(1) Interagency Consultation Procedures
(a) General.
1. Pursuant to
40 CFR §51.390, this
document provides for interagency consultation (federal, state, and local),
resolution of conflicts, public consultation procedures (per
40 CFR
§93.105) and written commitments to control measures (
40 CFR
§93.122(a)(4)(ii)) and mitigation measures (
40 CFR §93.125(c)). Such
consultation procedures shall be undertaken by Metropolitan Planning
Organizations (MPOs), the State
department of transportation, and the Federal
Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) with
State and local air quality agencies and the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) prior to making conformity determinations, and by State and local air
agencies and EPA with MPOs, the State
department of transportation, and FHWA
and FTA in developing applicable implementation plans.
2. The provisions of this rule shall apply in
all nonattainment and maintenance areas for transportation related criteria
pollutants or precursor pollutants for which the area is designated
nonattainment or has a maintenance plan, and with respect to all actions
outside any nonattainment area that in the judgment of the Tennessee Air
Pollution Control Division (TAPCD) may cause or contribute to a new violation
or increase the frequency or severity of any existing violation of any standard
in any nonattainment area, or delay the timely attainment of any standard or
any required interim emissions reduction or other milestone in any
nonattainment area. Exhibit A illustrates stakeholders currently subject to
this rule. Exhibit A is for illustrative purposes only; stakeholders need not
be listed to be subject to this rule.
3. Definitions:
Terms used but not defined in this rule shall have the
meaning given them by the Clean Air Act, titles 23 and 49 U.S.C., other
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations, or other United States
Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, in that order of
priority.
(i) Local air agencies are
those agencies which are charged under law with the control of air pollution
existing within the geographic boundaries of the political subdivisions, as
defined by the Tennessee Air Quality Act, T.C.A. §§
68-201-101, et
seq., organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Tennessee.
(ii) Local
transportation agencies are publicly owned transportation agencies which
provide mass transportation by bus or rail which provides general service to
the public on a fixed route on a regular and continuing basis. It does not
include school buses or charter or sightseeing services, van pools, or small
trolley fleets.
(iii) Project means
a highway project or transit project.
(iv) TAPCD means the Tennessee Air Pollution
Control Division.
(v) TDOT means
the Tennessee Department of Transportation.
(b) Interagency consultation procedures:
General factors.
1. Representatives of the
MPOs, State and local air quality planning agencies, State department of
transportation, and local publicly-owned transportation agencies not
represented by an MPO, shall undertake an interagency consultation process in
accordance with this rule with each other and with the EPA, FHWA, and FTA on
the development of the implementation plan, the transportation plan (Plan), the
Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), any revisions to the preceding
documents, and all conformity determinations required by this rule.
2. The TAPCD, also referred to as the State
air agency, shall be the lead agency responsible for preparing the final
document or decision and for assuring the adequacy of the interagency
consultation process with respect to the development of applicable
transportation related implementation plans and control strategy implementation
plan revisions.
3. MPOs subject to
conformity shall be the lead agencies responsible for preparing the final
document or decision and for assuring the adequacy of the interagency
consultation process with respect to the development of the long range
transportation plan, the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), and any
amendments or revisions thereto, and for providing assistance for technical
analyses by employing travel-demand modeling techniques and acquiring all
necessary data in the metropolitan area(s) under their jurisdiction. In the
case of non-metropolitan areas, the TDOT shall be the lead agency responsible
for preparing the final document or decision and for assuring the adequacy of
the interagency consultation process with respect to the development of the
Statewide long range transportation plan, the Statewide Transportation
Improvement Program (STIP), and any amendments or revisions thereto and for
providing assistance for technical analyses by employing travel-demand modeling
techniques and acquiring all necessary data in non-metropolitan
areas.
4. In addition to the lead
agencies identified in parts 2 and 3 of this subparagraph, other agencies
entitled to actively participate in the interagency consultation process under
this rule include: the FHWA, the FTA, EPA, and local air agencies.
