Standards for
Proper Disclosure: The Real Estate Agency has established the standards for
proper residential property wholesaler written disclosure requirements under
this section. The disclosure must be in at least 10-point bold type and at a
minimum must:
(a) State that the residential
property wholesaler or, if applicable, the entity on behalf of which the
residential property wholesaler is conducting residential property wholesaling:
(A) Is a residential property
wholesaler;
(B) Will only have or
only has an equitable interest in the property being sold;
(C) Will not have or does not have legal
title to the property and therefore may not be able to directly transfer title
to the buyer;
(D) Might not be a
licensed real estate broker or principal broker and therefore might not be
permitted to engage in professional real estate activity; and
(E) Might not be a licensed appraisal
specialist and therefore might not be permitted to provide an opinion as to the
value of the property.
(b) Include the following plain language
definition of equitable interest.:
A person who has an "Equitable interest" in a property means
someone that has contracted with the current owner for the right to buy the
property at a later date even though they don't have legal title. The contract
may allow the equitable interest holder to sell or transfer the right to
purchase the property to someone else prior to close of escrow.
(c) Include the following
statements:
(A) A wholesaler may assign
equitable interest to another party prior to closing for profit.
(B) A seller or buyer who enters into a
written contract for a residential property wholesale transaction may cancel
the contract without penalty by delivery of a written notice of cancellation
any time before 12 midnight at the end of the third business day after the
receipt of the residential property wholesaler written disclosure. The right of
cancellation may not be waived. Upon cancellation, all earnest money or
deposits shall be returned to the person who provided the earnest money or
deposit.
(C) If the residential
property wholesaler fails to provide a residential property wholesaler written
disclosure to the seller before entering into a written contract for a
residential property wholesale transaction, the seller may terminate the
contract at any time without penalty and retain any earnest money or deposit
paid to the seller or deposited in escrow by the residential property
wholesaler. An escrow agent may disburse the earnest money or deposit to the
seller without the need for separate written instructions from the residential
property wholesaler if:
(i) The seller in
writing asserts that the residential property wholesaler written disclosure was
not provided to the seller before entering into the written contract for the
residential property wholesale transaction and demands disbursement to the
seller of all deposits held by the escrow agent; and
(ii) The seller has provided the escrow agent
with a written release and indemnification against all liability arising from
the disbursement of the earnest money and deposits to the seller.
(D) If the residential property
wholesaler fails to provide a residential property wholesaler written
disclosure to the seller or buyer, and if the purchase and sale agreement is
terminated as a result, the wholesaler shall be liable for damages incurred by
seller and buyer.
(E) In any
mediation or arbitration proceeding or civil action between buyer and seller,
between buyer and residential property wholesaler or between seller and
residential property wholesaler that arises due to the residential property
wholesaler's failure to provide a residential property wholesaler written
disclosure before entering into a written contract for a residential property
wholesale transaction as prescribed under this section, the prevailing party is
entitled to recover all reasonable attorney fees, costs and expenses incurred
at trial, on appeal, at mediation and at arbitration from the residential
property wholesaler.
(F) How to
file a complaint. If you believe a real estate licensee or a residential
property wholesaler has violated any governing statute or rule, you may file a
complaint with the Oregon Real Estate Agency (OREA). OREA will review the
complaint. In most cases, other people involved in the case, including the
respondent, will be contacted. Based on the information received, OREA will
determine whether to start an investigation.