13 Tex. Admin. Code § 28.2 - Definitions
The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1) Avoidance Margin--the
area around a significant magnetic anomaly or sonar target in which the
proposed activity cannot occur, i.e. the anomaly or target must be avoided by
the margin, unless the source of the anomaly or target is investigated and
shown, to the satisfaction of the commission, to be not historically
significant or is mitigated in some fashion approved by the commission. The
avoidance area will generally be defined by a circle or oval, the outer limits
of which are separated from the approximate outer edges of the contoured
magnetic anomaly by the appropriate avoidance margin.
(2) Commission--the Texas Historical
Commission.
(3) Person--any
individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation that is public or
private and profit or nonprofit, trust, political subdivision, agency of the
state, or agency of the federal government who conducts or causes to be
conducted any activity which would cause damage to a state archeological
landmark.
(4) Shipwreck--any
watercraft or aircraft that is 50 years old or older, including any part of
them or contents of them, and is sunken or abandoned in, on, or under the
surface of any land, including submerged land, belonging to the State of Texas
or to any county, city, or other political subdivision of the state.
(5) Significant magnetic anomaly--best
engineering judgment should be used to determine if the source of a magnetic
anomaly might be historically significant. Determination of magnetic anomaly
source significance must be made by a person experienced in the archeological
interpretation of magnetometer data, taking into consideration the amplitude,
duration, orientation, and complexity of each anomaly or anomaly
cluster.
(6) Significant sonar
target--best engineering judgment should be used to determine if the source of
a sonar target might be historically significant. Determination of potential
target source significance must be made by a person experienced in the
archeological interpretation of sonar data, taking into consideration the size
and shape of the visible target and any associated magnetometer data which
might reveal the potential for buried, unseen parts of the target.
(7) State Archeological Landmark--any
cultural resource located in, on, or under the surface of any land, including
submerged land, belonging to the State of Texas or to any county, city, or
other political subdivision of the state, or a site officially designated as a
landmark at an open public hearing before the commission. Any pre-twentieth
century shipwreck is automatically a state archeological landmark. Any
shipwreck, as defined in paragraph (4) of this section, that is not
pre-twentieth century but meets the criteria under §
26.9 of this title is also
eligible to be officially designated as a state archeological
landmark.
(8) Submerged land--land
belonging to the State of Texas, including its tidelands, submerged land, and
the beds of its rivers and the sea within jurisdiction of the State of Texas or
any political subdivision of the State of Texas.
Notes
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