5. It shall be the role and responsibility of
each lead agency in an interagency consultation process, as specified in parts
2 and 3 of this subparagraph, to confer with all other agencies identified in
parts 1 through 4 of this subparagraph, provide all appropriate information to
those agencies needed for meaningful input, solicit early and continuing input
from those agencies, conduct the consultation process described in
40 CFR
§93.105, assure policy-level contact with those agencies, consider the
views of each agency and respond to those views in a period not to exceed
thirty (30) days from the date received, prior to any final decision on such
document, and assure that such views and written response are made part of the
record of any decision or action. Each lead agency shall provide all necessary
documentation for review at the initiation, or prior to, the review and comment
period. Information for scheduled meetings will be distributed to participants
at least seven (7) days before the scheduled meeting. It shall be the role and
responsibility of each agency specified in parts 1 through 4 of this
subparagraph, when not fulfilling the role and responsibilities of a lead
agency, to confer with the lead agency and other participants in the
consultation process, review and comment as appropriate (including comments in
writing) on all proposed documents and decisions in a period not to exceed
thirty (30) days, attend consultation and decision meetings, assure
policy-level contact with other participants, provide input on any area of
substantive expertise or responsibility, and provide technical assistance to
the lead agency or consultation process in accordance with
40 CFR §93.105
when requested.
6. It shall be the
responsibility of the MPOs, the State and local air agencies, and the State and
local transportation agencies identified in parts 1 through 4 of this
subparagraph to schedule and convene meetings for their own agencies, and to
notify all other agencies involved in the conformity process of these scheduled
meetings at least fourteen (14) days in advance, unless such meetings are of an
internal nature and not immediately related to the conformity process. However,
the participants may waive the fourteen (14) day advance notice requirement if
all participants agree that an earlier scheduled meeting is in the best
interest of the parties. Scheduling changes shall be coordinated in a timely
manner. The lead agency will develop draft documents, record notes and
distribute agendas prior to meetings (in person or by conference calls or other
practical electronic means). The lead agency shall provide all appropriate
information to those agencies needed for meaningful input and provide all draft
and supportive documentation (hard copy or electronic format) in a timely
manner to participating agencies. The lead agency responsible for preparing the
final document subject to interagency consultation shall assure that all
relevant documents and information are supplied to all participants in the
consultation process prior to the release for public review.
7. Consultation on specific issues, other
than the continual process of keeping all the agencies informed on all
conformity and State Implementation Plan (SIP) actions, may be initiated at any
time during the document development process by any of the agencies specified
in parts 1 through 4 of this subparagraph. It shall be the responsibility of
the initiator to ensure that all other agencies identified in parts 1 through 4
of this subparagraph are notified of any such action. All agencies so notified
must respond to the issue(s) raised within fourteen (14) days, unless an
alternate schedule is agreed upon by all participants.
8. It shall be the responsibility of the MPOs
subject to this rule, and TDOT, to provide the State and local air agencies
specified in this rule with the latest version of the TIP or STIP and the
transportation plan.
9. It shall be
the responsibility of the State and local air agencies to provide the MPOs,
TDOT, FHWA, FTA and EPA with the latest version of the SIP as it applies to
transportation conformity, in particular, attainment and maintenance
plans.
10. It shall also be the
responsibility of each of the agencies specified in parts 1 through 4 of this
subparagraph to keep their own superiors and constituents properly informed of
conformity determinations, as well as making this information available for the
general public.
11. The agencies
specified in parts 1 through 4 of this subparagraph may employ consultation
services at their own discretion.
(c) Specific roles and responsibilities of
various participants in the interagency consultation process shall be as
follows:
1. TAPCD and the local air agencies
shall be responsible for, in relation to SIP development, the following:
(i) Developing emissions
inventories;
(ii) Developing
emissions budgets;
(iii) Conducting
air quality modeling;
(iv)
Developing attainment and maintenance demonstrations;
(v) Revising control strategy implementation
plans;
(vi) Regulatory
Transportation Control Measures (TCMs) intended to provide enforceable emission
reductions;
(vii) Compiling motor
vehicle emissions factors;
(viii)
Meeting all EPA reporting requirements related to air quality; and
(ix) Responding to all comments concerning
the SIP.
