22 Pa. Code § 354.25 - Preparation program curriculum
(a) The preparation program shall be designed
to ensure that candidates acquire and learn to apply the professional and
pedagogical knowledge, defined in §
354.33 (relating to professional
competency), and skill dimensions identified in §
354.32 (relating to monitoring and
assessment). The evidence required to demonstrate that this standard is met
includes the following:
(1) The preparation
program design shall be consistent with the preparing institution's mission,
and reflect knowledge derived from research and sound professional
practice.
(2) The preparing
institution shall ensure that the preparation program curriculum does not
include unnecessary duplication of coursework and strives to create efficient
professional educator preparation.
(3) The preparing institution shall ensure
that candidates complete a well planned sequence of professional educator
courses and field experiences to develop an understanding of the structure,
skills, core concepts, facts, methods of inquiry and application of technology
related to each academic discipline the candidates plan to teach or in the
academic disciplines related to the noninstructional certificate categories in
which they plan to serve.
(4) For
initial programs culminating in a bachelor's degree, the professional educator
program shall cooperate with the liberal arts and other academic disciplines of
the college or university to create preparation programs that allow candidates
to complete the degree and the initial preparation program within 4 years from
the time of initial enrollment at the college or university.
(5) For initial programs culminating in an
advanced degree, the professional educator program shall cooperate with the
liberal arts and other academic disciplines of the college or university to
create preparation programs that allow candidates to complete the advanced
degree and the initial preparation program within 5 years from the time of
initial enrollment at the college or university.
(6) For initial programs conducted under
§
49.91 (relating to intern
certificates), the preparing institution shall cooperate with the liberal arts
and other academic disciplines of the college or university to create
preparation programs that allow candidates to complete the intern program under
§
49.92 (relating to
validity).
(b) The
preparation program shall be designed to enable candidates to integrate general
and academic coursework, with professional and pedagogical coursework to teach,
guide and assist public school students in achieving the academic standards
under Chapter 4 (relating to academic standards and assessments). Candidates
shall complete a sequence of courses and experiences in:
(1) Professional studies in which they
acquire and learn to apply knowledge about the impact of technology in teaching
and learning.
(2) Pedagogical
studies that help develop understanding and use of technology in education,
including the use of computers, the internet, distance learning technologies,
and other emerging technologies in instruction, assessment and professional
productivity.
(c) The
preparation program shall be designed to ensure that candidates become
competent professional educators. The evidence that this standard is met
includes the following:
(1) Programs for the
continuing preparation of professional educators build upon and extend prior
knowledge and experiences of candidates including core studies of learning and
practices that support learning.
(2) Professional educator program specific
guidelines, the learning principles defined in §
354.33 and Chapter 4 are used in
developing programs in each certificate area.
(3) Programs are designed to ensure
candidates research information, use research methods, and acquire knowledge
about issues and trends in public education.
(d) The professional educator program shall
have sequential field experiences that may begin as early as the initial
semester of college enrollment, prior to student teaching, internships, and
clinical experiences, which provide candidates with opportunity to:
(1) Apply principles and theories from the
program design to actual practice in classrooms and schools.
(2) Study and practice in a variety of
communities, with students of different ages, and with culturally diverse and
exceptional populations.
(e) Field experiences shall:
(1) Include frequent observation and
consultation with cooperating teachers and school administrators fluent in the
institution's education philosophy.
(2) Be fully supported by the preparing
institution's faculty.
(3) Be an
integrated part of the professional education curriculum and shall be
consistent with the overall program design.
(4) Encourage reflection by
candidates.
(5) Include evaluation
and feedback from higher education faculty, public or nonpublic school faculty,
and peers.
(f) The
preparation program shall be designed to provide a minimum 12 week full-time
student teaching experience under the supervision of:
(1) Program faculty with knowledge and
experience in the area of certification.
(2) Cooperating teachers trained by the
preparation program faculty and who have the following:
(i) The appropriate professional educator
certification.
(ii) At least 3
years of satisfactory certificated teaching experience.
(iii) At least 1 year of certificated
teaching experience in the school entity where the student teacher is
placed.
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