There is
medical documentation to support the need for the parent to remain in the home
to care for the disabled family member.
(2) Disability shall be deemed to exist when
there is a physical or mental illness or impairment. The disability shall be
supported by competent medical documentation and must be of such a debilitating
nature as to reduce substantially or eliminate the individual's ability to
work. The disability must be expected to last for a period of at least thirty
days.
(C) What are the
required hours of work participation?
(1) All
work eligible individuals shall be assigned to one or more work activities or
alternative activities, and participate at least the following number of hours
except as provided in paragraphs (C)(2) to (C)(4) of this rule:
(a) In an assistance group that includes only
one work eligible individual, at least an average weekly amount of thirty
hours.
(b) In an assistance group
that includes two work eligible individuals and receiving no federally funded
child care, at least an average total weekly amount of thirty-five hours for
the two work eligible individuals.
(c) In an assistance group that includes two
work eligible individuals and is receiving federally funded child care, at
least an average total weekly amount of fifty-five hours for the two work
eligible individuals.
(d) In an
assistance group that includes two work eligible individuals where one parent
is disabled as described in paragraph (C)(2) of rule
5101:1-3-01
of the Administrative Code, at least an average total weekly amount of thirty
hours.
(e) In an assistance group
that includes a work eligible individual who is the only parent or specified
relative in need in the family of a child under six years of age, at least an
average weekly amount of twenty hours.
(f) When a county agency determines that an
assignment to a work activity is not appropriate for an assistance group that
includes a single custodial parent with a minor child under twelve months of
age: .
(i) A failure to meet the work
participation rate by the work eligible individual is disregarded from the
federal work participation rate for no more than twelve months in the work
eligible individual's lifetime; and
(ii) The county agency may assign the work
eligible individual to one or more alternative activities for a number of hours
a week determined by the county agency.
(g) A recipient who is married or a head of
household and has not attained twenty years of age is deemed to be engaged in
work for a month in a fiscal year when the recipient:
(i) Maintains satisfactory attendance at
secondary school or the equivalent during the month; or
(ii) Participates in education directly
related to employment for an average of at least twenty hours per week during
the month.
(2) There are circumstances when the county
agency may reduce a work eligible individual's hours of participation in a work
activity to less than the weekly hours otherwise required. The county agency
shall document the reason for not assigning the participant to all or some of
the required hours. The appraisal or assessment shall be used to determine when
it is appropriate to assign a reduced number of hours.
(a) In accordance with rule
5101:9-2-02
of the Administrative Code, a reduction in the hours of participation may be a
reasonable modification for an individual that discloses, has, or appears to
have a physical or mental condition that substantially limits one or more major
life activities.
(b) When an
individual discloses, has, or appears to have a physical or mental condition
that substantially limits one or more major life activities, the county agency
shall act in accordance with rule
5101:9-2-02
of the Administrative Code and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) plan
adopted by the county agency in accordance with rule
5101:9-2-02
of the Administrative Code.
(3) After a work eligible individual is
assigned to a work activity or alternative activity a county agency shall place
the work eligible individual in the assigned activity as soon as the activity
becomes available. Until the activity is available, a county agency shall
assign a work eligible individual to another activity as appropriate.
(4) Participation in a work activity may be
waived due to domestic violence, as described in rule
5101:1-3-20
of the Administrative Code.
(5) One
work eligible parent may complete all required work activity hours for a two
parent assistance group.
(6)
Alternative activities
(a) When a county
agency determines that a work eligible individual has a temporary or permanent
barrier to participation in a work activity, it may assign a work eligible
individual to one or more alternative activities pursuant to rule
5101:1-3-12.12 of the
Administrative Code.
(b) There are
no minimum number of hours required for assignment in alternative
activities.
(c) There are no
limitations as to the number of work eligible individuals who may be assigned
to alternative activities.
(7) A county agency may reassign a work
eligible individual when the county agency determines reassignment will aid the
assistance group in achieving self sufficiency and personal responsibility and
shall make reassignments when circumstances requiring reassignment occur,
including when a temporary barrier to participating in a work activity is
eliminated.
(D) Can a
work eligible individual applicant(s) be assigned to a work activity?
Job search and job readiness activities, as defined in rule
5101:1-3-12.5 of the
Administrative Code, are the only activities an applicant(s) of OWF can be
assigned.
(E) What holidays
may be counted towards work participation?
(1)
Holidays are limited to the ten federal holidays as established by the United
States government in
5 U.S.C.
6103(a) (10/1998).
(a) New Years day, January first;
(b) Birthday of Martin Luther King Jr., the
third Monday in January;
(c)
Washington's birthday, the third Monday in February;
(d) Memorial day, the last Monday in
May;
(e) Independence day, July
fourth;
(f) Labor day, the first
Monday in September;
(g) Columbus
day, the second Monday in October;
(h) Veteran's day, November
eleventh;
(i) Thanksgiving day, the
fourth Thursday in November; and
(j)
Christmas day, December twenty-fifth.
