Section
4.301 Purpose
The purpose of this rule is to
implement the Sustainably Priced Energy Enterprise Development
("SPEED") program created under
30
V.S.A. §
8005. The goal of the
SPEED program is to achieve the goals of
30 V.S.A. §
8001 related to the promotion of
renewable energy and long-term stably priced contracts for such
energy that are anticipated to be below the market price.
Section 4.302
Scope
This rule applies to all Vermont electric distribution and
transmission utilities, to any facilitator appointed by the Board
under this rule, and to any in-state generation facility eligible to
be a SPEED project. This rule addresses the establishment of the
SPEED program, the appointment of a SPEED Facilitator, and the SPEED
Facilitator's role in identifying and procuring SPEED resources. The
rule does not address bilateral or multilateral arrangements under
which Vermont utilities purchase power from renewable resources
without the involvement of the SPEED Facilitator and shall not be
construed as restricting utilities' abilities to enter into such
contracts on other terms. The provisions of this rule shall not apply
to net metering projects under
30 V.S.A. §
219a and Board Rule 5.100.
Section 4.303
Definitions
For purposes of this rule, the following definitions
apply:
(A) "Allocate
equally" or "allocated equally," when used in reference to
apportioning costs between a set of one or more SPEED project owners
and a set of one or more Vermont utilities, means that half of the
costs to be apportioned are allotted to the SPEED Projects
collectively and half of the costs to be apportioned are allocated to
the Vermont utilities collectively.
(B) "Auction" means a public sale
of energy, capacity, ancillary services, or other electricity
products produced by a SPEED project to the highest bidder.
(C) "Board" means the Vermont
Public Service Board.
(D)
"Capacity" means the capability to produce, transmit or deliver
electric energy, measured in megawatts (MW) or kilowatts
(kW).
(E) "Certification"
means a determination by the Board that a generation facility
constitutes a SPEED project.
(F) "CHP" means combined heat and
power facilities, which in turn are defined as facilities that
produce both electric power and thermal energy from a single
process.
(G) "Department"
means the Vermont Department of Public Service.
(H) "Energy" means electric energy
measured in megawatt-hours (MWh) or kilowatt-hours (kWh).
(I) "Existing generation facility"
means a generation facility that existed and was placed in service on
or before December 31, 2004.
(J) "Facilitator" means a SPEED
Facilitator appointed by the Board under Section 4.306 of this
rule.
(K)
"Interconnecting utility" means the utility to whose electric system
a SPEED project is connected.
(L) "ISO-NE" means the Independent
System Operator of New England or any successor entity that fulfills
the same functions.
(M)
"LMP" means locational marginal price for the product or service
produced by a generation facility at the node where the facility
delivers such product or service to the interconnecting utility as
calculated by ISO-NE, under its rules, as those rules may be amended,
or any equivalent pricing mechanism designed to serve the same or
similar function.
(N)
"New renewable energy" is as defined in
30 V.S.A. §
8002(4).
(O) "Nonqualifying SPEED resource"
is as defined in
30 V.S.A. §
8002(6).
(P) "Qualifying SPEED resource" is
as defined in
30 V.S.A. §
8002(5).
(Q) "Regional market" means the
wholesale electric power markets overseen and operated by the
ISO-NE.
(R) "Renewable
energy" is as defined in
30 V.S.A. §
8002(2).
(S) " Section
248
" means
30
V.S.A. §
248.
(T) "SPEED" means "Sustainably
Priced Energy Enterprise Development."
(U) "SPEED program" means the
Sustainably Priced Energy Enterprise Development program established
under
30
V.S.A. §
8005.
(V) "SPEED project" means an
in-state generation project which meets the requirements of section
4.304 of this rule.
(W)
"SPEED resource" means a contract with a SPEED project for
electricity products, including, but not limited to, energy or
capacity products.
(X)
"Sponsoring utility" means a Vermont utility which has executed a
contract or letter of intent with a SPEED project.
Section 4.304 SPEED
Projects
(A) SPEED projects shall be
located within Vermont and shall include new generation facilities,
or modifications or expansions of existing generation facilities,
which:
(1) Come into service after
December 31, 2004; and
(2) Produce renewable energy, or
are fossil-fueled CHP that meet efficiency requirements stated in
30 V.S.A. §
8002(6).
