10 Miss. Code. R. 601-7.2 - Compliance with the Federal Education Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA)
I. The Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), is a federal law that
grants important privacy rights to students regarding their educational
records. More specifically, unless required by federal law, the information
contained in educational records may not be disclosed to third parties,
including parents, without the written consent of a student who is 18 or over.
In addition to granting privacy rights, FERPA gives students the right to
review their educational records and the right to request an amendment of those
records should they feel the records contain inaccurate information.
II. The term, "educational records," as used
in the FERPA statute, includes more than academic records in its meaning.
Educational records may also be financial aid records, transcripts, letters of
recommendation, disciplinary files, grades, test scores, admissions
applications and course enrollments. In essence, any records maintained by an
institution and which contain information directly related to a student are
educational records. Additionally, FERPA designates certain types of student
information which may be published or released without the consent of the
student. This information is referred to as "directory information". Although
such information is contained within an educational record, it is not generally
considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. Directory
information can include a student's name, address, telephone listing, email
address, photograph, birth date, place of birth, area of study, grade level,
dates of attendance, and recognition for activities, honors and awards.
III. Applicants for state student
financial assistance complete an educational records release form at the point
of application and may update the educational records release permissions at
any time by accessing the student account online. To provide permission for the
Office to release a student's non-directory information, the student must
provide the name of the person to whom information can be released, the
relationship of that person to the student, the person's date of birth, and the
last four digits of the person's Social Security Number. Non-directory
information will be released only to persons with an active records release
form on file with the Office.
IV.
The Office seeks to ensure the security of non-directory information, also
referred to as Highly Confidential Information. Therefore, the Office will
abide by the following policies when transmitting and storing such information:
A. The preferred method of transmitting
Highly Confidential Information is via the Office's Secure Document Share
Portal, which is protected via SSL technology. Some Highly Confidential
Information may also be shared via the Office's Secure Counselor Web
Application.
B. If it is necessary
to mail physical copies of Highly Confidential Information, the Highly
Confidential Information will be mailed in a tamper-proof, labeled container,
with a tracking number and a delivery confirmation receipt.
C. When it is necessary to mail Highly
Confidential Information on electronic media, such as CDs, DVDs, electronic
tape, etc., the Highly Confidential Information will be encrypted. The Highly
Confidential Information shall only be mailed in accordance with the provisions
of IV.B. above.
D. If it is
necessary to transmit Highly Confidential Information electronically via any
method not listed in IV.A. above (such as email), the Highly Confidential
Information will be encrypted.
E.
Passwords or other information sufficient to allow decryption of Highly
Confidential Information will not be emailed along with the Encrypted Highly
Confidential Information.
F.
Physical copies (paper or other physical representations) of Highly
Confidential Information will be kept under lock and key when not in immediate
use. Highly Confidential Information will not be left unsecured and unattended
at any time.
G. Highly Confidential
Information stored on electronic media, such as CDs, DVDs, tape, flash drives,
etc. will be Encrypted. Further, such electronic media shall be kept locked, or
otherwise have sufficient physical access control measures to prevent
unauthorized access. Highly Confidential Information in any electronic format,
including computer databases, will not be left unsecured, meaning accessible
without a password, and unattended at any time.
H. Any laptop or computer that contains
Confidential Information or Highly Confidential Information will be password
protected. Additionally, any laptop or computer that contains Highly
Confidential Information shall have its full hard drive encrypted. No laptop or
computer will be left unattended without enabling a screen-lock or otherwise
blocking access to the laptop or computer. No password or other information
sufficient to access a laptop or computer containing Highly Confidential
Information will be attached to or located near the laptop or computer at any
time.
I. Access to Highly
Confidential Information through modems, networks, and the Internet will be
carefully monitored and limited to authorized users.
J. Only authorized users who have signed a
Certification Statement shall have access to Highly Confidential
Information.
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