Pursuant to ORS 830.240, the following ventilation system
standards shall apply to all boats:
(1) Powered ventilation (applicable to boats
constructed after July 31, 1980 that utilize a gasoline engine for electrical
generation, mechanical power or propulsion):
(a) Each compartment in a boat that has a
permanently installed gasoline engine with a cranking motor must:
(A) Be open to the atmosphere; or
(B) Be ventilated by an exhaust blower
system.
(b) Each exhaust
blower or combination of blowers must be rated at an air flow capacity not less
than that computed by the formulas given in Table 1 - Column 2.
Blower rating must be determined according to AMCA Standard
210-74, Figure 12, dated 1974, or UL Standard 1128
dated August 23, 1977;
(c)
Each exhaust blower system required by paragraph (1)(a)(B) of this rule must
exhaust air from the boat at a rate which meets the requirements of Table
1 - Column 3 when the engine is not operating;
(d) Each intake duct for an exhaust blower
must be in the lower one-third of the compartment and above the normal level of
accumulated bilge water;
(e) More
than one exhaust blower may be used in combination to meet these
requirements;
(f) Each boat that is
required to have an exhaust blower must have a label that:
(A) Is located as close as practicable to
each ignition switch;
(B) Is in
plain view of the operator; and
(C)
Has at least the following information:
WARNING -- GASOLINE VAPORS CAN EXPLODE. BEFORE STARTING
ENGINE OPERATE BLOWER FOR 4 MINUTES AND CHECK ENGINE COMPARTMENT BILGE FOR
GASOLINE VAPORS.
(2) Natural ventilation system:
(a) Except for compartments open to the
atmosphere, a natural ventilation system that meets the requirements of
paragraphs (2)(c)(A) and (B) of this rule must be provided for each compartment
in a boat that:
(A) Contains a permanently
installed gasoline engine;
(B) Has
openings between it and a compartment that requires ventilation where the
aggregate area of those openings exceeds two percent of the area between the
compartments;
(C) Contains a
permanently installed fuel tank and an electrical component that is not
ignition protected in accordance with existing U.S. Coast Guard
regulations;
(D) Contains a fuel
tank that vents into that compartment; or
(E) Contains a non-metallic fuel tank with an
aggregate permeability rate of more than the greater of 1.2 grams of fuel loss
in 24 hours, or 1.2 grams of fuel loss in 24 hours per cubic foot of net
compartment volume (Permeability Rate -- reference: fuel "C" at 40° C. plus
or minus 2° C. from ASTM Standard D-241, dated April
1975).
(b) Each
natural ventilation system must be constructed so that:
(A) Each supply opening required is forward
facing and located on the exterior surface of a boat; or
(B) Air flow will occur into or out of the
supply or exhaust openings when the boat is in a wind flowing from bow to stern
at a velocity of ten miles per hour (boat's engine not operating).
(c) For the purpose of this
section "natural ventilation" means an airflow in a boat compartment achieved
by having:
(A) A supply opening or duct from
the atmosphere or from a ventilated compartment or from a compartment that is
open to the atmosphere; and
(B) An
exhaust opening into another ventilated compartment or an exhaust duct to the
atmosphere.
(d) Each
exhaust opening or exhaust duct must originate in the lower third of the
compartment;
(e) Each supply
opening or supply duct and each exhaust opening or exhaust duct in a
compartment must be located above the normal accumulation of bilge water.
NOTE: Except as provided in subsection (f) of this
section, supply openings or supply ducts and exhaust opening or exhaust ducts
must each have a minimum aggregate internal cross-sectional area calculated as
follows: A = 5 in. (V/5): where:
(A)
"A" is the minimum aggregate internal cross-sectional area of the openings or
ducts in square inches;
(B) "V" is
the net compartment volume in cubic feet, including the net volume of other
compart-ments connected by openings that exceed two percent of the area between
the compartments; and
(C) In (V/5)
is the natural logarithm of the quantity (V/5).
(f) The minimum internal cross-sectional area
of each supply opening or duct and exhaust opening or duct must exceed 3.0
square inches;
(g) The minimum
internal cross-sectional area of terminal fittings for flexible ventilation
ducts installed to meet the requirements of subsection (2)(d) of this rule must
not be less than 80 percent of the required internal cross-sectional area of
the flexible ventilation duct.
(3) Nothing in this rule shall apply to:
(a) Boats of open construction having at
least 15 square inches of open area directly exposed to the atmosphere for each
cubic foot of net compartment volume;
(b) An accommodation compartment above a
compartment requiring ventilation that is separated from the compartment
requiring ventilation by a deck or other structure.
Notes
Or. Admin. Code
§
250-010-0125
MB 37, f. 1-16-68; MB
1-1981, f. & ef. 3-3-81
The Table(s) referenced in this rule is not printed in the
OAR Compilation. Copies are available from the agencyPublications: The
publication(s) referred to or incorporated by reference in this rule are
available from the agency.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 830.110
Stats. Implemented: ORS
830.240