(1) The purpose
of this rule is to provide the standard practice vegetation retention
prescription for Western Oregon Type N streams, as shown in Table 1. The
riparian management area distances described in Table 1 are listed for each
stream size category, as defined in OAR
629-635-0200. The operator shall
apply the vegetation retention requirements described in this rule. Small
forestland owners, as defined in OAR
629-600-0100, may follow the
alternative vegetation retention option described in OAR
629-643-0141.
Table 1. Western Oregon Standard Practice Vegetation
Retention Riparian Management Area Distances
|
Stream Type
|
Large
|
Medium
|
Small
|
Upstream
distance
|
|
Type F or Type SSBT
|
110 feet
|
110 feet
|
100 feet
|
N/A
|
|
Type N
|
75 feet
|
75 feet
|
See Type Np
|
N/A
|
|
Type Np, into Type
SSBT
|
|
|
75 & 50
|
75 feet for 500 feet, then 50 feet for 650 feet.
RH Max = 1,150 feet
|
|
Type Np, into Type
F
|
|
|
75 feet
|
RH Max = 600 feet
|
|
Type D
|
75 feet
|
75 feet
|
75 or 20
feet1
|
See OAR
629-643-0150
|
1 20 feet outside of Type Np
vegetation retention requirements
(2) The standard practice prescriptions and
riparian management widths apply to Type N streams, depending on whether the
stream classification is perennial (Np) or seasonal (Ns). The State Forester
shall classify a Type N stream as Np or Ns following the process described in
OAR
629-635-0200(18)(b) and
(c).
(3) For large and medium Type N streams, the
operator shall:
(a) Retain all trees and
vegetation within 75 feet from the edge of the active channel or channel
migration zone.
(b) Retain all
trees leaning over the channel.
(4) For small Type Np streams flowing into a
Type SSBT stream, the operator shall retain all trees within:
(a) 75 feet from the edge of the active
channel for a maximum distance of 500 feet upstream of the confluence of the
Type SSBT stream; and
(b) 50 feet
from the edge of the active channel for a maximum additional distance of 650
feet upstream beyond the distance required by (a);
(A) The operator shall determine the total
distance of the tree retention area upstream of the confluence, as described in
(a) and (b), according to the process in OAR
629-643-0130
(B) This distance may extend to the RH max of
1,150 feet.
(c) For
locations upstream of the tree retention requirements in this rule, the
operator shall apply an R-ELZ or ELZ as required in OAR
629-643-0130 and as further
defined in OAR
629-630-0700(6)
and
629-630-0800(8).
(5) For small Type Np streams
flowing into a Type F stream, the operator shall retain all trees within 75
feet from the edge of the active channel for a distance not to exceed RH max of
600 feet upstream of the confluence with the Type F stream.
(a) The operator shall determine the total
distance of the tree retention area according to the process in OAR
629-643-
0130.
(b) For locations upstream of
the tree retention requirements in this rule, the operator shall apply an R-ELZ
or ELZ as required in OAR
629-643-0130 and as further
defined in OAR
629-630-0700(6)
and
629-630-0800(8).
(6) Within riparian management areas, the
operator shall retain all downed wood and snags that are not safety or fire
hazards. The operator shall leave all snags felled for safety or fire hazard
reasons where they are felled unless used for stream improvement
projects.
(7) The operator may
fall, move, or harvest vegetation, snags, and trees within the distances
described in Table 1 as allowed in other rules for road construction and
temporary stream crossings (OAR
629-625-0000 through
629-625-0920), yarding corridors
(OAR
629-630-0000 through
629-630-0925), or for stream
improvement (OAR
629-643-0200).
(8) The operator may conduct pre-commercial
thinning and other release activities to maintain the growth and survival of
reforestation or to promote fire resiliency within riparian management areas if
the operator conforms to the following:
(a)
The operator shall ensure that such activities contribute to and are consistent
with enhancing the stand's ability to meet the desired future
condition.
(b) The operator shall
submit to the State Forester a written plan that describes how the operator
will meet these requirements and the goals of the desired future
condition.
(9) For all
Type Np or Type Ns streams, the operator may count all retained trees within
the distances described in Table 1 that otherwise meet the wildlife leave trees
requirements within harvest type 2 or harvest type 3 units, pursuant to ORS
527.676.
(10) If the vegetation retention requirements
span a road and a safety hazard presents a risk to road users, the operator may
request that the State Forester approve a plan to remove trees upslope of the
road. The State Forester shall authorize tree removal within the designated
tree retention area only under the following conditions:
(a) Within the tree retention area, the width
of the area where trees may be harvested from the upslope edge of the road
shall be less than 15 feet.
(b) An
equivalent basal area shall be retained elsewhere within the harvest unit
adjacent to the tree retention area or designated debris flow traversal
areas.
(11) For a Type Ns
streams, the operator shall apply a 35-foot ELZ to each side of the channel as
required in OAR
629-630-0700 and
629-630-0800.