(2) In order to count a holiday as actual
hours of participation, the work eligible individual shall have been scheduled
to participate on that day but for the holiday.
(F) What occurs when a work eligible
individual fails to complete the assigned hours?
(1) Single custodial parent with a child
under six:
The county agency shall inform single custodial parents caring
for a child under six years of age of the following requirements, and may
include this information on the participant's self sufficiency contract.
(a) The provisions in rule
5101:1-3-13
of the Administrative Code;
(b) The
exception to imposing a three-tier sanction when the single custodial parent
demonstrates an inability to obtain needed child care;
(c) The county agency procedures for
determining a single custodial parent's inability to obtain needed child
care;
(d) The fact that the
exception to participation in work activities does not extend the OWF time
limits; and
(e) The right to a
state hearing.
Documentation to confirm that parents have been informed of
this provision shall be contained in the case file.
(2) All others with missed hours:
Missed hours of participation in a month may be made up by a
work eligible individual within the same month at the discretion of the county
agency. Any missed hours of participation that are not made up by an individual
may be considered good cause when they meet one of the good cause reasons
described in rule
5101:1-3-13
of the Administrative Code. Any missed hours of participation that are not made
up within the month or that good cause cannot be established are subject to the
three-tier sanction provisions as described in rule
5101:1-3-15
of the Administrative Code.
(3) When the county agency determines that
the provisions of rule
5101:1-3-13
of the Administrative Code do not apply, the county agency shall apply the
sanction policy pursuant to rule 5101:1-3-15 of the Administrative
Code.
(G) What are the
supervision requirements for unpaid work activities?
(1) Participation in unpaid activities shall
be supervised no less frequently than once each day that the individual is
scheduled to participate.
(2) Daily
supervision means that a responsible party has daily responsibility for
oversight of the individual's participation, not necessarily daily, in-person
contact with the participant.
(3)
Work eligible individuals shall be supervised by one of the following:
(a) The employer;
(b) The work supervisor; or
(c) Other responsible third party.
(H) How are hours of
participation in unpaid activities verified?
(1) All actual hours of participation shall
be verified on a monthly basis.
(2)
Verification is considered to be met when the county agency has received
confirmation of the actual hours of participation.
(3) All assigned hours of participation shall
be accounted for by the county agency.
(4) Verified hours of participation shall be
entered into the statewide automated eligibility system in a timely
manner.
(5) Acceptable types of
verification for hours participated include but are not limited to the
following:
(a) The statewide automated
eligibility system generated schedule;
(b) JFS 06910 "Record of Attendance Report"
(rev. 9/2006);
(c) JFS 06909
"Record of School Attendance Report" (rev.
9/2006);
(d) Data exchange
report;
(e) Documented phone
contact with the work site or other methods determined acceptable by the county
agency as long as the following are included:
(i) The participant's name;
(ii) An accounting of all assigned hours of
participation at that participation site;
(iii) The name and location of the
participation site;
(iv) The name
of the participant's work site supervisor; and
(v) The name and phone number of the person
verifying the hours.
(I) How are hours of participation in paid
activities verified?
(1) A county agency shall
verify the participation hours for unsubsidized employment, subsidized
employment program (SEP) and on-the-job training (OJT) at least once every six
months.
(2)
The
When
hours
have been reported on
the
an
interim report
issued and verified pursuant to
rule
5101:1-2-20
5101:4-7-01
of the Administrative Code
, the verified hours
shall be used as a six month projection of hours of participation.
(3) The hours verified during the application
and reapplication process as described in rules
5101:1-2-01
and
5101:1-2-10
of the Administrative Code shall be used as a six month projection of hours of
participation.
(4) The county
agency shall determine monthly work participation hours by multiplying the
average weekly number of hours by
4.3
4.33.
(J) How are the work assignments affected by
the Fair Labor Standards Act (5/2011) (FLSA)?
(1) Work eligible individuals assigned to the
work experience program (WEP) and community service activities are subject to
FLSA requirements contained in
29
U.S.C. 201 (5/2007).
(2) "To employ" is defined for purposes of
complying with FLSA as "to suffer or permit to work."
(3) WEP and community service activities
should be examined by the county agency to determine whether each assigned
activity is subject to FLSA.
(4)
The maximum monthly hours of participation allowable under FLSA are determined
as follows:
(a) The OWF grant (before
recoupment) and food assistance allotment (before recoupment) are added
together;
(b) Child support
collections received in the month and retained to reimburse the state or
federal government for the current month's OWF payment are subtracted from the
total in paragraph (J)(4)(a) of this rule.
