(a)
It shall be the duty of every
common carrier engaged in interstate or foreign
communication by wire or radio to furnish such communication service upon reasonable request therefor; and, in accordance with the orders of the
Commission, in cases where the
Commission, after opportunity for hearing, finds such action necessary or desirable in the public interest, to establish physical connections with other
carriers, to establish through routes and charges applicable thereto and the divisions of such charges, and to establish and provide facilities and regulations for operating such through routes.
(b)
All charges, practices, classifications, and regulations for and in connection with such communication service, shall be just and reasonable, and any such charge, practice, classification, or regulation that is unjust or unreasonable is declared to be unlawful: Provided, That communications by wire or radio subject to this chapter may be classified into day, night, repeated, unrepeated, letter, commercial, press, Government, and such other classes as the
Commission may decide to be just and reasonable, and different charges may be made for the different classes of communications: Provided further, That nothing in this chapter or in any other provision of law shall be construed to prevent a
common carrier subject to this chapter from entering into or operating under any contract with any
common carrier not subject to this chapter, for the exchange of their services, if the
Commission is of the opinion that such contract is not contrary to the public interest: Provided further, That nothing in this chapter or in any other provision of law shall prevent a
common carrier subject to this chapter from furnishing reports of positions of
ships at sea to newspapers of general circulation, either at a nominal charge or without charge, provided the name of such
common carrier is displayed along with such
ship position reports. The
Commission may prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary in the public interest to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 609 of this title and Tables.
Amendments
1938—Subsec. (b). Act May 31, 1938, inserted proviso relating to reports of positions of ships at sea.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Telephone Rates for Members of Armed Forces Deployed Abroad
Pub. L. 109–459, § 2, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3399, provided that:
“(a) In General.—
The
Federal Communications Commission shall take such action as may be necessary to reduce the cost of calling home for Armed Forces personnel who are stationed outside the
United States under official military orders or deployed outside the
United States in support of military operations, training exercises, or other purposes as approved by the
Secretary of Defense, including the reduction of such costs through the waiver of government fees, assessments, or other charges for such calls. The
Commission may not regulate rates in order to carry out this section.
“(b) Factors To Consider.—In taking the action described in subsection (a), the Commission, in coordination with the Department of Defense and the Department of State, shall—
“(1)
evaluate and analyze the costs to Armed Forces personnel of such telephone calls to and from American military bases abroad;
“(2)
evaluate methods of reducing the rates imposed on such calls, including deployment of new technology such as voice over Internet protocol or other Internet protocol technology;
“(4)
seek agreements with foreign governments to reduce international surcharges on such telephone calls.
“(c) Definitions.—In this section:
Pub. L. 102–538, title II, § 213, Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3545, which required the Federal Communications Commission to make efforts to reduce telephone rates for Armed Forces personnel in certain countries, was repealed by Pub. L. 109–459, § 3, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3400.
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