(1)
Establishing credit - residential. A company may not collect a
security deposit if an applicant for residential service can establish
satisfactory credit by any one of the following:
(a) The applicant had prior service with the
company or another water company for twelve months before the application date
and:
(i) Service was not disconnected for
nonpayment;
(ii) The customer
received no more than one delinquency notice; and
(iii) References with the other company (if
applicable) can quickly and easily be checked. The company may request that the
references from the previous company be in writing.
(b) The applicant had consecutive employment
during the prior twelve months with no more than two employers and is currently
employed or has a regular source of income.
(c) The applicant owns or has a legal
interest in the premises being served.
(d) The applicant can furnish a satisfactory
guarantor who will be responsible for payment of water service bills in the
event of disconnection or default by the customer, in a specified amount, not
to exceed the amount of the cash deposit required.
(e) The applicant personally produces at the
company's business office two major credit cards, or other credit references
that the company can quickly and easily check, that demonstrate a satisfactory
payment history.
(2)
Establishing credit - nonresidential. A company may require an
applicant for nonresidential water service to demonstrate that the applicant is
a satisfactory credit risk by reasonable means appropriate under the
circumstances.
(3)
Deposit
requirements. A company may require a deposit if:
(a) The applicant has failed to establish a
satisfactory credit history as outlined in subsections (1) or (2) of this
section;
(b) The applicant's
service from another water company was disconnected for failure to pay amounts
owing when due during the twelve months before the application date;
(c) The applicant has an unpaid, overdue
balance owing for similar service from the water company to which application
is being made or from any other water company;
(d) Two or more delinquency notices have been
served on the applicant by any water company during the prior twelve months;
or
(e) The application is for
beginning or continuing service to a residence where a prior customer still
lives and owes a past due bill to the company.
(4)
Deposit amount. Deposits
required for a customer or location must not exceed:
(a) Two-twelfths of the estimated annual
billings for companies billing monthly;
(b) Three-twelfths of estimated annual
billings for companies billing bimonthly;
(c) Four-twelfths of estimated annual
billings for companies billing trimonthly.
(5)
Transfer of deposit. When a
customer moves to a new address within the company's service territory, the
deposit plus accrued interest, less any outstanding past-due balance owing from
the old address, must be transferred to the new address or refunded.
(6)
Interest on deposits.
Companies that collect customer deposits must pay interest on those deposits
calculated:
(a) For each calendar year, at
the rate for the one-year Treasury Constant Maturity as of November 15 of the
previous year, as calculated by the U.S. Treasury, and published in the Federal
Reserve's Statistical Release H.15; and
(b) From the date of deposit to the date of
refund or when applied directly to the customer's account.
(7)
Deposit payment
arrangements. The company must allow an applicant or customer the option
of paying fifty percent of the deposit prior to service, and paying the
remaining balance in equal amounts over the next two months, on the dates
mutually agreed upon between the applicant or customer and the company. The
company and applicant or customer may make other mutually acceptable deposit
payment arrangements.
(8)
Receipt for deposit. A company must furnish a receipt to each
applicant or customer for the amount deposited.
(9)
When refund of deposits is
required. A company must refund deposits plus accrued interest when
there has been satisfactory payment, as defined in (a) of this subsection, or
when service is terminated.
(a) "Satisfactory
payment" means a customer has paid for service for twelve consecutive months in
a prompt and satisfactory manner as evidenced by the following:
(i) The company has not started a
disconnection process against the customer; and
(ii) The company has sent no more than two
delinquency notices to the customer.
(b) Termination of service. When service is
terminated, the company must return to the customer the deposit amount plus
accrued interest, less any amounts due the company by the customer.
(10)
How deposits are
refunded. The company must refund any deposit plus accrued interest, as
indicated by the customer at the time of deposit, or as modified by the
customer on a later date, using one of the following methods:
(a) A check issued and mailed to the customer
no later than fifteen days following completion of twelve months of
satisfactory payment, as described above; or
(b) A credit applied to the customer's
account for service beginning in the thirteenth month.
(11)
Additional deposit. If a
deposit or additional deposit amount is required after the service is
established, the reasons must be specified to the customer in writing. Any
request for a deposit or additional deposit amount must comply with the
standards outlined in subsections (1) and (2) of this section. If the original
deposit was secured by a guarantor and the guarantor does not agree to be
responsible for the additional deposit amount, the customer will be held
responsible for paying the additional deposit.