but see

But see is a signal in legal citations indicating that the cited source supports the opposite of the author’s statement, although an inference is required to see the contradiction. In other words, “but see” indicates that the source referenced, though indirectly, supports a claim (proposition) contrary to the claim made by the author. It is the negative counterpart of “ see .”

Unlike “ contra ,” which indicates a direct contradiction, “but see” indicates a very likely contradiction.

For example, an author claims orange carrots have more health benefits than purple carrots. They might use “but see” to reference a source discussing how purple carrots have potent antioxidants and anti-inflammatories, plus all the same benefits as orange carrots. This implies that purple carrots have more health benefits without directly saying orange carrots have fewer health benefits than purple carrots.

[Last reviewed in December of 2024 by the Wex Definitions Team ]

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