Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0880-02-.20 - MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS AND MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
(1) Medical
Professional Corporations (MPC) - Except as provided in this rule Medical
Professional Corporations shall be governed by the provisions of Tennessee Code
Annotated, Title 48, Chapter 101, Part 6.
(a)
Filings - A MPC need not file its Charter or its Annual Statement of
Qualifications with the Board.
(b)
Ownership of Stock - With the exception of the health care professional
combinations specifically enumerated in Tennessee Code Annotated, Section
48-101-610 only the following may
form and own shares of stock in a foreign or domestic MPC doing business in
Tennessee:
1. Physicians licensed pursuant to
Tennessee Code Annotated Title 63, Chapter 6 and/or Chapter 9 or licensed in
another state; and/or
2. A foreign
or domestic general partnership, MPC or MPLLC in which all partners,
shareholders, members or holders of financial rights are either:
(i) Physicians licensed pursuant to Tennessee
Code Annotated Title 63, Chapter 6 and/or Chapter 9 to practice medicine in
Tennessee or physicians licensed by other states, or composed of entities which
are directly or indirectly owned by such licensed physicians; and/or
(ii) Professionals authorized by Tennessee
Code Annotated48-101-610 or 48-248-401 or part 1109 of Section 1 of Public
Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005 to either own shares of stock in an MPC
or be a member or holder of financial rights in an MPLLC; and/or
(iii) A combination of professionals
authorized by subparts (i) and (ii).
(c) Officers and Directors of Medical
Professional Corporations -
1. All, except the
following officers, must be persons who are eligible to form or own shares of
stock in a medical professional corporation as limited by T.C.A. §
48-101-610(d) and
subparagraph (1) (b) of this rule:
(i)
Secretary;
(ii) Assistant
Secretary;
(iii) Treasurer;
and
(iv) Assistant
Treasurer.
2. With
respect to members of the Board of Directors, only persons who are eligible to
form or own shares of stock in a medical professional corporation as limited by
T.C.A. §
48-101-610(d) and
subparagraph (1) (b) of this rule shall be directors of a MPC.
(d) Practice Limitations
1. Physician incorporators, shareholders,
officers, or directors of a MPC, acting individually or on behalf of, or
collectively as the MPC, shall exercise only such authority as an "employing
entity" may exercise pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, Section
63-6-204(f)(1)(A), (B) and
(C) regarding diagnosis, treatment and/or
referral decisions made by any physician employed by or contracting with or
otherwise providing medical services within the scope of their practice within
the MPC.
2. A physician shall not
enter into an employment, compensation, or other contractual arrangement with a
MPC that may violate the code of ethics or which gives the MPC more authority
over the physician's diagnosis, treatment and/or referral decisions than an
"employing entity" may exercise pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, Section
63-6-204(f)(1)(A), (B) and
(C) regarding those decisions.
3. Engaging in, or allowing another physician
incorporator, shareholder, officer, or director, while acting on behalf of the
MPC, to engage in, medical practice in any area of practice or specialty beyond
that which is specifically set forth in the charter may be a violation of the
code of ethics and/or either Tennessee Code Annotated, Sections
63-6-214(b)(1) or
63-9-111(b)(1).
4. Nothing in these rules shall be construed
as prohibiting any health care professional licensed pursuant to Tennessee Code
Annotated, Title 63 from being an employee of or a contractor to a
MPC.
5. Nothing in these rules
shall be construed as prohibiting a MPC from electing to incorporate for the
purposes of rendering professional services within two (2) or more professions
or for any lawful business authorized by the Tennessee Business Corporations
Act so long as those purposes do not interfere with the exercise of independent
medical judgment by the physician incorporators, directors, officers,
shareholders, employees or contractors of the MPC who are practicing medicine
as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated, Sections
63-6-204 and
63-9-106.
