direct infringement

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Direct infringement is the unauthorized exercise of one of the exclusive rights granted to the owner of a patent, copyright or trademark

In patent law, direct infringement occurs when a person, without authorization, makes, uses, offers to sell or sells any patented invention within the United States or imports into the United States any patented invention during the term of the patent therefor.  See 35 U.S.C. § 271.

In copyright law, direct infringement occurs when a person, without authorization, reproduces, distributes, displays, or performs a copyrighted work, or prepares a derivative work based on a copyrighted work.  See 17 U.S.C. § 106.

In trademark law, direct infringement occurs when a person, without authorization, uses a registered mark on or in connection with the sale, offering for sale, distribution or advertising of goods or services that is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive.  See 15 U.S.C. § 1114

When a mark is unregistered, direct infringement occurs when a person, without authorization, uses a mark in commerce in connection with goods or services that is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of such person with another person, or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of the goods or services identified by the mark.  See 15 U.S.C. § 1125.

See e.g.; Medgraph, Inc. v. Medtronic, Inc., 843 F.3d 942, 121 U.S.P.Q.2d 1007 (Fed. Cir. 2016); Enplas Display Device Corp. v. Seoul Semiconductor Co., 909 F.3d 398 (Fed. Cir. 2018)

[Last updated in October of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team]