From the Latin duces tecum, meaning "you shall bring with you; subpoena duces tecum is a type of subpoena that requires the witness to produce documents, books, records, or other evidence pertinent to a legal proceeding. This subpoena will have a designated time and place for compliance based on state and federal statutes. The most common manner for providing the evidence is usually by mailing or emailing the records.
A subpoena duces tecum is subject to the same regulations as subpoenas generally, under Rule 45 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 17 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
In United States v. Nixon, the special prosecutor issued a subpoena duces tecum for the production of tapes/recordings on the President’s conversations with other people.
[Last updated in June of 2024 by the Wex Definitions Team]