The local air agencies shall be responsible for their areas
of jurisdiction, with the State air agency being responsible for all remaining
counties, as well as being responsible for ensuring that the local air agencies
fulfill these tasks. Local air agencies may request assistance from the State
air agency in any of the responsibilities listed here.
2. The MPOs subject to the
conformity rule shall be responsible for, in their area(s) of jurisdiction, the
following:
(i) Developing and monitoring
transportation plans and TIPs;
(ii)
Evaluating the transportation impacts and feasibility of TCMs;
(iii) Developing transportation and
socioeconomic data and latest planning assumptions and providing such data and
planning assumptions to TAPCD for use in air quality analysis;
(iv) Developing system- or facility-based or
other programmatic (non-regulatory) TCMs;
(v) Providing technical and policy input on
emissions budgets;
(vi) Performing
transportation modeling, including:
(I)
Selecting and evaluating such models;
(II) Documenting their use in conformity
determinations; and
(III) Alerting,
for comment, the agencies identified in parts (b)1 through 4 of this paragraph
when any new model is being tested or employed, and;
(vii) Developing draft and final conformity
determination documents for all transportation plans, TIPs and
projects;
(viii) Monitoring and
coding regionally significant projects into the transportation
networks;
(ix) Developing
statistical information such as vehicle miles travelled (VMT), vehicle mix and
vehicle speeds for use in on-road mobile emissions analysis;
(x) Making elections regarding the timeframe
of the conformity determination under
40 CFR §93.106(d); and
(xi) Identifying planning assumptions and
evaluating those assumptions for consistency with SIP assumptions.
3. The Tennessee
Department of
Transportation shall be responsible for:
(i)
Developing the Statewide transportation plan and STIP;
(ii) Providing technical input on new and
proposed revisions to motor vehicle emission budgets;
(iii) Distributing draft and final
environmental documents to other agencies;
(iv) Providing the transportation related
information needed for mobile emissions analysis;
(v) Developing the statistical information,
such as VMT, vehicle mix, and vehicle speeds, for use in on-road mobile
emission analysis for areas outside the MPO boundary;
(vi) Developing the draft document(s) related
to the NEPA process, providing it for review, responding to comments and
preparing the final document(s);
(vii) Performing transportation modeling,
including:
(I) Selecting and evaluating such
models;
(II) Documenting their use
in conformity determinations; and
(III) Alerting, for comment, the agencies
identified in parts (b)1 through 4 of this paragraph when any new model is
being tested or employed, and;
(viii) Making conformity determinations for
areas outside of the MPO boundary;
(ix) Convening consultation to cooperatively
choose the appropriate conformity test(s) and methodologies for use in isolated
rural nonattainment and maintenance areas, as required by
40 CFR
§93.109(l)(2)(iii); and
(x)
Convening air quality technical review meetings on specific projects when
requested by other agencies or as needed.
4. FHWA and FTA shall be responsible for:
(i) Ensuring timely action on final
determinations of conformity within thirty (30) days of receiving a formal
conformity determination, after consultation with other agencies as provided in
this rule and
40 CFR §93.105;
(ii) Providing guidance on conformity and the
transportation planning process to participating agencies in interagency
consultation; and
(iii) Reviewing
and commenting on conformity determinations.
5. EPA shall be responsible for:
(i) Reviewing motor vehicle emissions budgets
in submitted SIPs and finding them adequate or inadequate based on adequacy
criteria and procedures;
(ii)
Providing guidance on conformity criteria and procedures to agencies in
interagency consultation;
(iii)
Approving or disapproving submitted SIP revisions (including TCMs);
(iv) Providing modeling and emissions
inventory development assistance to TAPCD, TDOT and MPOs; and
(v) Providing comments on the regional
emissions analyses and conformity determination of transportation plans, TIPs
and projects.