(B) A generation
facility that does not use fossil fuel, except for incidental use,
shall be deemed under this rule to produce renewable energy if:
(1) it is a hydroelectric facility
of 200 MW or less or uses one or more of the following fuel sources:
biodiesel, biomass, farm methane, geothermal, landfill methane, solar
energy, or wind;
(2) it
is a CHP that relies on a fuel source listed in subsection (B)(1),
immediately above, or
(3)
it uses fuel cells that rely on a fuel source listed in subsection
(B)(1), immediately above.
(C) In addition to the fuels listed
in Subsection (B), immediately above, a generation facility that does
not use fossil fuel, except for incidental use, may be a SPEED
project if it uses a fuel source determined to be renewable energy
under the certification process established in Section
4.
305, below.
(D) A
generation facility located in Vermont that, after December 31, 2004,
is brought back into service after a prolonged outage of five years
or more, shall be deemed for purposes of this rule to have come into
service after December 31, 2004.
(E) Where a project involves the
modification or expansion of an existing generation facility, the
following shall be considered a SPEED project within the meaning of
this rule:
(1) the incremental
increase in the electricity product(s) of the facility enabled by the
modification or expansion, to the extent that the increase is
produced using renewable fuels, and
(2) the entire output resulting
from replacement of a fossil-fuel fired generation source by a
renewable source.
Section 4.305 Certification
(A) A sponsoring utility or a
developer of an in-state generation facility may request, at any
time, including after construction of the facility, that the Board
provide a certification as to whether the generation facility
constitutes a SPEED project. In the case of a blend of fossil and
renewable fuels, such certification shall include establishment of a
procedure for determining what portion of the facility's production
is new renewable energy. Any such request and all supporting
materials shall be copied to the Department, the SPEED Facilitator,
the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources and the interconnecting
utility.
(B) If the type
of fuel source for the generation project changes after issuance of a
decision on a certification request under subsection 4.305. A, above,
the sponsoring utility or developer of an in-state generation
facility shall apply to the Board for a revised
certification.
Section
4.306 Establishment of SPEED Facilitator
(A) After a public process for
solicitation of competitive bids, the Board shall appoint one or more
facilitators for the SPEED program for up to four years and on such
other terms as the Board may deem appropriate. Following the initial
appointment of a SPEED Facilitator, the Board may renew the
appointment for an additional four years or conduct a competitive
solicitation for a Facilitator. In any appointment of a SPEED
Facilitator, the Board shall consider at least the following factors:
ownership, management, financial stability and expertise of the
candidate; capability of the candidate to carry out the duties
assigned by this rule; issuance of indebtedness by, and protection of
the assets of, the candidate; changes in management or control of the
candidate; the quality and value of the services provided by the
candidate; the continuance or the abandonment of provision of service
by the candidate; the manner of operating and conducting business by
the candidate; the proposed prices, terms, or rates charged by the
candidate; and the general good of the State.
(B) A SPEED Facilitator shall
provide information in its possession on SPEED resources and projects
upon request of the Board or the Department.
(C) A SPEED Facilitator shall be
authorized to perform those functions and activities that are
assigned to it under this rule and such other functions and
activities related to the SPEED Program as the Board may assign the
facilitator.
(D) The
facilitator may engage in activities unrelated to the SPEED Program,
and may serve as a facilitator or agent for one or more Vermont
utilities or the Department in any competitive solicitation of
resources, provided that such activities do not conflict with its
responsibilities and activities under this rule.
(E) Obligations of a SPEED
Facilitator shall not be obligations of the State of
Vermont.
Section
4.307 Compensation of SPEED Facilitator
(A) Immediately following
appointment, and two months prior to the completion of each two-year
period thereafter, a SPEED Facilitator shall submit to the Board, the
Department, and Vermont utilities a proposed budget for costs in the
upcoming two-year period that are not expected to be recovered under
other provisions of this rule. The SPEED Facilitator also shall
propose how these costs and the costs of performing the clearinghouse
function under Section 4.308(B) of this rule will be shared between
Vermont utilities and SPEED projects. To the extent possible,
considering the number and size of the SPEED projects, the SPEED
Facilitator shall attempt to allocate these costs equally between
Vermont utilities and the owners of SPEED projects.
(B) After reviewing the proposed
budget and assignment of costs submitted under subsection
4.
