16 Tex. Admin. Code § 18.2 - Definitions
The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1) Damage--Includes but is
not limited to:
(A) defacing, scraping,
displacement, penetration, destruction, or partial or complete severance of an
underground pipeline or of any protective coating, housing, or other protective
device of an underground pipeline;
(B) weakening of structural or lateral
support of an underground pipeline that affects the integrity of the pipeline;
or
(C) failure to properly replace
the backfill surrounding an underground pipeline.
(2) Demolish or demolition--Any operation by
which a structure or mass of material is wrecked, razed, rendered, moved, or
removed by means of any tools, equipment, or discharge of explosives.
(3) Emergency--A situation that endangers
life, health, or property or a situation in which the public need for
uninterrupted service and immediate re-establishment of service if services are
interrupted compels immediate action.
(4) Excavate--Movement of earth by any
means.
(5) Excavator--A person that
engages in or is preparing to engage in the movement of earth.
(6) Hand digging--Any movement of earth using
non-mechanized tools or equipment, soft digging, or vacuum excavation. Hand
digging includes but is not limited to digging with shovels, picks, and manual
post hole diggers.
(7) Legal
holiday--A holiday specified as a legal holiday by Subchapter B, Chapter 662,
Texas Government Code.
(8) Locate
or marking--An operator's or its contract locator's physical demarcation of the
location of an underground pipeline.
(9) Locate ticket, line locate ticket, or
ticket--The record of the notice of intent to excavate given by an excavator to
a notification center in conformance with Texas Utilities Code, §§
251.151 and
251.152.
(10) Locator--A person charged with
determining and marking the approximate horizontal location of underground
pipeline that may exist within an area either specified by a notice served on a
notification center or designated by white-lining.
(11) Movement of earth--Any operation in
which earth, rock, or other material in the ground, any structure, or any mass
of material is moved, removed, disturbed, or otherwise displaced by hand
digging, mechanized equipment or tools of any kind, or explosives, and includes
but is not limited to augering, backfilling, boring, cable or pipe plowing and
driving, compressing, cutting, demolition, digging, ditching, dragging,
dredging, drilling, grading, plowing-in, pulling-in, razing, rendering,
ripping, scraping, tilling of earth at a depth exceeding 16 inches, trenching,
tunneling, or wrecking.
(12)
Mechanized equipment or tool--A piece of equipment or a tool operated by
mechanical power, including but not limited to a tractor, trencher, bulldozer,
power shovel, auger, backhoe, scraper, drill, cable or pipe plow and/or driver,
and other equipment used to plow in or pull in cable or pipe.
(13) Notification center--A legal entity
established and operated pursuant to Texas Utilities Code, Chapter 251,
Subchapter C.
(14) Notify, notice,
or notification--The completed delivery of information to the person to be
notified, and the receipt of that information by that person in accordance with
this chapter. The delivery of information includes but is not limited to the
use of any electronic or technological means of data transfer.
(15) Operator--A person who operates on his
or her own behalf, or as an agent designated by the owner, a pipeline
containing flammable, toxic, or corrosive gas, a hazardous liquid, or carbon
dioxide.
(16) Person--Any
individual, operator, firm, joint venture, partnership, corporation,
association, municipality, or other political subdivision, governmental unit,
department or agency, and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee, or personal
representative thereof.
(17)
Positive response--Notification to an excavator by markings left at an
excavation site, or by fax, phone, e-mail, pager, or written correspondence
that allows an excavator to know prior to the beginning of excavation that
underground pipelines have been located and marked or that there are no
underground pipelines in the vicinity of the excavation.
(18) Soft digging--Any movement of earth
using tools or equipment that use air or water pressure as the direct means to
break up soil or earth for removal by vacuum excavation.
(19) Spot marking--Making a circle around the
spot where excavation is to take place, typically used when standard marking
techniques would be considered damaging to property or cannot be used because
of limited space.
(20) Tillage--The
manipulation of soil in preparation for planting and the cultivation by
loosening or breaking up of soil around growing plants by hand digging or by
use of a moldboard, disk, rotary, chisel or subsoil plow, a cultivator, a
harrow, or a tiller.
(21) Tolerance
zone--Half the nominal diameter of the underground pipeline plus a minimum of
18 inches on either side of the outside edge of the underground pipeline on a
horizontal plane.
(22) TDRF--The
Texas Damage Reporting Form, the on-line reporting system of the Railroad
Commission for use in reporting damage to underground pipelines or violations
of this chapter.
(23) Underground
pipeline--A pipeline containing flammable, toxic, or corrosive gas, a hazardous
liquid, or carbon dioxide that is located partially or totally
underground.
(24) White-lining--An
excavator's designation on the ground of the area to be excavated using white
paint, white flags, white stakes, or any combination of these.
(25) Working day--Every day that is not a
Saturday, a Sunday, or a legal holiday.
Notes
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