(d) Conformity determinations:
1. All conformity determinations shall be
initiated by the sponsor of the transportation plan, program or project subject
to the conformity rule:
(i) MPOs shall be
responsible for initiating conformity determinations for plans, programs or
projects within the specific MPO boundary;
(ii) TDOT shall be responsible for initiating
conformity determination for plans, programs or projects external to an MPO
boundary, including isolated rural nonattainment and maintenance areas as
required by §93.109(l)(2)(iii); and
(iii) MPOs and TDOT shall employ interagency
consultation procedures to ensure compatibility of conformity determinations
for the same or overlapping nonattainment or maintenance area(s).
2. It shall be the responsibility
of the MPOs subject to conformity and TDOT to submit any conformity
determinations to the FHWA, FTA, EPA, TACPD, local air agencies, TDOT, if not
the sponsor, and local publicly-owned transportation agencies not represented
by an MPO for review and approval before the plan, program or project subject
to the conformity rule may be found to conform, or found to be
exempt.
3. All conformity
determinations with all supporting documentation and data shall be made
available for review and comment to the TAPCD, local air agencies, FHWA, FTA
and the EPA no less than thirty (30) days prior to presentation to a policy
making body (electronic copy acceptable). Shorter review periods may be allowed
occasionally in emergency situations with participant concurrence.
4. All conformity determinations shall also
be made available to the general public, as defined in subparagraph (h) of this
paragraph.
5. Conformity
determinations, at a minimum, should include written documentation of the
following:
(i) All the input run streams for
the latest mobile emissions model and latest planning assumptions on the date
that the conformity analysis began (with the beginning date and the criteria
used to identify this date specified), and attestation that the latest mobile
emissions model is being used;
(ii)
Transportation related information and assumptions used for input into the
mobile model, such as, vehicle miles traveled, vehicle speeds, and vehicle mix,
along with a brief description of the source of this information, including
documentation of any transportation related models used;
(iii) A description of the project, plan or
program that is the subject of the conformity or exemption status
determination(s); and
(iv) TAPCD
may request further documentation; however, the agency making the conformity
demonstration may appeal to the Technical Secretary if the request seems
unreasonable.
6. TAPCD
(and/or local air agencies, where applicable) shall review and provide written
comment on final conformity determinations within fourteen (14) days of the
date received. This process shall consist of:
(i) Review of mobile emissions model inputs
and outputs;
(ii) Verification that
the latest mobile emissions model and planning assumptions are being
used;
(iii) Review of the
reasonableness of transportation related data; and
(iv) Ensuring consistency with the emissions
budget and/or the interim emission tests, as applicable.
7. It shall be the responsibility of the MPO
(or the TDOT, where applicable) making a conformity determination, to provide
TAPCD and the applicable local air agencies, FTA, FHWA and the EPA with
documentation of the conformity determination.
8. It shall be the responsibility of TAPCD to
provide affected MPOs, FHWA, FTA, EPA, local air agencies and TDOT with
appropriate information regarding any SIP changes that could impact the
conformity process.
9. It shall be
the responsibility of the EPA to provide TAPCD and local air agencies and FTA,
FHWA, TDOT, and the affected MPOs information regarding changes to the
Conformity Rule that could impact conformity determinations.
10. Emissions reduction credit from control
measures that are not included in the transportation plan and TIP and that do
not require a regulatory action in order to be implemented may not be included
in the emissions analysis unless written commitments to implementation are
obtained by the MPO (or TDOT, where applicable) prior to the conformity
determination and such commitments must be fulfilled by the implementing
entities. This rule satisfies the requirement of
40 CFR
§93.122(a)(4)(ii).
11. Written
commitments to mitigation measures for project-level mitigation and control
measures must be obtained by FHWA (or FTA for transit related projects), from
project sponsors, prior to a positive project-level conformity determination,
and that project sponsors must comply with such commitments. This rule
satisfies the requirement of
40 CFR §93.125(c).
12. In order to assure the most recent
planning assumptions are in place at the time the conformity analysis begins,
the "time the conformity analysis begins" is to be determined by interagency
consultation. This point in time should occur at the point at which the MPO (or
TDOT, when applicable) or other designated agency begins to model the impact of
the transportation plan or TIP on travel and/or emissions. New data that
becomes available after an analysis begins is required to be used in the
conformity determination only if a significant delay in the analysis has
occurred, as determined through interagency consultation.