307(A), and considering any comments, the Board shall establish the
compensation for a SPEED Facilitator's costs identified in the
budget. These costs shall be recovered from the Vermont utilities and
from SPEED projects according to a formula approved by the
Board.
(C) On its own
initiative or upon request, the Board may at any time determine to
review and adjust the budget of a SPEED Facilitator approved under
these rules. Prior to making such an adjustment, the Board will
provide notice and opportunity for comment to the SPEED Facilitator,
the Department, affected utilities, and owners of SPEED
projects.
Section
4.308 SPEED Facilitator Role in Promoting SPEED
Resources; Contract Types
(A) The
primary purpose of a SPEED Facilitator is to promote the development
of SPEED resources by bringing together SPEED projects and Vermont
utilities seeking to purchase power. In addition, after making all
reasonable attempts to find one or more Vermont utilities to purchase
such product(s) through bilateral or multilateral contract, the SPEED
Facilitator shall promote the development of SPEED projects by
selling electricity products from such projects into the regional
market, to an out-of-state utility, or to Vermont utilities on a
pro-rata basis as provided in Section 4.308(E) of this
rule.
(B) A SPEED
Facilitator shall serve as a clearinghouse for information related to
purchase and sale of SPEED resources, information provided by Vermont
utilities to the SPEED Facilitator concerning their supply and
reliability needs, and the availability of SPEED projects.- A SPEED
Facilitator shall submit an annual budget for such service to the
Board for its review and approval. The cost of such service shall be
allocated to the Vermont utilities and SPEED projects according to
the formula approved by the Board under subsection 4.307(B) of this
rule.
(C) A SPEED
Facilitator may be employed to administer a contract between one or
more Vermont utilities and the owner(s) of one or more SPEED projects
and shall charge a fee for such administration as agreed to by the
contracting parties. The fee shall include all of the SPEED
Facilitator's costs associated with performing the contract
administration. Such employment may include the aggregation and
proration of power in cases where there are more than one sponsoring
utility, more than one SPEED project, or both. Such employment may
also include the administration and scheduling of needed wheeling
service for the transmission of power to a sponsoring utility or the
regional market.
(D)
Voluntary Contracts by Vermont Utilities. A SPEED Facilitator shall
encourage the formation of contracts between Vermont utilities and
the owners of SPEED projects.
(1)
Any such contract may be one of the following types:
(a) A voluntary contract between
the owner(s) of one or more SPEED projects and one or more Vermont
utilities, with the Vermont utility or utilities purchasing the
entirety of an electricity product (e.g., all energy) from the SPEED
project(s). In such case, the SPEED facilitator shall recover its
reasonable costs related to formation of the contract through a
charge allocated equally to the signatory SPEED project owner(s) and
the Vermont utility or utilities.
(b) A voluntary contract between
the owner(s) of one or more SPEED projects and one or more Vermont
utilities, with the Vermont utility or utilities taking less than the
entirety of an electricity product (e.g., less than all energy) from
the SPEED project(s), and the balance of that product being sold into
the regional market or by contract to one or more out-of-state
purchasers. In such case:
(i) The
SPEED Facilitator shall recover its reasonable costs related to the
formation of the contract through a charge allocated equally between
the signatory SPEED project owner(s) and the Vermont utility or
utilities. The charge to the owner(s) of the SPEED projects shall
include any costs of the SPEED facilitator related to obtaining the
participation of the out-of-state purchaser(s) in the
contract.
(ii) The SPEED
facilitator shall recover its ongoing costs under the contract
related to the sale of power to an out-of-state purchaser from that
purchaser or the owner of the SPEED project.
(iii) The SPEED Facilitator shall
recover its ongoing costs under the contract related to the sale of
power into the regional market from the owner of the SPEED project,
through a mechanism agreed upon by the owner of the SPEED project and
the SPEED Facilitator.
(iv) Such other type of contract as
the Board may authorize by rule, order, or through the
contract.
(E) SPEED Facilitator Contracts
Allocated to Vermont Utilities. The SPEED Facilitator may purchase
electricity products associated with one or more SPEED projects and
allocate the products to Vermont utilities.
(1) Prior to initiating the first
such arrangement, the SPEED Facilitator shall obtain authorization
from the Board and must demonstrate that the purchase and allocation
of electricity products will promote the general good of the state.
