49 Pa. Code § 21.17 - Anesthesia
The administration of anesthesia is a proper function of a registered nurse and is a function regulated by this section; this function may not be performed unless:
(1) The registered nurse has successfully
completed the educational program of a school for nurse anesthetists accredited
by the Council on Accreditation of Education Programs of Nurse Anesthesia of
the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists.
(2) The registered nurse is certified as a
Registered Nurse Anesthetist by the Council on Certification or on
Recertification of Nurse Anesthetists of the American Association of Nurse
Anesthetists.
(3) The certified
nurse anesthetist is authorized to administer anesthesia in cooperation with a
surgeon or dentist. The nurse anesthetist's performance shall be under the
overall direction of the chief or director of anesthesia services. In
situations or health care delivery facilities where these services are not
mandatory, the nurse anesthetist's performance shall be under the overall
direction of the surgeon or dentist responsible for the patient's
care.
(4) Except as otherwise
provided in 28 Pa. Code §123.7(c) (relating to dental anesthetist and
nurse anesthetist qualifications), when the operating/anesthesia team consists
entirely of nonphysicians, such as a dentist and a certified registered nurse
anesthetist, the registered nurse anesthetist shall have available to her by
physical presence or electronic communication an anesthesiologist or consulting
physician of her choice.
(5) A
noncertified registered nurse who has completed an approved anesthesia program
may administer anesthesia under the direction of and in the presence of the
chief or director anesthesia services or a Board certified anesthesiologist
until the announcement of results of the first examination given for
certification for which she is eligible. If a person fails to take or fails to
pass the examination, the person shall immediately cease practicing as a nurse
anesthetist. If the applicant, due to extenuating circumstances, cannot take
the first scheduled examination following completion of the program, the
applicant shall appeal to the Board for authority to continue practicing.
(b) For purposes of this section,
"cooperation" means a process in which the nurse anesthetist and the surgeon
work together with each contributing an area of expertise, at their individual
and respective levels of education and training.
Notes
This section cited in 49 Pa. Code § 21.803 (relating to applicability of rules relating to professional nurses).
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