13. Consultation shall be undertaken, and
conducted in accordance with this rule, to evaluate events which will trigger
new conformity determinations in addition to those triggering events
established in
40 CFR §93.104, including any changes in planning
assumptions, that may trigger a new conformity determination. The consultation
process pursuant to this rule shall be initiated by FHWA, EPA, TAPCD, TDOT, or
the MPO where one exists.
(e) Implementation Plans:
1. Any proposed revisions to the SIP, which
may have a direct or indirect effect upon the motor vehicle emissions budget
for an area subject to conformity, shall be made available to the MPOs
specified in this rule, as well as TDOT, FHWA, FTA, and EPA in written or
electronic form for their review and comment at least thirty (30) days before
presentation to the Tennessee Air Pollution Control Board. Shorter review
periods may be allowed occasionally in emergency situations with participant
concurrence.
2. TAPCD shall also
provide the public a period from the date of announcement to comment on any
proposed SIP revisions which may have a direct or indirect effect upon the
motor vehicle emissions budget for an area subject to conformity, as defined in
subparagraph (h) of this paragraph.
3. Any proposed revisions to the SIP shall
include documentation on methods of analysis, models employed and purpose of
the revision.
(f) Other
processes:
1. TAPCD shall be responsible for
the process whereby MPOs, local air agencies, TDOT, FHWA, FTA and EPA shall
study and develop supplementary consultation procedures to identify, evaluate
and address, as needed, the following issues. In the absence of supplementary
consultation procedures , TAPCD will include the following items for discussion
during interagency consultation meetings in advance of a conformity
determination:
(i) Hot spot analysis methods,
models and assumptions;
(ii)
Determination of regionally significant projects and projects considered to
have a significant change in design concept and scope;
(iii) Evaluating when exempt projects should
be treated as non-exempt;
(iv)
Timely implementation of TCMs and processing of TCM substitutions;
(v) Identifying conformity determination
triggers other than those established in
40 CFR §93.104; and
(vi) Methods, models and assumptions for
regional emissions analysis.
2. These supplementary procedures (in part 1
of this subparagraph) may be specific for each metropolitan area or each
nonattainment or maintenance area subject to the conformity rule.
3. TAPCD shall conduct meetings to discuss
any supplementary consultation procedures as needed.
4. Final document distribution for conformity
determinations associated with Plans, TIPs and STIPs (occasionally, alternate
schedules may be used with concurrence by participants):
(i) The final air quality conformity
determination, necessary supporting documentation and the Plan and TIP will be
submitted to the FHWA Division Office, the FTA Regional Office, the EPA
Regional Office, TDOT, TAPCD and any applicable local air agencies. EPA will
respond in writing, to the FTA Regional Office and FHWA Division Office, as
soon as possible but not later than thirty (30) days from the date
received;
(ii) Comments will be
resolved by FHWA and FTA, in concert with EPA, with the MPO or TDOT, in their
respective areas, as necessary;
(iii) FHWA and FTA will jointly prepare
correspondence to make the conformity finding. Joint conformity findings will
be addressed to the MPO (or TDOT where no MPO exists), with a copy to TDOT,
EPA, TAPCD and any applicable local air agencies. The findings of FTA and FHWA
together constitute the DOT conformity findings;
(iv) In the event that the MPO or TDOT in
their respective areas, wishes to amend the TIP to add projects that are exempt
from the conformity analysis requirement, FHWA or FTA or both, if necessary,
will concur in the amendment and re-affirm the original DOT conformity finding
by letter. This re-affirmation letter will reference the date(s) of the
original FHWA and FTA findings. In cases where the amendment involves projects
that are not exempt, a new conformity analysis and determination will be
required, and will, in turn, require a new DOT conformity finding.
Within fifteen (15) days subsequent to approval and adoption
of final documents, including transportation plans, TIPs, conformity
determinations, applicable implementation plans and implementation plan
revisions, the lead agency shall provide copies (electronic copies acceptable)
of such documents and supporting information to all affected agencies.
5. Generalized hot-spot
determination process:
Interagency consultation shall be undertaken to evaluate and
choose a model(s), associated methods and planning assumptions to be used in
hot-spot analyses.