Upon receipt of the request from the SPEED Facilitator, the Board
will provide the Department and Vermont utilities an opportunity to
submit written comments. If the Board authorizes the SPEED
Facilitator to purchase and allocate electricity products under this
section, the Board may assign to a SPEED Facilitator, as it deems
appropriate, functions and responsibilities related to the
administration of the authorization and the requirements imposed
therein.
(2) At the time
the SPEED Facilitator seeks to enter into a specific purchase and
allocation of electricity products, it shall provide notice to the
Vermont utilities of the proposal, including the proposed amount of
electricity products to be allocated to each utility. Unless the
Board determines that good cause exists for a different allocation,
energy products shall be allocated on the basis of each utilities'
proportionate annual energy usage and capacity products shall be
allocated based upon each utility's proportionate contribution to the
State's annual coincident peak. Each utility may, within 30 days of
such a notification, request an exemption from the proposed
allocation pursuant to section 4.310 of these rules. However, this
subsection shall not create a requirement for a utility to petition
for an exemption if it has received an exemption under Section
4.310(A)(2) of these rules and that exemption remains in effect.
Instead, any such utility shall, within 30 days of a notification by
the SPEED Facilitator under this subsection, provide the Board, the
Facilitator, and the Department with a sworn statement as to whether
the utility continues to retain each SPEED resource relied upon in
the grant of the exemption.
(3) If the proposed project is
approved, the SPEED Facilitator shall assign the costs associated
with purchase and allocations under this subsection to the proposed
project.
(4) The price
for the electricity products under this subsection shall be less than
the anticipated market price for those products over the term of the
proposed purchase.
(a) In
establishing the price, the SPEED Facilitator (and upon review, the
Board) shall take into consideration anticipated market prices, the
then-current market price for forward power contracts for the longest
term available in the market, and any adjustment appropriate to
reflect material differences between the contract for SPEED project
output and forward power contracts (such as firmness of the
output).
(b) If there are
costs to the purchasing utilities in connection with the transaction,
such as transmission charges, that are in addition to the electricity
products being purchased, the price shall include a discount at least
equal to those additional costs.
(c) As long as the contract price
is below the anticipated market price for power over the term of the
proposed purchase by at least the discount set out in subsection
(E)(4)(b), the SPEED Facilitator may adopt such pricing structures as
it (and the Board, upon review) finds reasonable, including price
floors, price caps or pricing collars.
(d) The SPEED Facilitator may
instead purchase the electricity products at a price that is a
specified margin below the hourly spot market price at the node where
the generator is interconnected, by an amount that at least equals
the discount set out in subsection (E)(4)(b) of this
section.
(5)
The Board will determine the formula for allocation and purchase
under this subsection in conjunction with its review of the proposed
generation facility under Section
248.
The Board will also determine the reasonableness of the prices and
other terms and conditions of any contract entered into under this
subsection and subsection 4.308(F) in conjunction with its review of
the proposed generation facility under Section
248.
If, at the time of the contract, the SPEED project already has
approval under Section
248,
the SPEED Facilitator shall separately request approval from the
Board of the formula for allocation and purchase of the
contract.
(F)
SPEED Facilitator Contract for Sale into Regional Market. A SPEED
Facilitator may offer a contract to SPEED projects under which the
SPEED Facilitator purchases the power and resells it into the
regional market. Such contract may be executed by a SPEED project
only after the SPEED Facilitator has made all reasonable efforts to
obtain the purchase by Vermont utilities of the electricity
product(s) offered by the SPEED Project and has considered the merits
of allocating the power to Vermont utilities pursuant to subparagraph
(E) of this section.
(1) Length.
The contract offered to SPEED projects for sale into the regional
market shall be of ten years' duration, unless the Board authorizes a
different term. Notwithstanding the foregoing requirement and subject
to Board approval, the SPEED Facilitator from time to time shall
determine the appropriate length of such standard contract, taking
into account the need to enable project development, current and
forecasted market conditions, and current industry practice regarding
contract length.
