Or. Admin. Code § 632-020-0095 - Casing Requirements
(1)
The permittee of any geothermal well or prospect well must properly case the
well with adequate grade casing and cement the casing where necessary to
provide adequate anchor for blowout preventers. Casing design must take into
account stress imposed by the maximum expected temperature and the physical
effects of produced fluids and gases on casing durability. Surface casing for
any well with a proposed depth of more than 500 feet must be set at a depth of
at least ten percent of the proposed total depth of the well, or at least 25
feet into consolidated, competent rock, whichever is deeper, unless otherwise
approved by the department. In areas with no nearby drilling history, surface
casing must be set to a minimum of 300 feet into consolidated, competent rock
or confining clay layer, unless otherwise approved by the department.
(2) The permittee of a geothermal or prospect
well must prevent commingling of fluids. The permittee of a geothermal or
prospect well that penetrates a fresh water aquifer must set casing or tubing
through this formation and cement such casing or tubing from bottom to top
unless the department approves a different program.
(3) Casing and casing seals used for prospect
wells, where the temperature of groundwater does not exceed 250°F, must
comply with the general standards for the construction and maintenance of water
wells set by the State Water Resources Department.
(4) Each fluid-bearing zone above the
producing horizon in a geothermal resources well must be cased and sealed off
to prevent the migration of formation fluids to other areas. Such casing and
sealing off must be completed and tested using the methods and means prescribed
by the department.
(5) Cements used
in cementing casing and sealing formations must be of a grade and type best
suited for expected reservoir temperature, formation water chemistry and
bonding properties. Cements acceptable for use in high-temperature holes
include Modified Type A or G, Alumina Silica Flour, Phosphate Bonded Glass, or
other equivalent high-temperature design cement.
Notes
Stat. Auth.: ORS 522
Stats. Implemented: ORS 522.305
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