Or. Admin. Code § 836-050-0250 - Testing for HIV Infection
(1)
An insurer may not rate or deny coverage on the basis of test results unless
the rating or denial is based on a test protocol consisting of two positive
ELISA tests confirmed by a Western Blot test or another test or test series
that the state epidemiologist finds to be no less accurate. This testing series
may be performed on blood samples, or on oral specimens or urine obtained and
tested according to approval by the federal Food and Drug Administration. If
the result of a Western Blot test is indeterminate, the insurer may postpone
action on the application not longer than six months after the date of that
Western Blot test in order to retest the applicant for conclusive Western Blot
test results. The insurer may rate or deny coverage only if retesting produces
the positive testing result or if the applicant declines the retesting or fails
to respond to a request for retesting by the insurer.
(2) The following provisions apply to all
testing for HIV infection and consent therefor:
(a) Testing may be done only with the
informed consent of the applicant. Any test that helps an insurer determine the
presence of HIV infection and is performed in conjunction with an insurance
application shall have a signed consent by the applicant regarding the specific
types of tests involved. This consent shall require the applicant to designate
the person to whom final positive test results are to be reported. The
applicant may designate a named physician, the county health department or the
applicant directly. An insurer may obtain the consent of the applicant at any
time in the underwriting process prior to obtaining a sample or
specimen.
(b) The consent form must
be submitted to the Director for approval before use. A consent form may not be
used unless the Director has approved the form as complying with OAR
836-050-0230 to
836-050-0255.
(c) An insurer shall disclose to the
applicant when soliciting consent that the test is used for determining
insurability.
(d) A copy of an
informational brochure containing the information in Exhibit 1
shall be given to the applicant prior to or at the time of consent. [Exhibit
not included. See ED. NOTE.] The consent form and informational brochure may be
combined in one form.
(e) A consent
form signed by an applicant is valid for six months following the date that the
consent form was signed. The consent form must so state. If after six months
the test is not performed or retesting is needed, a new signed consent form
must be obtained.
(3)
All final positive HIV results shall be directly or indirectly disclosed to the
applicant as provided in this section. Information about the results that an
insurer acquires through required tests other than from a physician shall be
disclosed to the applicant through the physician or county health department
named by the applicant for that purpose, so that the physician or county health
department may give further explanation of the results to the applicant. Such
information may be disclosed directly to the applicant only if the applicant
requested disclosure in the consent form and if the insurer, after receipt of
positive HIV results confirmed through the protocol in section (1) of this
rule, has given the applicant another opportunity to designate a physician or
county health department. Direct disclosure to the applicant of final positive
HIV results shall include a notice that gives the Oregon AIDS Hotline numbers
for securing local assistance and advises the applicant to call the Oregon AIDS
Hotline or consult a physician.
(4)
An insurer may report only positive test results determined under section (1)
of this rule to the person or person designated in the consent form and to
affiliates, reinsurers, employees and contractors of the insurer in relation to
the underwriting of the insurance application. For positive test results as
defined in section (1) of this section, an insurer may also make a report of a
nonspecific abnormality determined by the testing of blood, oral specimen or
urine to the Medical Information Bureau. An insurer may not make a report to
the Medical Information Bureau when positive or inconclusive results occur only
with respect to preliminary tests, even when the applicant fails to follow up
with the required protocol.
Notes
Copies of the Exhibit referenced in this rule are available from the agency.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 433, ORS 731, ORS 743 & ORS 746
Stats. Implemented: ORS 433.045(7), ORS 742.005 & ORS 746.240
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