Ohio Admin. Code 901:9-1-27 - Cranes
(A) All cranes must
have a certification of inspection by a testing firm accredited by the U.S.
department of labor. This certification must be complete prior to an inspection
by the department. This must be done at each location prior to operation and
must be re-certified on an annual basis. Re-certification is also required
whenever the crane is used for other material lifting purposes.
(B) Cranes used to elevate personnel
platforms for bungee jumping shall be equipped with the following:
(1) Boom angle indicators;
(2) Boom extension indicators; and
(3) Drum rotation indicators.
(C) An anti two-blocking device
shall be used. If an anti two-blocking device is not available, a system shall
be used with a two-block damage prevention feature to deactivate the hoisting
action.
(D) Cranes shall be derated
to fifty per cent of its capacity e.g., a rated load of three thousand pounds
becomes one thousand five hundred pounds.
(E) Cranes shall be level, on firm footing
and all outriggers fully extended and blocked during operation.
(F) The load line hoist drum shall be
equipped with controlled load lowering. Free fall is prohibited.
(G) Live boom equipment shall not be
used.
(H) Load lines shall be
capable of supporting, without failure, at least seven times the maximum
intended load, except that where rotation resistant rope is used, the lines
shall be capable of supporting without failure, at least ten times the maximum
intended load.
(I) Load and boom
hoist drum brakes, swing brakes, and locking devices such as pawls or dogs
shall be engaged when the occupied personnel platform is in a stationary
working position.
(J) A daily log
book for operator inspections and repairs will be kept on site.
(K) The main boom shall be fully extended at
all times.
(L) All cranes that use
a jib with cable supported back stays shall have an offset and a positive stop
to prevent the jib from flipping over backwards or detaching from its mount
point. Cranes with jibs having three or four mounting pins that can not be
offset will not require offsetting.
(M) The lifting and supporting shall be made
under controlled conditions and under the direction of an appointed signal
person.
(N) Cranes shall be
operated by a trained operator in accordance with occupational safety and
health administration "OSHA" standards and utilize certified hand signals or
direct verbal communications. For more information, please visit:
https://www.osha.gov/.
(O) Communications between the crane
operator, the signal person, and person being lifted shall be maintained at all
times during the lift.
(P) The
operator shall remain at the controls when the personnel platform is
occupied.
(Q) Movement of the
personnel platform shall be done in a slow, controlled, continuous manner with
no sudden movements of the crane or personnel platform.
(R) Cranes shall not travel while personnel
are on a personnel platform.
(S)
Personnel shall keep all parts of the body inside the personnel platform during
raising and lowering to avoid pinch points. Personnel shall not stand on the
top rail, midrail or toe board of the personnel platform.
(T) Personnel platforms shall not be used
when winds are in excess of twenty miles per hour, during electrical storms, or
other adverse weather conditions which could affect the safety of
personnel.
Notes
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 993.04
Rule Amplifies: 993.04
Prior Effective Dates: 08/27/1992 (Emer.), 12/28/1992, 01/03/2000, 09/22/2014, 10/21/2019
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