Generalized hot-spot determination process (occasionally,
alternate schedules may be used with concurrence by participants):
(i) The project sponsor (or TDOT or the MPO),
will seek consensus if the project is believed to be exempt from hot-spot
analysis. This can be accomplished through electronic transmittal, providing
for a minimum of fourteen (14) days for review. If requested, an additional
fourteen (14) days will be provided for review, as well as any additional
information needed to make the determination;
(ii) If the project is not exempt, the
project sponsor (or TDOT or the MPO) will collect and organize and distribute
specific data needed to determine whether nonexempt projects are or are not of
air quality concern. This can be accomplished through electronic transmittal,
providing for a minimum of fourteen (14) days for review. If requested, an
additional fourteen (14) days will be provided for review, as well as any
additional information needed to make the determination;
(iii) If it is determined the project is a
project of air quality concern, the project sponsor (or TDOT or the MPO) will
then engage and begin a consultation process to evaluate and choose a model (or
models) and associated methods and assumptions to be used in hot-spot analysis.
The project sponsor (or TDOT or the MPO) will make a PM2.5 hot-spot
determination (i.e., project-level conformity determination) and request that
other stakeholder agencies comment on the conclusions through formal
interagency consultation as provided in this rule.
6. Regionally significant projects:
For purposes of regional emissions analysis, the MPO (TDOT
where no MPO exists) shall actively consult with the affected agencies to
determine which minor arterials and other transportation projects should be
considered "regionally significant" projects (in addition to those functionally
classified as principal arterial or higher or fixed guideway systems or
extensions that offer an alternative to regional highway travel) and which
projects should be considered to have a significant change in design concept
and scope from the transportation plan or TIP. Prior to initiating any final
action on these issues, the MPO (or TDOT, if applicable) shall consider the
views of each agency that comments and respond in writing.
7. Transportation Control Measures (TCMs):
(i) For each Plan or TIP update, the agencies
specified in this rule to participate in consultation shall review whether past
obstacles to implementation of Transportation Control Measures (TCMs) which are
behind the schedule established in the applicable implementation plan are being
overcome, and whether State and local agencies with influence over approval or
funding for TCMs are giving maximum priority to approval or funding for TCMs.
If necessary, consideration will be given as to whether delays in TCM
implementation necessitate revisions to the applicable implementation plan to
remove TCMs or substitute TCMs or other emission reduction measures.
(ii) Where TCMs are to be included in an
applicable implementation plan, a list of TCMs shall be developed by TDEC (and
local air agencies, if applicable) in cooperation with the MPO, TDOT, or
both.
8. Exempt projects
which may be non-exempt:
The MPO (or TDOT where applicable) shall commence
consultation regarding potentially exempt projects to (occasionally, alternate
schedules may be used with concurrence by participants):
(i) Identify exempt project as defined by
40
CFR §93.126 Table 2, and
40 CFR §93.127 Table 3;
(ii) Identify exempt projects and categories
of exempt projects which should be treated as non-exempt because they may have
adverse air quality impacts and determine appropriate air quality analysis
methodologies for analyzing such projects; and
(iii) Identify transportation Plan and
TIP/STIP revisions which add or delete exempt projects, as defined in
40 CFR
§93.126 Table 2 and
40 CFR §93.127 Table 3.
The MPO (or TDOT where applicable), will seek consensus from
the consultation participants if the project is believed to be exempt. This can
be accomplished through electronic transmittal, providing for a minimum of
fourteen (14) days for review. If requested, an additional fourteen (14) days
will be provided for review, as well as any additional information needed to
make the determination.
9. Multi-jurisdictional consultation:
Agencies specified in this rule will consult on emissions
analysis for transportation activities which cross the borders of MPOs or
nonattainment areas or air basins. Where the nonattainment area crosses the
boundaries of multiple MPOs, the MPOs shall share cooperatively the
responsibilities of conducting conformity determinations on transportation
activities. The MPOs will enter into a memorandum of agreement which will
define the effective boundaries and the respective responsibilities for each
MPO for regional emissions analysis. Adjacent MPOs of nonattainment or
maintenance areas shall share information concerning air quality modeling
assumptions and emissions rates that affect both areas. This provision also
applies to MPOs and TDOT where the nonattainment area extends beyond the MPO's
boundary. TAPCD and/or local air agencies (where applicable) will initiate
consultation with other states when nonattainment areas extend beyond
Tennessee's borders.
