Utah Admin. Code R655-11-5 - Seismic Design
A. Because each dam
site has a unique seismic and geological setting, detailed direction cannot be
provided for seismic design which is applicable to all dams. Rather, an order
of evaluation is presented beginning with more simplified methods and
progressing, as required, to more rigorous procedures. In determining the
sophistication of analysis required, the State Engineer may consider factors
including consequences of failure, available freeboard, duration of reservoir
pool, and site geometry. Regardless of the method of analysis, the final
determination of seismic adequacy of a dam will be based on all pertinent
factors involved and not strictly on the numerical analysis. The order of
progression of the seismic analysis follows:
1. Undertake geological and seismological
investigations to determine the potential for earthquakes and associated ground
motions at the site, including the source and magnitude of the earthquakes to
be considered and the selected motions, including potential fault
rupture.
2. Undertake field and
laboratory investigations of the dam and foundation materials to determine
their properties and liquefaction potential.
3. Undertake an appropriate analysis for
seismic events to predict factors of safety against slope failures, structural
deformations, and liquefaction resulting from earthquake shaking or fault
rupture.
4. Incorporate defensive
design measures based on the analysis and proven practices.
B. In many instances, an adequate
seismic analysis can be determined from the geological study and determination
of the general properties of the dam and foundation. Other projects may require
more detailed investigations and analyses. Decisions as to seismic safety and
risk should be made as the analysis progresses and the extent of further
investigations required after each step should be determined following
consultation with the State Engineer as necessary.
Notes
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