(c) The net amount in paragraph (J)(4)(b) of
this rule is divided by the higher of the state or federal minimum wage to
determine the maximum allowable hours of monthly participation in WEP or
community service.
(5)
When the child support received is fluctuating or not representative of the
current child support payments, the county agency shall convert the child
support payments to a monthly average using the process defined in paragraph
(E) of rule
5101:1-23-20
of the Administrative Code. The county agency shall use child support payments
collected and retained in the immediately preceding three month period to
determine an average amount to be used in the calculation of maximum monthly
hours of participation allowable under FLSA.
(6) Any work allowance amount issued is
excluded from the calculation of monthly FLSA hours of participation.
(7) When a work assignment is subject to the
requirements of the FLSA and the allowable assignment for hours of
participation falls below the core hour requirement as described in paragraph
(F)(1) of rule
5101:1-3-01
of the Administrative Code one of the following shall occur, except as provided
in paragraph (C)(4) of this rule:
(a) The
work eligible individual can make up the remainder of the core hours in a core
activity not subject to FLSA; or
(b) The county agency can deem the remainder
of the core hours to have been met.
(8) When core hours are deemed for a work
eligible individual, as allowed in paragraph (J)(7)(b) of this rule, any
remaining hours assigned can only be completed in a non-core
activity.
(K) What other
requirements pertain to OWF work activities?
(1) No work eligible individual shall be
assigned to a work activity or alternative activity when the employer removes
or discharges a person, for the purpose of substituting the individual in the
person's place in any of the following circumstances:
(a) The person is already employed as a
regular full-time or part-time employee of the employer;
(b) The person has been employed full time or
part time as a work eligible individual in a work activity or alternative
activity;
(c) The person is or has
been involved in a dispute between a labor organization and the employer;
or
(d) The person is on layoff from
the same or any substantially equivalent job.
(2) No employer shall hire an OWF recipient
or work eligible individual part-time to circumvent hiring a full-time
employee.
(3) The county agency
shall establish and maintain a grievance procedure for resolving complaints by
individuals or their representatives that the assignment of a work eligible
individual violates the provisions described in paragraph (K) (1) of this
rule.
(4) Except for a work
eligible individual who is assigned to subsidized employment as described in
rule 5101:1-3-12.2 of the
Administrative Code or unsubsidized employment as described in rule
5101:1-3-12.1 of the
Administrative Code, credit for work performed by a work eligible individual in
a work activity or alternative activity does not constitute remuneration for
the purpose of Chapter 124., 144., or 145. of the Revised Code and services
performed by the work eligible individual do not constitute employment for the
purposes of Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code.
(5) The county agency shall implement and
enforce the requirements of this rule. State and local agencies shall cooperate
with the county agency to the maximum extent possible in the implementation of
these sections.
(6) In employing
persons to administer and supervise work activities and alternative activities,
a county agency shall give first consideration to applicants for OWF and work
eligible individuals provided such applicants and work eligible individuals
qualify for the administrative and supervisory positions to be filled. An
applicant or work eligible individual shall be eligible for first consideration
only within the county that the applicant applies for OWF or a work eligible
individual participates in OWF.
(7)
Subject to the availability of funds and except as limited by section
5107.58 of the Revised Code, a
county agency shall provide support services it determines to be necessary for
OWF participants placed in a work activity, developmental activity, or
alternative work activity. A county agency may provide support services it
determines to be necessary for OWF applicants placed in a job search or job
readiness activity established under section
5107.50 of the Revised Code.
Support services may include publicly funded child care under Chapter 5104. of
the Revised Code, transportation, and other services.
(8) The assignment of a work eligible
individual pursuant to this rule or its supplemental rules shall be consistent
with rule
5101:9-2-02
of the Administrative Code and the ADA plan adopted by the county
agency.
Notes
Ohio Admin. Code
5101:1-3-12
Effective:
9/1/2018
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates:
3/1/2023
Promulgated Under:
119.03
Statutory
Authority: 5107.16,
5107.05
Rule
Amplifies: 5107.05,
5107.66
Prior
Effective Dates: 03/01/1983, 06/07/1984 (Emer.), 09/01/1984, 08/01/1985,
03/01/1987, 12/01/1987 (Emer.), 02/15/1988, 01/01/1989, 06/30/1989 (Emer.),
09/23/1989, 04/02/1990, 04/01/1991, 07/01/1991, 05/01/1992, 09/01/1993,
12/01/1995 (Emer.), 02/19/1996, 07/01/1996 (Emer.), 10/01/1997, 12/20/1997,
10/01/1999, 01/01/2001, 10/01/2004, 07/01/2005, 09/29/2006 (Emer.), 12/29/2006,
07/01/2007, 10/01/2007 (Emer.), 12/29/2007, 10/01/2008, 05/01/2010, 02/05/2012,
05/07/2012, 10/01/2014, 03/01/2018