Iowa Admin. Code r. 189-17.16 - Prohibited investments
(1) Derivatives . A
credit union may not purchase or sell financial derivatives , such as futures,
options, interest rate swaps, or forward rate swaps. This prohibition does not
apply to:
a. Any derivatives permitted under
NCUA rules and regulations, 12 CFR 701.21(i) and 189 -subrule
17.14(7);
b. Embedded options not
required under GAAP to be accounted for separately from the host contract ;
and
c. Interest rate lock commitments
or forward sales commitments made in connection with a loan originated by the
credit union.
(2) Zero
coupon investments. Rescinded IAB 10/15/14, effective 11/19/14.
(3) Mortgage servicing rights . A credit union
may not purchase mortgage servicing rights as an investment but may perform
mortgage servicing functions as a financial service for a member as long as the
mortgage loan is owned by a member .
(4) Commercial mortgage-related security .
Rescinded IAB 10/15/14, effective 11/19/14.
(5) Stripped mortgage-backed securities. A
credit union may not invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBS) or
securities that represent interests in SMBS except as described in 17.16(5)"a"
and "c."
a. A credit union may invest in and
hold exchangeable collateralized mortgage obligations (exchangeable CMOs)
representing beneficial ownership interests in one or more interest-only classes
of a CMO (IO CMOs) or principal-only classes of a CMO (PO CMOs), but only if:
(1) At the time of purchase, the ratio of the
market price to the remaining principal balance is between .8 and 1.2, meaning
that the discount or premium of the market price to par must be less than 20
points;
(2) The offering circular or
other official information available at the time of purchase indicates that the
notional principal on each underlying IO CMO declines at the same rate as the
principal on one or more of the underlying non-IO CMOs, and the principal on each
underlying PO CMO declines at the same rate as the principal, or notional
principal, on one or more of the underlying non-PO CMOs; and
(3) The credit union staff has the expertise
dealing with exchangeable CMOs to apply the conditions in 17.16(5)"a"(1) and
17.16(5)"a"(2).
b. A
credit union that invests in an exchangeable CMO may exercise the exchange option
only if all of the underlying CMOs are permissible investments for that credit
union.
c. A credit union may accept
an exchangeable CMO representing beneficial ownership interests in one or more IO
CMOs or PO CMOs as an asset associated with an investment repurchase transaction
or as collateral in a securities lending transaction. When the exchangeable CMO
is associated with one of these two transactions, it need not conform to the
conditions in 17.16(5)"a"(1) and 17.16(5)"a"(2).
(6) Insurance company annuity product. A credit
union may not purchase an insurance company annuity product as an investment of
the credit union. However, a credit union, in its capacity as an employer, may
establish retirement or defined employee benefit programs, which may include the
purchase of an annuity for the specific purpose of funding an employee benefit
plan, provided that:
a. The plan is usually
entirely funded by the credit union and the underlying investments are owned by
the credit union;
b. There is a
direct connection between the purchase of the investment and the employee benefit
obligation;
c. If an employee leaves
the credit union before the specified time, fails to exercise an option or to
vest in the plan, dies, or in some manner forfeits the right to the planned
benefit, the credit union must take the steps necessary to dispose of any
investment (s) not needed to meet an actual or potential obligation under the
employee benefit plan; and
d. A
credit union may, under certain circumstances, hold an otherwise impermissible
investment purchased to fund an employee benefit plan after an employee retires
or separates from the credit union. For example, when a qualified employee is
allowed to exercise an investment option following separation, the investment may
be held in order to satisfy this benefit plan provision. In most cases this is an
acceptable practice provided the option period is reasonable. Upon the employee's
exercise of the option or the expiration of the exercise period, the credit union
must divest itself of any remaining impermissible investment (s).
(7) Other prohibited investments. A
credit union may not purchase residual interests in collateralized mortgage
obligations, real estate mortgage investment conduits, or small business-related
securities.
Notes
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