10.
Project disclosure:
(i) The sponsor of any
potentially regionally significant project, and any agency that is responsible
for taking action(s) on any such project, shall disclose such project to TDOT
or the MPO (whichever is appropriate) in a timely manner. Such disclosure shall
be made not later than the first occasion on which any of the following actions
is sought: any policy board action necessary for the project to proceed, the
issuance of administrative permits for the facility or for construction of the
facility, the execution of a contract to design or construct the facility, the
execution of any indebtedness for the facility, any final action of a board,
commission or administrator authorizing or directing employees to proceed with
design, permitting or construction of the project, or the execution of any
contract to design or construct or any approval needed for any facility that is
dependent on the completion of the regionally significant project. To help
assure timely disclosure, the sponsor of any potential regionally significant
project shall disclose to TDOT or the MPO (whichever is appropriate) on a
schedule prescribed by TDOT or the MPO (whichever is appropriate), but no less
than annually, each project for which alternatives have been identified through
the NEPA process, and any preferred alternative that may be a regionally
significant project. The consultation process shall include assuming the
location, design concept and scope of the project, where the sponsor has not
yet decided these features, in sufficient detail to allow the MPO (or TDOT) to
perform a regional emissions analysis. This consultation process pursuant to
this rule shall be initiated by TDOT, or the MPO, where one exists;
(ii) In the case of any such regionally
significant project that has not been disclosed to the MPO and other interested
agencies participating in the consultation process in a timely manner, such
regionally significant project shall not be considered to be included in the
regional emissions analysis supporting the current conformity determination and
not to be consistent with the motor vehicle emissions budget in the applicable
implementation plan or interim budget.
11. Transportation model development:
An interagency consultation process in accordance with the
interagency consultation procedures outlined in this rule shall be undertaken
for the design, schedule, and funding of research and data collection efforts
related to regional transportation model development (such as household/ travel
transportation surveys), to be initiated by MPOs (or TDOT, if
applicable).
12. Responding
to significant comments:
If the written response to a significant comment does not
adequately address the commenting agency's concerns, further consultation is to
be conducted. If a regularly scheduled meeting is to be held within a
reasonable time frame of the receipt of the significant comment, it should be
made a part of that meeting's agenda and information on the issue will be
forwarded to all involved agencies. If necessary, discussion and resolution of
the significant comment will be considered a reason to convene a special
meeting with the commenting agency as the requester and the agenda consisting
of the significant comment.
(g) Resolving conflicts:
Any conflict among State agencies or between State agencies
and the MPO shall be escalated to the Governor if the conflict cannot be
resolved by the heads of the involved agencies. All agencies involved shall
make every effort to resolve any differences, including personal meetings
between the heads of such agencies or their policy-level representatives, to
the extent possible. The appeal process described herein shall apply only to
MPO (or TDOT) approved conformity determinations on the transportation plan,
TIP, or projects (including project-level determinations), including any
documents directly related to determinations of conformity and conflicts
between state agencies or between one or more state agency(ies) and the MPO.
Conflicts regarding SIPs should be appealed to the State or Local Air Pollution
Control Board as appropriate.
1. In
the event that the MPO or TDOT determines that every effort has been made to
address TAPCD concerns and no further progress is possible, the MPO or TDOT
shall notify the Director of TAPCD in writing to this effect. The memorandum
shall delineate each unresolved issue to be appealed, and shall include, at a
minimum:
(i) The legal basis of the
issue/conflict and steps taken to resolve the conflict;
(ii) Relevant reference material needed to
facilitate review and mediation of the conflict, including all relevant
portions of state and federal law and regulations, conformity requirements, and
any other relevant documents;
(iii)
A description of all reasonable alternatives and supporting data and
justification for each alternative. This includes quantifying and documenting
the need for the recommended alternative consistent with the Clean Air Act of
1990 and the applicable state and federal laws and regulations; and
(iv) An explanation of the consequences of
not reaching a resolution.