(2)
Price. The energy price of the regional sales contract offered to
SPEED projects shall be a discount off the applicable hourly
Real-time LMP, as calculated by the ISO-NE under its rules, as those
rules may be amended. The price in such contract offered to SPEED
projects for capacity and ancillary products and services shall be a
discount off the applicable prices for the product or service in the
regional market. The SPEED Facilitator shall propose the amount of
the discount for energy, capacity, and ancillary services, subject to
Board approval. The amount of the discount shall be, at a minimum,
the sum of expected administrative costs of the SPEED Facilitator and
reasonable compensation for the use of facilities or services of the
interconnecting utility and any other utility over whose system the
energy must be transmitted. However, the transmission component of
the discount may be adjusted to conform to applicable requirements of
a Board order issued under Section
4.
318, below.
(3) Board
Review of Contract. The SPEED Facilitator shall request approval from
the Board for the proposed contract either in conjunction with review
of the SPEED project under Section
248
of Title 30 or in a separate proceeding. The Board will assess the
reasonableness of the contract terms and conditions, including the
discount, in this proceeding
(4) Sale. The SPEED Facilitator
shall sell SPEED resources acquired through the contract offer
authorized under this section through the regional market. In doing
so, the SPEED Facilitator may aggregate such resources.
(5) Profit or Loss. To the extent
that a SPEED Facilitator's recovery of costs associated with the
contracts authorized by this subsection, after accounting for any
transmission charges and compensation due to the relevant SPEED
project owners, exceeds or is less than the actual amount of the
Facilitator's administrative costs, the SPEED Facilitator shall
allocate the difference equally to the Vermont utilities and the
owners of SPEED projects to which regional sales contracts apply. The
SPEED Facilitator shall allocate the utility portion of the costs
according to a formula approved by the Board.
(G) The offer of a contract by a
SPEED Facilitator under subsection (F) of this section shall not
preclude the SPEED Facilitator's acquisition with prior Board
approval of SPEED resources on different terms for resale into the
regional market.
(H) To
effect its duties under this rule, a SPEED Facilitator may:
(1) Sell electricity products
acquired through the contract described in subsections (F), (G), or
(J) to the regional market through an existing participant in that
market, rather than incurring costs to become such a participant. The
SPEED Facilitator shall ensure that the market participant is
compensated for reasonable costs associated with such sales and these
added costs shall be incorporated into the discount off the market
price; and
(2) Conduct
auctions or solicit competitive bids with respect to the acquisition
of SPEED resources, when employed to do so by the owner of a SPEED
project or a Vermont utility. The costs associated with such auction
or solicitation shall be recovered solely from the SPEED project(s)
and/or Vermont utility(ies) that employ the SPEED
Facilitator
(I) The owner of a SPEED project or
a Vermont utility which is a party to a contract under subsections
(C) through (G) or (J), and which disputes the costs assigned to it
by the SPEED Facilitator, may petition the Board for review and
determination of the appropriate charge.
(J) After providing notice and
opportunity to comment to the SPEED Facilitator, the Department,
affected utilities, and SPEED project owners, the Board may authorize
the SPEED Facilitator to participate in a contract type not otherwise
described in this rule.
Section 4.309 Required Purchases
SPEED Projects of 250 kW or Less
(A)
A Vermont utility which is the interconnecting utility to a SPEED
project with an installed capacity of two hundred fifty kilowatts or
less shall purchase electricity products offered by the SPEED
project, unless (1) the capacity of the project would constitute more
than 10% of the peak load of the interconnecting utility or (2) the
owner of the SPEED project elects to sell to a different purchaser or
execute the standard contract offered by the SPEED Facilitator under
section
4.
308(F), above.
(B) The
rate to be paid for electricity products from a SPEED project under
this section shall be the rate available for the product in the
regional market minus the Discount set out in subsection
4.
308(E)(4)(b), above.
(C)
If the owner of a SPEED project eligible for treatment under this
section agrees, a Vermont utility which would otherwise be obligated
to purchase electricity offered by the SPEED project under this
section may transmit the electricity to any other Vermont utility
that agrees to purchase the power. Any Vermont utility to which such
electricity is transmitted shall purchase such electricity as if it
were the interconnecting utility.
Section 4.310 Exemption from Cost
Allocations and Power Purchase
(A) A
Vermont utility may petition the Board for an exemption from a
requirement to purchase power under subsection 4.308(E) or section
4.319. The Board may grant such exemption upon a finding that:
(1) The purchase would impair the
provider's ability to meet the public's need for energy services
after safety concerns are addressed at the lowest present value life
cycle cost, including environmental and economic costs; or
(2) Equity requires the Vermont
utility be relieved of such purchase requirement. A utility seeking
such relief on grounds of equity shall demonstrate that the exemption
will not be detrimental to the general good of the state and that the
utility has acquired SPEED resources which equal or exceed the lesser
of either 10% of the utility's total 2005 retail sales of energy or
100% of the utility's projected new retail load between January 1,
2005, and January 1, 2012.