6. Nothing in these rules shall be construed
as prohibiting a physician from owning shares of stock in any type of
professional corporation other than a MPC so long as such ownership interests
do not interfere with the exercise of independent medical judgment by the
physician while practicing medicine as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated,
Sections 63-6-204 and
63-9-106.
(2) Medical Professional Limited
Liability Companies (MPLLC) - Except as provided in this rule Medical
Professional Limited Liability Companies shall be governed by either the
provisions of Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 48, Chapter 248 or Public Chapter
286 of the Public Acts of 2005.
(a) Filings -
Articles filed with the Secretary of State shall be deemed to be filed with the
Board and no Annual Statement of Qualifications need be filed with the
Board.
(b) Membership - With the
exception of the health care professional combinations specifically enumerated
in Tennessee Code Annotated, Section
48-248-401 or part 1109 of Section
1 of Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005 only the following may be
members or holders of financial rights of a foreign or domestic MPLLC doing
business in Tennessee:
1. Physicians licensed
pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated Title 63, Chapter 6 and/or Chapter 9 or
licensed in other states; and/or
2.
A foreign or domestic general partnership, MPC or MPLLC in which all partners,
shareholders, members or holders of financial rights are either:
(i) Physicians licensed pursuant to Tennessee
Code Annotated Title 63, Chapter 6 and/or Chapter 9 to practice medicine in
Tennessee or physicians licensed by other states or composed of entities which
are directly or indirectly owned by such licensed physicians; and/or
(ii) Professionals authorized by Tennessee
Code Annotated48-101-610 or
48-248-401 or part 1109 of Section
1 of Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005 to either own shares of
stock in an MPC or be a member or holder of financial rights in an MPLLC;
and/or
(iii) A combination of
professionals authorized by subparts (i) and (ii).
(c) Managers, Directors or
Governors of a MPLLC
1. All, except the
following managers, must be persons who are eligible to form or become members
or holders of financial rights of a medical professional limited liability
company as limited by T.C.A. §
48-248-401 and subparagraph (2)
(b) of this rule:
(i) Secretary
(ii) Treasurer
2. Only persons who are eligible to form or
become members or holders of financial rights of a medical professional limited
liability company as limited by T.C.A. §48-248-401 and subparagraph (2)
(b) of this rule shall be allowed to serve as a director, or serve on the Board
of Governors of a MPLLC.
(d) Practice Limitations
1. Physician members or holders of financial
rights, managers, directors, or governors of a MPLLC, acting individually or on
behalf of, or collectively as the MPLLC, shall exercise only such authority as
an "employing entity" may exercise pursuant to T.C.A. §
63-6-204(f)(1)(A), (B) and
(C) regarding diagnosis, treatment and/or
referral decisions made by any physician employed by or contracting with or
otherwise providing medical services within the scope of their practice within
the MPLLC.
2. A physician shall not
enter into an employment, compensation, or other contractual arrangement with a
MPLLC that may violate the code of ethics or which gives the MPLLC more
authority over the physician's diagnosis, treatment and/or referral decisions
than an "employing entity" may exercise pursuant to T.C.A. §
63-6-204(f)(1)(A), (B) and
(C) regarding those decisions.
3. Engaging in, or allowing another physician
member, officer, manager, director, or governor, while acting on behalf of the
MPLLC, to engage in, medical practice in any area of practice or specialty
beyond that which is specifically set forth in the articles of organization may
be a violation of the code of ethics and/or either Tennessee Code Annotated,
Sections 63-6-214(b) (1)
or 63-9-111(b)
(1).
4. Nothing in these rules shall be construed
as prohibiting any health care professional licensed pursuant to Tennessee Code
Annotated, Title 63 from being an employee of or a contractor to a
MPLLC.
5. Nothing in these rules
shall be construed as prohibiting a MPLLC from electing to form for the
purposes of rendering professional services within two (2) or more professions
or for any lawful business authorized by the Tennessee Limited Liability
Company Act or the Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act so long as
those purposes do not interfere with the exercise of independent medical
judgment by the physician members or holders of financial rights, governors,
officers, managers, employees or contractors of the MPLLC who are practicing
medicine as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated, Sections
63-6-204 and
63-9-106.