2. If conflicts concerning conformity
determinations cannot be resolved by the interagency consultation procedures,
then the State air agency shall notify the agency or agencies involved in the
conflict of its intent to escalate the conflict resolution to the Office of the
Governor.
3. The fourteen (14)
calendar day window shall commence:
(i) On
the date that the Technical Secretary of TAPCD and head of the agency or
agencies involved in the conflict officially agree that the conflict cannot be
resolved; or
(ii) When one or more
agencies other than TAPCD request the start of the fourteen (14) day clock on a
specified date, after notifying all other agencies involved of their intent,
and TAPCD agrees.
4. If
TAPCD does not contact the Office of the Governor within the fourteen (14)
calendar day window, then the issue in conflict is considered to be resolved in
favor of the agency in conflict with TAPCD.
5. The Governor may delegate his or her role,
but not to the head or staff of TAPCD, TDOT, a state transportation commission
or board, or an MPO.
6. TAPCD shall
notify involved parties of the final decision by the Office of the
Governor.
7. In the case of
interstate nonattainment areas, if the conflict involves agencies outside of
Tennessee, and the conflict cannot be resolved by the affected agency heads,
the conflicts may be resolved in a manner mutually agreed to by the parties
involved.
(h) Public
participation:
1. Each agency subject to
conformity shall provide the general public a window of opportunity no less
than thirty (30) days to review and comment on new conformity determinations
before formal action (approval or endorsement by an executive committee of the
MPO, or where no MPO exists, TDOT management, for submission to FTA/FHWA for
their finding) is taken on all transportation plans, TIPs and STIPs, consistent
with these requirements and those of
23 CFR §450.316(a). A comment period
of no less than fourteen (14) days will be made
available to the public on
amendments to conformity determinations and associated documents. TAPCD and
local air agencies shall offer the public the same opportunity to comment
before final action on SIPs which may have a direct or indirect effect upon the
motor vehicle emissions budget for an area subject to conformity. The
notification process shall include, at a minimum, public notices and submittals
to public depositories. In addition, all public comments that specifically
address known plans for a regionally significant project, which is not
receiving FHWA or FTA funding or approval, and have not been properly reflected
in the emissions analysis supporting a proposed conformity determination for a
transportation plan or TIP, must be responded to, in writing, within thirty
(30) days of the end of the comment period.
2. The public participation procedure defined
in part 1 of this subparagraph shall not be construed as superseding public
involvement procedures already in effect for agencies subject to the conformity
consultation process, such as the MPOs' citizen involvement process, the
Uniform Administrative Procedures Act (T.C.A. §§
4-5-101
et seq.),
the Tennessee Sunshine Law (T.C.A. §§
8-44-101
et seq.),
or any other established process which already meets or exceeds these
standards. In addition, this subparagraph does not apply to project-level
conformity determinations subject to NEPA where a NEPA public participation
process exists.
3. The public or
any interested party may also inspect any of the documents related to the
conformity process upon request; any charges imposed on the public for
inspection or copying documents related to the conformity process shall be
consistent with (or no greater than) the fee schedule contained in
49 CFR
§7.43.
Exhibit A: Illustrative list of stakeholders subject to
consultation as per this rule:
Federal Agencies:
United State Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
State Agencies:
Tennessee Air Pollution Control Division (TAPCD)
Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT)
Local Air Agencies:
Air Pollution Control Program, Memphis/Shelby County Health
Department
Division of Pollution Control, Metropolitan Health Department
for Davidson County
Department of Air Quality Management, Knox County Health
Department
Air Pollution Control Bureau, Chattanooga/Hamilton County
Metropolitan Planning Organizations:
Chattanooga-Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency
Clarksville-Montgomery County Regional Planning Commission
Knoxville Regional Transportation Planning Organization
Memphis-Shelby County Department of Regional Services
Nashville Metropolitan Planning Organization