(B) A Vermont utility may petition
the Board for a determination that equity requires it to be relieved
from bearing costs related to the clearinghouse function described in
section
4.
307(B), above, and losses related to the standard contract described
in section
4.
308(F), above.
(1) A utility
seeking relief on grounds of equity shall demonstrate that the
exemption will not be detrimental to the general good of the state
and that the utility has acquired SPEED resources which equal or
exceed the lesser of either 10% of the utility's total 2005 retail
sales of energy or 100% of the utility's projected new retail load
between January 1, 2005, and January 1, 2012.
(2) In determining whether to grant
relief from allocation of losses related to the standard contract
described in section
4.
308(F), above, the Board shall consider the extent to which the
utility has received profits from the standard contract.
(C) In approving any
petition for exemption under this rule, the Board shall:
(1) State the length of the
exemption granted.
(2)
Require the petitioning utility periodically to file a sworn
statement as to whether the facts underlying the grant of the
exemption remain true.
(D) With respect to any petition
for exemption under this rule, the Board shall provide notice, with
opportunity for hearing, to the petitioning utility, the Department,
the SPEED Facilitator, and any other person or entity the Board deems
appropriate.
(E) If the
Board grants an exemption under subsection (A) to one or more
utilities, the SPEED Facilitator shall either (1) sell the power that
was proposed to be allocated to an exempted utility into the regional
market, (2) enter into a contractual arrangement with one or more
utilities to purchase the power (consistent with the provisions of
section
4.
308, or(3) propose to reallocate the power to the non-exempt Vermont
utilities.
Section
4.311 Utility Ratemaking
A Vermont utility's
revenue requirement for ratemaking purposes shall include all
reasonable costs incurred by a utility related to cost allocations
and purchases under sections 4.307, 4.308,
4.
309, and 4.319.
Section
4.312 Certificates of Public Good for SPEED Projects
under 30 VSA Section 248
(A) A
facility that had been certified as a SPEED project, and that is not
financed directly or indirectly through investments backed by
ratepayers of a Vermont utility other than power contracts, need not
demonstrate compliance with
30
V.S.A. §
248(b)(2).
(B) At the time that the developer
of a generation facility seeking to participate in the SPEED program
applies for a certificate of public good under
30
V.S.A. §
248, the applicant
shall also request a certification from the Board that the facility
constitutes a SPEED project. However, the applicant need not make
such a request if:
(1) the Board
has previously issued a certification under subsection
4.
305(A), above;
(2) the
project has not materially changed, with respect to the requirements
of section 4.304 of this rule, since the Board issued the
certification; and
(3)
the applicant submits, with its application under
30
V.S.A. §
248, the Board's
certification and a sworn statement that the fuel type on which the
certification was based has not changed in any material
respect.
Section
4.313 Interconnection
The provisions of Rule 5.500
apply to interconnection of SPEED projects.
Section 4.314 Reporting
(A) A SPEED Facilitator shall:
(1) Report annually to the Board by
March 1 on the SPEED resources that have come into service during the
year ending the preceding December 31. Such report shall include at
least the following:
(a) the
identity, owner, location, capacity and energy production of the
relevant SPEED projects;
(b) the identity of the sponsoring
utilities;
(c) whether
the SPEED resources constitute qualifying or nonqualifying SPEED
resources;
(d) the
identity, owner, location, capacity, and energy production of any
project that is not a SPEED resource but is a facility owned by or
under long-term contract to a Vermont utility and which constitutes a
new renewable energy resource;
(e) advice as to where SPEED
generation projects would provide benefit to the electric system;
and
(f) such other
information as the Board may deem appropriate.
(2) Provide an annual financial
accounting to the Board in such form and by such date as the Board
requires. This accounting shall be publically available.