6. Nothing in these rules shall be construed
as prohibiting a physician from being a member of any type of professional
limited liability company other than a MPLLC so long as such membership
interests do not interfere with the exercise of independent medical judgment by
the physician while practicing medicine as defined by Tennessee Code Annotated,
Sections63-6-204 and
63-9-106.
7. All MPLLCs formed in Tennessee pursuant to
Tennessee Code Annotated, Section
48-248-104 or Public Chapter 286
of the Public Acts of 2005, to provide services only in states other than
Tennessee shall annually file with the Board a notarized statement that they
are not providing services in Tennessee.
(3) Dissolution - The procedure that the
Board shall follow to notify the attorney general that a MPC or a MPLLC has
violated or is violating any provision of Title 48, Chapters 101 and/or 248 or
Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005, shall be as follows but shall
not terminate or interfere with the secretary of state's authority regarding
dissolution pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, Sections
48-101-624 or
48-248-409.
(a) Service of a written notice of violation
by the Board on the registered agent of the MPC and/or MPLLC or the secretary
of state if a violation of the provisions of Tennessee Code Annotated, Title
48, Chapters 101 and/or 248 or Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005
occurs.
(b) The notice of violation
shall state with reasonable specificity the nature of the alleged
violation(s).
(c) The notice of
violation shall state that the MPC and/or MPLLC must, within sixty (60) days
after service of the notice of violation, correct each alleged violation or
show to the Board's satisfaction that the alleged violation(s) did not
occur.
(d) The notice of violation
shall state that, if the Board finds that the MPC and/or MPLLC is in violation,
the attorney general will be notified and judicial dissolution proceedings may
be instituted pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 48.
(e) The notice of violation shall state that
proceedings pursuant to this section shall not be conducted in accordance with
the contested case provisions of the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act,
compiled in Title 4,Chapter 5 but that the MPC and/or MPLLC, through its
agent(s), shall appear before the Board at the time, date, and place as set by
the Board and show cause why the Board should not notify the attorney general
and reporter that the organization is in violation of the Act or these rules.
The Board shall enter an order that states with reasonable particularity the
facts describing each violation and the statutory or rule reference of each
violation. These proceedings shall constitute the conduct of administrative
rather than disciplinary business.
(f) If, after the proceeding the Board finds
that a MPC and/or MPLLC did violate any provision of Title 48, Chapters 101
and/or 248 or these rules, and failed to correct said violation or demonstrate
to the Board's satisfaction that the violation did not occur, the Board shall
certify to the attorney general and reporter that it has met all requirements
of either Tennessee Code Annotated, Sections
48-101-624(1) -
(3) and/or 48-248-409(1)-(3) and/or Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of
2005.
(4) Violation of
this rule by any physician individually or collectively while acting as a MPC
or as a MPLLC may subject the physician(s) to disciplinary action pursuant to
Tennessee Code Annotated, Sections
63-6-214(b) (1),
or 63-9-111(b)
(1).
(5) The authority to own shares of stock or
be members or holders of financial rights in an MPC or an MPLLC granted by
statute or these rules to professionals not licensed in this state shall in no
way be construed as authorizing the practice of any profession in this state by
such unlicensed professionals.
Notes
Authority: T.C.A. §§ 4-5-202, 4-5-204, 48-101-605, 48-101-608, 48-101-610, 48-101-618, 48-101-624, 48-101-628, 48-101-629, 48-101-630, 48-248-104, 48-248-202, 48-248-401, 48-248-404, 48-248-409, 48-248-501, 48-248-601, 48-248-602, 48-248-603, 63-6-101, 63-6-201, 63-6-204, 63-6-214, and Public Chapter 286 of the Public Acts of 2005.
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