Pursuant to ORS 128.760, the Attorney General may issue an
order disqualifying a charitable organization from receiving contributions that
are deductible as charitable donations for the purpose of Oregon income tax and
corporate excise tax if the Attorney General finds that the organization has
failed to expend at least 30 percent of the organization's total annual
functional expenses on program services when those expenses are averaged over
the most recent three fiscal years for which the Attorney General has reports
containing expense information.
(1)
The calculation of program services expenses and total functional expenses
shall be based on the amounts of program services expenses and total functional
expenses identified by the organization in the organization's Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS") form 990 return or equivalent return required to be filed as
part of the organization's report to the Attorney General.
(2) Pursuant to ORS 128.760, a
disqualification order may not be issued if the organization meets any of the
following criteria:
(a) The organization is a
private foundation as defined in section 509 of the Internal Revenue Code, as
in effect on October 7, 2013.
(b)
The organization is a community trust or foundation operating as described in
26 C.F.R.
1.170A-9(f)(10) and (11), as in effect on October 7, 2013.
(c) The organization is a qualified
charitable remainder trust described in section 664 of the Internal Revenue
Code, as in effect on October 7, 2013.
(d) The organization does not qualify to
receive tax deductible contributions. This includes organizations that hold IRS
501(c)(4) status.
(e) The
organization is not required to file annual reports with the Attorney General.
(f) The organization is not
required to file an Internal Revenue Service form 990 return or an equivalent
Internal Revenue Service return.
(g) The organization receives less than 50
percent of the organization's total annual revenues from contributions or
grants identified in accordance with Internal Revenue Service form 990 or an
equivalent form.
(h) The
organization has been in existence for less than four years, based upon the
date of incorporation or organization.
(3) In addition to the exemptions outlined in
OAR
137-010-0032(2) and notwithstanding a finding that the charitable
organization's program services expenses fall below the minimum percentage
specified in OAR
137-010-0032(1), the Attorney General may decline to issue a
disqualification order if the organization establishes:
(a) That the organization made payments to
affiliates that should be considered in calculating the organization's program
services expenses;
(b) That the
organization is accumulating revenue or charitable assets for a specific
program purpose consistent with representations in solicitations. Such purposes
may include a capital campaign, conservation campaign, development of an
endowment fund, or similar purposes that result in the significant accumulation
of charitable assets relative to program or other expenditures.
(c) The organization supports a related
organization or is closely affiliated with another charitable organization such
that the IRS form 990 reflects administrative or fundraising expenses incurred
on behalf of the related or affiliated organization's charitable programs. The
making of grants to another organization is not sufficient to establish that
the organization is related or closely affiliated to the recipient
organization. The fact that the organizations have consolidated financial
statements is relevant to establishing that the organizations are closely
affiliated.
(d) The majority of
the organization's revenues are from sources that are not eligible for
treatment as tax deductible charitable donations, including investment income,
program service income, or payments from governmental entitites, or if the
organization's revenues from charitable donations average less than $200,000
per year.
(e) The organization's
IRS form 990 report contains typographical errors or other errors in its
completion that would result in a program service expenditures of at least 30
percent if the errors were corrected.
(f) The organization has experienced unusual
fluctuations in revenues or expenditures such that the program service
calculation described in OAR
137-010-0032(1) does not fairly reflect the
organization's historic expenditures on charitable programs.
(4) If an organization is
registered with the Attorney General, has not yet filed at least three or the
three most recent IRS form 990 returns with the Charitable Activities Section,
but has filed such returns with the IRS, the Attorney General may utilize the
IRS returns in connection with the calculation described in ORS 128.760 and OAR
137-010-0032(1).
(5) A
disqualification order may not be issued if an organization was eligible to and
filed an IRS form 990EZ or 990N, rather than the full IRS form 990, for any one
of its most recent three fiscal years or if the organization would have been
eligible to file a form 990EZ or 990N for any one of its most recent three
fiscal years, but voluntarily filed the full IRS form 990.
(6) If during the period under review, the
organization changes its fiscal year such that it files an IRS form 990 for
less than a full year, the Attorney General may make appropriate adjustments to
ensure that the calculation described in OAR
137-010-0032(1) includes at least
three full years' of expenditure information.
(7) For purposes of determining whether to
issue a disqualification order or whether an organization has established that
it should not be subject to a disqualification order, information contained in
an organization's reports filed with the Charitable Activities Section, the
organization's IRS form 990 returns, the organization's website or other public
sources of information, information provided by the organization, and any other
sources of relevant information may be considered.
(8) A charitable organization may request a
contested case hearing within 60 days after notification from the Attorney
General that the Attorney General proposes to issue a disqualification order.
(9) When a disqualification order
is issued, the charitable organization that is the subject of the order does
not qualify for and may not claim exemption from taxation under ORS 307.130 for
the tax year following the tax year in which the order went into effect and
subsequent tax years in which the order remains in effect.
(10) A disqualification order issued pursuant
to ORS 128.760 and these rules remains in effect until such time as the
charitable organization submits sufficient information to the Attorney General
to demonstrate that the organization's program services expenses meet the
minimum percentage specified in ORS 128.760. A charitable organization may
submit information under this subsection no earlier than one year after the
disqualification order becomes final, and may not submit information under this
subsection more than once each year after the initial submission is made. The
information submitted under this subsection must include all Internal Revenue
Service form 990 returns, or equivalent Internal Revenue Service returns, filed
by the organization after the disqualification order became final.