The following definitions shall apply in interpreting these
regulations:
(1) Directory
information: Information contained in an educational record of a student that
would not be generally considered harmful or an invasion of the privacy if
disclosed. It includes, but is not limited to: The student's name, major field
of study, dates of attendance, enrollment status (e.g., full-time or
part-time), participation in recognized sports, degree or certificate earned,
term degree or certificate awarded, and honors received.
(2) Educational record: Those records, except
as provided otherwise in (b) of this subsection, directly related to a student
and maintained by the college or a party acting for the college.
(a) Education records include, but are not
limited to:
(i) Official transcripts of
course taken and grade received; records relating to prior educational
experience; and admission records;
(ii) Tuition and payment records;
(iii) Student disciplinary records;
(iv) Course records (e.g., examinations, term
papers, essays, etc.);
(v)
Employment records based on student status (e.g., work study).
(b) Educational records do not
include:
(i) Records of instruction,
supervisory, and administrative personnel and educational personnel which are
in the sole possession of the originator and which are not accessible or
revealed to any other person except a substitute or designee;
(ii) Records created and maintained by campus
security for law enforcement purposes;
(iii) In the case of persons who are employed
by an educational agency or institution, but who are not in attendance at such
agency or institution, records made and maintained in the normal course of
business, which relate exclusively to such person's employment, are not
available for use for any other purpose;
(iv) Records containing medical or
psychological information are not available to anyone other than the
individual(s) providing treatment; however, such records may be personally
reviewed by a physician or other appropriate professional upon the student's
written consent.
(3) Legitimate educational interest: If the
information requested by the school official is necessary for the official to
perform a task specified in his/her position description or contract agreement
including: The performance of a task related to a student's education; the
performance of a task related to the discipline of a student; the provision of
a service or benefit related to the student or student's family, such as health
education, counseling, advising, student employment, financial aid, or other
student service related assistance; the maintenance of the safety and security
of the campus; and/or the provision of legal assistance regarding a student
matter.
(4) Parent: Defined as a
parent of a student and includes a natural parent, a guardian, or an individual
acting as a parent in the absence of a parent or guardian.
(5) Personal identifiable information: This
includes, but is not limited to: Student's name, the name of the student's
parent or other family member; the address of the student or the student's
family; a personal identifier such as the student's Social Security number or
student identification number; a list of personal characteristics that would
make the student's identity easily traceable; other information that, alone or
in combination, is linked or linkable to a specific student that would allow a
reasonable person in the school community, who does not have personal knowledge
of the relevant circumstances, to identify the student with reasonable
certainty.
(6) Record: Any
information recorded in any way, including, but not limited to: Handwriting,
print, computer media, video or audio media, microfilm and
microfiche.
(7) School official:
All of the following who act in the student's educational interests within the
limitations of their need to know:
(a) A
person employed by Spokane Colleges in an administrative, supervisory,
academic, research, support staff, law enforcement or health care service
position;
(b) A person serving on
the Spokane Colleges board of trustees;
(c) A student serving on an official Spokane
Colleges committee or assisting another school official in fulfilling their
professional responsibilities (examples include, but are not limited to,
service on a disciplinary committee and work study students); and
(d) A contractor, consultant, volunteer or
other party with whom Spokane Colleges has contracted to provide a service
and/or to assist another school official in conducting official business
(examples include, but are not limited to: An attorney, an auditor, a
collection agency, or the National Student Clearinghouse, an agency which acts
as a clearinghouse for student loan deferment reporting).
(8) Student: Any person, regardless of age,
who is or has been officially registered in attendance at Spokane Colleges at
any location at which Spokane Colleges offers programs/courses with respect to
whom Spokane Colleges maintains educational records.