For purposes of this chapter—
(1)
the term “financial assistance” includes grants, contracts,,[1] cooperative agreements, and other transactions;
(2) the term “high-speed rail” means all forms of nonhighway ground transportation that run on rails or electromagnetic guideways providing transportation service which is—
but does not include rapid transit operations within an urban area that are not connected to the general rail system of transportation;
(3)
the term “publicly financed costs” means the costs funded after April 29, 1993, by Federal, State, and local governments;
(6)
the term “United States private business” means a business entity organized under the laws of the United States, or of a State, and conducting substantial business operations in the United States.
(Added Pub. L. 103–440, title I, § 103(a)(2), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4618; amended Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7201(b), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 470; Pub. L. 109–59, title IX, § 9001(c), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1919.)