(a)
Some insurers affect a renewal of their outstanding policies of insurance
merely by sending a renewal premium notice to the insured in advance of the
expiration date of his policy. The insured need only make a timely payment of
the premium due in order to keep his policy in force. In such a situation the
mailing by the insurer of the renewal premium notice does constitute such a
manifestation of willingness by the insurer to renew as to come within the
purview of section 5(c)(1) of The Unfair Insurance Practices Act (40 P. S. §
1171.5(c)(1)) if mailed not
less than 30 days in advance of the expiration date of the policy. If the
insurer has manifested its willingness to renew by mailing a renewal notice or
issuing a renewal policy and the insured fails to pay the renewal premium when
due, the policy shall terminate in accordance with its terms. No further notice
to the insured by the insurer of an intention not to renew for nonpayment of
premium shall be necessary.
(b) The
period of 60 days referred to in section 5(a)(9) and (c)(3) of The Unfair
Insurance Practices Act (40 P. S. §
1171.5(a)(9) and (c)(3)) is
intended to provide to insurers a reasonable period of time, if desired, to
investigate thoroughly a particular risk while extending coverage during the
period of investigation. An insurer may cancel the policy provided it gives at
least 30 days notice of the termination and provided it gives notice no later
than the 60th day. The insurer's decision to cancel during this 60-day period
must not violate section 5(a)(7)(iii) of The Unfair Insurance Practices Act
(40
P. S. §
1171.5(a)(7)(iii)).
(c) Insurers are reminded, however, that a
regulation of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development as set forth
in 24 CFR §
1905.9 . (relating to notice of cancellation or nonrenewal)
further limits the right of insurers to cancel or nonrenew policies of property
insurance on properties eligible for coverage under the Pennsylvania FAIR
Plan.
(d) The pertinent provisions
of this regulation provide that:
(a) Except
in cases of owner or occupant incendiarism, material misrepresentation or
nonpayment of premium, each plan shall require its participating insurers to
give, and each such insurer shall give, property owners no less than 30 days
prior written notice of any cancellation or nonrenewal of coverage initiated by
the insurer with respect to any eligible risk, whether or not such risk is then
insured under the Plan, in order to allow the affected property owner
sufficient time to apply for an inspection and to obtain coverage under the
Plan if necessary.
(b) For the
purposes of this § 1905.9, the term cancellation or nonrenewal shall
include (1) reductions in amounts of insurance and adverse modifications in
coverage initiated by the insurer with respect to any owner individually, and
(2) refusals by the insurer or its agents to renew any expiring coverage in any
line of essential property insurance previously provided to the property owner.
This requirement, therefore, allows insurers to cancel or
nonrenew such policies only if the insured is given 30 days notice of both the
cancellation and of the possible availability of coverage under the
Pennsylvania FAIR Plan: This applies to such policies both during and after the
first 60 days of their issue.