(1) A
general permit is granted to any property owner for temporary agricultural
activities within the South Florida Water Management District, provided all the
following criteria are met.
(a) Agricultural
activities shall be horticultural and limited to seasonal crops. Seasonal crops
are harvested in one growing season, which shall not exceed one year.
(b) This permit is valid only for activities
in existing improved or semi-improved pastures or fields that have been
cultivated within the last five years. For purposes of this section, improved
or semi-improved pastures are lands that have been cleared of native plants by
mechanical means.
(c) For purposes
of this section, the project area and scope is defined as both farmed and
detention areas. In order to qualify for a permit under this section, the
project area shall not exceed 320 contiguous acres.
(d) The project outfall structure must be
located more than 1 mile from Outstanding Florida Waters.
(e) No works or farming activities shall
occur within 50 feet of a wetland as defined in Section
373.019(27),
F.S. If wetlands are located within the project area, a minimum 50-foot
undisturbed buffer must be maintained around the wetland.
(f) Pump rates shall not exceed a volume of 2
inches per day at a rate of 37.7 gallons per minute per acre of farmed area.
Pump on/off elevations shall be within 2.5 feet of natural ground within the
farmed area. All surface water discharges shall be into detention
areas.
(g) Water levels in the
detention areas shall not exceed a depth of 1.5 feet above natural ground
within the detention area.
(h)
Water quality and attenuation requirements shall be met by establishing
detention areas at a minimum of fifteen percent of the farmed area.
(i) If wetlands are located within a
detention area, then the control elevation of the detention area shall be set
at the wetland edge elevation. If no wetlands are located within a detention
area, then the control elevation shall be set at natural ground
elevation.
(j) Control structures
shall be sized according to the following list depending on the project size.
|
Project Size
|
Control Structure
|
|
0-25 acres
|
6'' riser and 12'' pipe equivalent
|
|
26-65 acres
|
12'' riser and 12'' pipe equivalent
|
|
66-105 acres
|
18'' riser and 18'' pipe equivalent
|
|
106-145 acres
|
24'' riser and 24'' pipe equivalent
|
|
146-185 acres
|
30'' riser and 30'' pipe equivalent
|
|
186-225 acres
|
36'' riser and 36'' pipe equivalent
|
|
226-265 acres
|
42'' riser and 42'' pipe equivalent
|
|
266-305 acres
|
48'' riser and 48'' pipe equivalent
|
|
306-320 acres
|
54'' riser and 54'' pipe equivalent
|
(k)
The minimum setback between the project edge and the property boundary line
shall be 50 feet for all projects.
(l) Discharges shall be to the existing
pre-project surface water conveyance pathway. Existing sheetflow, if any, shall
be maintained through the use of a spreader swale.
(m) Detention area dikes shall be constructed
with a top elevation of 3.5 feet above the control elevation with a minimum 5
foot top width and side slopes of two horizontal to one vertical.
(n) Internal farm ditches shall be no deeper
than 3 feet below natural ground elevation (excluding sump areas for pump
placement which shall not be deeper than 6 feet below natural ground
elevation).
(o) External perimeter
berms of the farmed areas shall not exceed 2 feet in height.
(p) Farming areas must be laid out in a
manner that will not block or impede off-site flows.
(q) Access to the fields shall be
accomplished by existing roads. Roads into or on the project are not part of
this authorization.
(2)
The entity must submit a best management plan that addresses sediment control,
soil erosion, nutrients, pesticides, herbicides, suspended solids at points of
discharge and other agricultural practices appropriate to crop and site
conditions. At a minimum the best management plan must include the following
best management practices.
(a) Application
equipment shall be properly calibrated and in good repair.
(b) Pesticides and fertilizers shall be
stored in a secure, contained location, protected from rainfall. Fertilizers
and pesticides shall not be stored together.
(c) All mixing and loading operations shall
be conducted away from wells, ditches and wetlands.
(d) Pesticide containers shall be rinsed as
soon as they are empty. Containers shall be disposed of in accordance with
directions on the label.
(e)
Equipment shall be used that directs chemicals only to a designated target
area. Overspray or application into ditches and wetland buffer areas shall be
avoided.
(f) Spills shall be
cleaned up as soon as possible.
(g)
Equipment shall be cleaned and rinsed away from ditches and wetland
buffers.
(h) A soil or leaf
analysis shall be used to determine fertilizer application
requirements.
(i) Apply seed and
mulch or use other methods to stabilize the disturbed areas outside of the
planted area within 14 days from the completion of planting.
(j) Install silt fences around wetland buffer
areas prior to construction.
(k)
Install silt fences, hay bales or equivalent downstream of outfall structure
during construction.
(3)
The duration of this permit shall not exceed three years. No more than two
years of the permit duration shall be dedicated to the planting and harvesting
of crops. The remainder of the duration of the permit must be dedicated to
fallow time. At the end of the growing season specified in the permit, all
works shall be removed from the site and the site returned to the condition
that existed prior to permit issuance. The site shall remain fallow the
following year. Within 30 days of the permit expiration, the permittee shall
provide written notification to the South Florida Water Management District
that the project has been restored to conditions that existed prior to permit
issuance.