(B) At the same time
that they file quarterly and annual resource reports under Board Rule
5. 206, each Vermont utility shall provide the SPEED Facilitator with
sufficient information concerning the utility's supply portfolio to
enable the Facilitator to complete its report under subsection (A)(1)
of this section. Such information shall include the amount of
capacity and energy associated with the utility's SPEED resources and
such other information as the SPEED Facilitator reasonably may
require.
Section
4.315 Disclosure; Call Option
(A) Separation of Attributes from
Electricity Products. The Board may authorize the SPEED Facilitator
to purchase and resell attributes from SPEED projects from time to
time subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may establish.
In the absence of any such authorization, SPEED resources shall be
presumed to represent only contracts acquired in accordance with this
rule for energy, capacity, and ancillary products or services
associated with projects that produce renewable energy or are CHP
that meet the requirements of section 4.304 of this regulation. The
attributes of SPEED projects that produce renewable energy may be
sold and accounted for in other markets including, but not limited
to, the retirement of renewable energy credits in Vermont for
products and services that require renewable resource
attributes.
(B)
Disclosure Requirements. The following shall apply:
(1) An owner of a SPEED resource
shall comply with any rules and standards for disclosure established
by the Board regarding the representation of the owner's generation
resource mix.
(2) Without
owning the attributes associated with the SPEED resource, an owner of
a SPEED resource or a utility that purchases power from a SPEED
resource shall not make any claims or representations in public or in
a regulatory filing that underlying renewable resources are a part of
its mix of generation resources. However, this provision shall not
prohibit the owner of a SPEED resource from discussing the fuel type
associated with an underlying SPEED project in a filing under
30
V.S.A. §
8005 or this Rule
4.300.
(3) All claims
concerning the amount of SPEED resources owned shall clearly
distinguish the ownership claim for SPEED resources from any claim as
to the ownership or retirement of the renewable attributes derived
from the development of SPEED resources.
(C) Call Option. Each SPEED
resource may include a call option, right of first refusal, or other
term for the purchase of renewable attributes associated with that
resource, in order to enable such a purchase by the SPEED Facilitator
or purchasing utility should a renewable portfolio standard in
Vermont come into effect.
Section 4.316 Sale of Electricity
by a Vermont Utility to a SPEED Project
(A) Unless otherwise provided for
in the interconnecting utility's electric service tariff, upon
request of the owner of a SPEED project, the interconnecting utility
shall, by tariff or special contract, provide the following:
supplementary power, backup power, maintenance power, and
interruptible power.
(B)
Rates for sales of electricity by a Vermont utility to a SPEED
project shall not discriminate against SPEED projects in comparison
to rates for sales to other customers by the Vermont utility or in
the allocation of costs to similarly situated utility-owned projects.
Rates for sales which are based on accurate data and consistent
system-wide costing principles shall not be considered to
discriminate against a SPEED project to the extent such rates apply
to the utility's other customers with similar load or other
cost-related characteristics and the utility uses the same
methodologies for projects that it owns.
Section 4.317 Metering
After
consultation with the sponsoring utility, the interconnecting utility
and the owner of the relevant SPEED project, the SPEED Facilitator
shall determine the metering requirements applicable to the output of
each project that is the subject of a SPEED resource, provided that
in a given instance the sponsoring utility, interconnecting utility,
or owner of a SPEED project may appeal that determination to the
Board. To the extent practicable, such metering requirements shall be
designed to ensure that the SPEED project is recognized by ISO-NE and
satisfies all of ISO-NE's requirements so that the project is
recognized for participation in applicable regional markets including
the regional Generation Information System.
Section 4.318 Mechanism to Allocate
Transmission Charges
After notice and opportunity for hearing,
the Board may establish one or more mechanisms to minimize and
allocate transmission charges applicable to SPEED resources to the
extent permitted by law.
Section 4.319 Department of Public
Service Contracts
The Department or any interested person may
request that the Board approve a form of contract or contract type
for use with SPEED projects. The Department also may request that the
Board approve a contract with a SPEED project regardless of whether
the SPEED Facilitator is a signatory to that contract. A request by
the Department under this section may include a request to allocate
associate electricity products or costs to Vermont utilities. The
price for any such products shall be below the anticipated market
price for those products over the term of the proposed purchase.
Prior to approval of a contract or contract type under this section,
the Board shall provide a notice and an opportunity for comment to
Vermont utilities, the SPEED Facilitator, and any other affected
parties.
30 V.S.A. §§
2,
209,
8005