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restraining order

ID
955

1 BvR 300/02 Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court)

The lower court issued an expedited injunction against the petitioner. The petitioner filed, inter alia, a constitutional complaint appealing the injunction, which prohibited him from approaching or contacting his partner and from re-entering the flat he shared with her to protect her from his domestic violence. The Court did not allow the constitutional complaint, inter alia, on the grounds that the injunction did not breach the complainant’s constitutional rights.

Ancich v. Ancich, Ariz. App. (2009)

In Ancich v. Ancich, the Arizona Court of Appeals affirmed the issuance of an order of protection in favor of the respondent against her former husband. The parties, who shared joint custody of their minor son, had divorced in 2003. In 2008, the respondent sought an order of protection alleging that the petitioner had physically abused their son and threatened her.

B., M.P. v. G., R.A.

M.P.B. suffered repeated domestic violence and abuse at the hands of her husband R.A.G. In civil suit, M.P.B. was granted exclusive control of the spousal home and custody of her children. The court imposed a restraining order on R.A.G.; he was unable to go within 300 meters of the family home, his wife’s work, or the 9 and 12 year-old children’s school. This case is fairly punitive toward the father by Argentinean standards. The judge cited both Argentinean statutes and international human rights law in arriving at her decision.

 

Between S.A.J. and S.P.J.

In a pending divorce case, the trial court entered an order for the parties to “refrain from molesting, harassing, besetting, intimidating and/or threatening and carrying out physical or other abuse of the other.”  The wife subsequently accused the husband of sexual molestation and violating the court’s order.  The court explained that “an allegation of sexual molestation in any form is very serious and the onus is on the wife to prove to the Court beyond a reasonable doubt that the husband breached the Order by committing the acts of sexual molestation as alleged.”  The cour

C.M. v. B.M.B.

Following an assault by her husband (which was interrupted when he sustained a heart attack and had to be hospitalized), a woman temporarily moved into a small studio above the shop she rented and in which she worked. She brought divorce proceedings shortly after the assault, which resulted in a lower court restraining order on both parties.

Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005)

Castle Rock v. Gonzales is a U.S. Supreme Court case holding that a law enforcement officer could not be sued under 42 U.S. Code § 1983 for failing to enforce a restraining order. In the case, Jessica Gonzales was granted a restraining order against her husband during their divorce proceedings. In violation of the restraining order, the estranged husband took their three children, and despite repeated efforts by Jessica to have the order enforced, the police took no action.

Decision of the Constitutional Tribunal, Case 2208/2013

The Court held that it was not empowered to impose measures that guaranteed the physical and psychological integrity of domestic violence victims when other tribunals and bodies established for that purpose were competent. However, plaintiffs have the right to make the requests from the competent courts to take necessary measures in order to enforce its orders, using persuasive or coercive means.

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