These rules are applicable when:
(1) Any procedure is performed in an
office-based setting where the utilization of analgesic or anesthetic agents is
used to mitigate client discomfort and/or pain associated with the
procedure.
(2) Any procedure
requiring deep sedation or analgesia, general anesthesia or regional blocks
will require an Oregon licensed independent provider of anesthesia services
(CRNA or Anesthesiologist) to administer anesthesia medications, and provide
maintenance of the airway, breathing and circulation for the client.
(3) Informed consent utilizing the
Procedures, Alternatives, Risks and Questions (PARQ) process must be obtained
for any procedure where there is a risk to the client and should be separate
from a general consent to treat. Consent must be obtained by the provider
performing the procedure. A standardized form must be presented to the client
for the following:
(a) To explain in general
terms, the procedure or treatment to be undertaken;
(b) To inform the client of the possibility
of alternative procedures; and
(c)
To identify any potential risk of the procedure.
(4) Substantial details of the procedure or
treatment must be disclosed to the client who requests more explanation,
including the viable alternatives and the material risks unless to do so would
be materially detrimental. To determine that further explanation would be
materially detrimental, due consideration to the standards of practice of
reasonable practitioners in the same or similar community under the same or
similar circumstances must be identified.
(5) The procedure must be performed in
compliance with these rules and must be within the APRN scope of practice for
which educational preparation and competency have been established and
maintained.
(6) The standard of
care established by a professional organization for a procedure must be met. If
a national nursing standard has not been established for a procedure, existing
standards for healthcare providers performing the same procedure must be
met.
(7) The American Society of
Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification system will be performed
and documented for each client undergoing a procedure requiring moderate
sedation. The APRN performing the procedure must be responsible for the
establishment of the client's ASA classification. Documentation must reflect
the assessment and conclusion supporting the ASA classification.
(8) A client classified as ASA 4 are
prohibited from receiving moderate sedation.
(9) Requirements for the complexity of the
procedure:
(a) Level 1: Minor procedure
performed without anesthesia or under topical, local or minor conduction block
anesthesia not involving drug induced alteration of consciousness, other than
minimal sedation utilizing oral anxiolytics. Active Basic Life Support (BLS)
certification must be maintained.
(b) Level 2: Minor procedure performed under
moderate sedation utilizing oral, parenteral, or intravenous sedation or other
analgesic or dissociative drugs. The performance of these procedures requires
the APRN to maintain the following:
(A)
Advanced life support certification in population foci.
(B) Continuing education hours to assure the
knowledge, skills, abilities, and judgements relevant to the procedure. These
hours must be specific to the procedure and not included in specialty
certification continuing education, unless these continuing education hours are
accepted for by the professional certification body. In addition, continuing
education include the use of medications used to induce moderate sedation,
emergency interventions related to the client's unintended response to moderate
sedation. The Board may request documentation of these hours for auditing
purposes or any other Board authorized function.
(C) Constant attendance during the procedure
and other competent office staff monitoring the following:
(i) Visualization of the client throughout
the procedure.
(ii) Continuous
physiological monitoring as deemed appropriate by the level of sedation and
recording, at a minimum, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and oxygen
saturation.
(iii) No other tasks
other than those associated with the procedure.
(D) An emergency response plan must be
established for a client undergoing a procedure defined by this rule to assure
the client will receive appropriate care by personnel qualified to provide life
sustaining interventions.