34 Pa. Code § 405.40 - Pit and pit access
(a) The pit
shall be equipped with stone or masonry piers or columns or buffers capable of
absorbing the impact of a fully loaded platform while maintaining a minimum
refuge space of 2 feet throughout the pit area.
(b) A pit access door has to meet all of the
following requirements:
(1) A pit access door
shall be a minimum of 30 inches by 30 inches in size, self-closing and
self-locking.
(2) Have a switch to
prevent the operation of the elevator while the pit access door is
open.
(3) An emergency stop switch
shall be installed on the strike side of each pit access door.
(4) A switch for operating the pit lights
shall be installed on the strike side of each pit access door.
(5) Contain a sign located on the exterior
strike side of all pit access doors with the notation, "CAUTION-Elevator Pit
Access Door-Authorized Personnel Only." The sign lettering is to be a minimum
of 1/4 inch in width and 1 1/2 inches in height. The color of the lettering
shall contrast with the color of the access door.
(6) An owner or owner's agent shall have sole
possession of keys to each access door.
(c) A shaftway shall have a pit that meets
all of the following requirements:
(1) Pit
depth shall be at least 2 feet from the lowest point of the underside of the
platform framing to the pit floor or highest floor projection when the platform
is at its lowest limit of travel. Toe guards, guide shoes or rollers attached
to the platform and buffers or bumpers may extend into this space.
(2) Clearance between the lowest point of an
apron, guide shoe or rollers on the underside of the platform and any portion
of the pit floor shall be at least 6 inches when the platform has reached its
lowest limit of travel.
(3) Pit
floor area directly beneath any apron area of the platform shall be marked with
paint of at least two contrasting colors to a minimum width of 12 inches past
the inside edge of the apron, guide shoe or rollers
(d) A door shall be installed to provide
access to a pit when the motor or controller for a stage, orchestra or organ
console elevator is located in the pit by one of the following means:
(1) A door below the bottom of the platform
when the platform is at its lowest limit of travel.
(2) A door that opens outward in the
platform.
(3) The pit shall be
equipped with a ladder for gaining access to the pit through this access
door.
(4) The ladder and access
door shall be arranged to secure the ladder to the platform during access to
the pit.
(5) The ladder shall
extend from the platform to the pit floor regardless of the location of the
platform in the shaftway.
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