An operator shall conduct periodic inspections, repairs, tests,
and maintenance as set forth in this rule, the manufacturer's recommendations,
ANSI B77.1-2011 and ANSI B77.1A-2012 and ASTM F770-15, F1159-15a, F1193-14,
F2007-12, F2137-15, F2374-10, F2375-09, F2376-13, F2460-11, F2959-14, and
F2960-15, as applicable. ASTM F2374-10 shall apply to all air-supported
structures notwithstanding the definition and use of the phrase "inflatable
amusement device" in ASTM F2374-10. An operator shall make a written record of
all inspections, maintenance, tests, and repairs of covered equipment, and the
records shall be available to the commissioner.
(1)
Pressure equipment. The
operator shall inspect and maintain all air and gas compressors, tanks, piping
and equipment pursuant to the manufacturer's recommendations.
(2)
Wire rope rollers, drums and
sheaves. The operator shall periodically inspect and maintain for
cleanliness and safety the mechanical devices, such as rollers, drums and
sheaves, that brake, control, or come into contact with wire rope. The operator
shall immediately replace mechanical devices that have broken or damaged parts,
missing pieces, undue roughness or uneven wear.
(3)
Mechanical members. The
operator shall periodically inspect pinions, frames, sweeps, eccentrics and
other mechanical members for wear, cracks and other signs of deterioration. The
operator shall make necessary repairs.
(4)
Bearings. The operator
shall periodically inspect, lubricate, clean and repair bearing surfaces, ball
joints and other single or multiple direction mechanical surfaces.
(5)
Gears. The operator
shall keep gears properly aligned and in good repair.
(6)
Nondestructive testing.
The operator shall ensure that appropriate nondestructive testing (NDT) is
conducted and that documentation is available for review. NDT shall be
performed at the following times:
a. At
intervals recommended by the manufacturer;
b. When required by the commissioner due to a
welded repair;
c. When required by
the commissioner due to a visual indication of a potentially hazardous
condition; and
d. When recommended
by a bulletin prepared according to ASTM F1193-14.
(7)
Electrical wiring.
Electrical wiring shall meet the requirements of National Electrical Code, NFPA
70-2014. The operator shall regularly inspect wiring for wear, cracks, or other
signs of deterioration and shall replace worn wiring.
(8)
Patron restraint. The
operator shall inspect retaining, restraining and containing devices daily
before use and shall immediately repair or replace worn or damaged
areas.
(9)
Hydraulic
systems. The operator shall inspect each hydraulic system for leaks,
damaged pipes, and worn or deteriorated hoses. Material that hinders visible
inspection is prohibited. The operator shall make appropriate
repairs.
(10)
Relief
devices. The operator shall periodically exercise pressure relief
valves or devices to ensure that they operate properly. The operator shall
periodically inspect pressure relief devices to ensure that they are set at
appropriate limits.
(11)
Wire rope inspection. The operator shall regularly inspect the
entire length of each wire rope according to the manufacturer's
recommendations. At a minimum, wire rope shall be inspected each time covered
equipment is set up.
(12)
Wire rope replacement. The operator shall replace a wire rope
if:
a. There are six or more distributed
broken wires in one rope lay or three broken wires in one strand in one rope
lay;
b. There is more than one
broken wire in one rope lay and one of the following conditions exists:
(1) The wire rope is subject to constant
pressure during operation, assembly, or disassembly of covered
equipment;
(2) The wire rope is
subject to surge shocks; or
(3) The
wire rope could cause serious injuries by its failure; or
c. At least one of the following conditions
exists on at least one location on the wire rope:
(1) Abrasion, nicking, scrubbing or peening
causing loss of more than one-third of the original diameter of the outside
wires;
(2) Severe corrosion or
rust;
(3) Severe kinking, crushing,
bird-caging or other damage resulting in distortion of the rope
structure;
(4) Heat
damage;
(5) For a rope with an
original diameter of 3/4 inch or less, a loss in diameter of more than 3/64
inch;
(6) For a rope with an
original diameter of 7/8 inch to 1 1/8 inch, a loss in diameter of more than
1/16 inch; or
(7) For a rope with
an original diameter of 1 1/4 inches to 1 1/2 inches, a loss in diameter of
more than 3/32 inch.
(13)
Wire rope repair.
Without lengthening or splicing, the operator shall replace the entire length
of a wire rope that is damaged in one location with new rope of equivalent
design and capacity. However, if feasible, wire rope that is worn near an
attachment point may be repaired by shortening the length of the wire rope,
rather than by replacing the entire rope; and wire ropes on tramways may be
lengthened or repaired by splicing in accordance with the applicable ANSI
code.
(14)
Rope-fastening
devices. The operator shall inspect couplings, sockets and fittings to
ensure that they are in accordance with the instructions and specifications of
the designer, engineer or manufacturer.
(15)
Wood components. The
operator shall inspect footings, splices, uprights, track timbers, ledgers,
sills, laps, bracing, flooring and all other wood components of covered
equipment for deterioration, cracks, or fractures. The operator shall replace
defective wood members with material of equal or greater strength and capacity.
The operator shall remove a sufficient amount of soil around
piling or wood members embedded in dirt to check for deterioration. When a wood
piling requires replacement, the operator shall install a concrete pier. The
top of the pier shall be installed so that the attached wood member is not
exposed to dirt or water accumulation.
(16)
Welding, cutting, or
brazing. Welding, cutting, or brazing shall not be performed where the
point of operation is more than 4 feet above grade if patrons are on site.
Where the point of operation is less than 4 feet above grade, welding, cutting
or brazing may be performed if at least one of the following applies:
a. Patrons are not on site.
b. Patrons are separated from the point of
operation by a solid barrier.
c. A
fence or similar barrier is erected to keep the public at least 150 feet from
an arc welding operation that uses an electrode with a diameter of 3/16 inch or
less.
d. A fence or similar barrier
is erected to keep the public at least 35 feet from gas welding, soldering,
cutting or brazing of materials 1/2 inch thick or less.
e. A fence or similar barrier is erected to
keep the public at least 50 feet from gas welding, soldering, cutting or
brazing of materials more than 1/2 inch thick.
(17)
Fasteners. The operator
shall inspect nails, bolts, lag bolts and other fasteners for tightness,
torque, and deterioration. The operator shall follow the manufacturer's
recommendations for torque, replacement intervals, and fastener
types.
(18)
Brakes and
rollback devices. Brakes and rollback devices shall be inspected and
maintained according to the manufacturer's recommendations.