local rules

Local rules are formal or informal rules or regulations adopted and implemented at a local level that govern the practical or procedural affairs of a local court. These rules detail various procedures such as how to file and format complaints or other documents, serve process, and conduct trials. Local rules are distinct from federal rules such as the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, but they are both encompassed by the terms ‘court rules’ or ‘rules of court.’ Additionally, FRCP 83 describes how federal district courts may also adopt and amend local rules.

[Last reviewed in February of 2026 by the Wex Definitions Team] 

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