bailment
A 'bailment' is defined as a non- ownership transfer of possession . Under English common law , the right to possess a thing is separate and distinct from owning the thing. Interestingly, as a result of this distinction, in some jurisdictions , an owner of an object can steal their own property. In context, an owner who lends someone else an article, then secretly takes it back, can be stealing.
When a bailment is created, the article is said to have been 'bailed'. One who delivers the article is the bailor . One who receives a 'bailed' article is the bailee .
See e.g., Mack v. Davidson 391 N.Y.S.2d 497 (1977)
[Last reviewed in June of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team ]
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