D. Restriction: (1) IPAs may be placed on restriction based on the
OSA's review of the firm profile and deficiency considerations as described below. Restriction may take the form of limiting either the type of engagements or the number of
audit contracts, or both, that the
IPA may hold. The
OSA may impose a corrective action plan associated with the restriction. The restriction remains in place until the
OSA notifies the
IPA that the restriction has been modified or removed. The deficiency considerations include, but are not necessarily limited to:
(a) failure to submit reports in accordance with
report due dates provided in Subsection A of
2.2.2.9 NMAC, or the terms of their individual agency contract(s);
(b) failure to submit late
report notification letters in accordance with Subsection A of
2.2.2.9 NMAC;
(c) failure to comply with this rule;
(d) poor quality reports as determined by the OSA;
(e) poor quality working papers as determined by the OSA;
(f) a peer review rating of "pass with deficiencies" with the deficiencies being related to governmental audits;
(g) failure to contract through the OSA for New Mexico governmental audits or AUP engagements;
(h) failure to inform agency in prior years that the IPA is restricted;
(i) failure to comply with the confidentiality requirements of this rule;
(j) failure to invite the state auditor or the auditor's designee to engagement entrance conferences, progress meetings or exit conferences after receipt of related notification from the OSA;
(k) failure to comply with OSA referrals or requests in a timely manner;
(l) suspension or debarment by the U.S. general services administration;
(m) false statements in the IPA's firm profile or any other official communication with the OSA;
(n) failure to cooperate timely with requests from successor IPAs, such as reviewing workpapers;
(o) failure to have required contracts approved by the OSA; or
(p) any other reason determined by the state auditor to serve the interest of the state of New Mexico.
(2) The OSA shall notify any IPA that it proposes to place under restriction. If the proposed restriction includes a limitation on the number of engagements that an IPA is eligible to hold, the IPA shall not submit proposals or bids to new agencies if the number of multi-year proposals the IPA possesses at the time of restriction is equal to or exceeds the limitation on the number of engagements for which the IPA is restricted.
(3) An IPA under restriction is responsible for informing the agency whether the restricted IPA is eligible to engage in a proposed contract.
(4) If an agency or local public body submits an unsigned contract to the OSA for an IPA that was ineligible to perform that contract due to its restriction, the OSA shall reject the unsigned contract.
F. Procedures to obtain professional services from an IPA: Concurrent with publication of the list of approved firms, the
OSA shall authorize agencies to select an
IPA to perform their annual
audit or
AUP engagement. Agencies are prohibited from beginning the process of procuring
IPA services for annual audits or AUPs pursuant to Section
12-6-3 NMSA 1978 until they receive the
OSA authorization. Agencies that wish to begin the
IPA procurement process for their annual
audit or
AUP pursuant to Section
12-6-3 NMSA 1978 prior to receiving
OSA authorization may request an exception, however any such exceptions granted by
OSA are subject to changes in the final
audit rule applicable to the annual
audit or
AUP pursuant to Section
12-6-3 NMSA 1978 and changes in restrictions to, or disqualifications of, IPAs. The notification shall inform the agency that it shall consult its prospective
IPA to determine whether the prospective
IPA has been restricted by the
OSA as to the type of engagement or number of contracts it is eligible to perform. Agencies that may be eligible for the tiered system shall complete the evaluation to determine the level of financial reporting described in Subsection B of
2.2.2.16 NMAC. Agencies that receive and expend federal awards shall follow the
uniform guidance procurement requirements from 2 CFR
200.317 to
200.326 and
200.509, and shall also incorporate applicable guidance from the following requirements. Agencies shall comply with the following procedures to obtain professional services from an
IPA for an
audit or
AUP engagement.
(1) Upon receipt of written authorization from the OSA to proceed, and at no time before then unless OSA has granted an exception, the agency shall identify all elements or services to be solicited pursuant to this rule and conduct a procurement that includes each applicable element of the annual financial and compliance audit, special audit, attestation engagement, performance audit, forensic audit or AUP engagement.
(2) Quotations or proposals for annual financial audits shall contain each of the following elements:
(a) financial statement audit;
(b) federal single audit (if applicable);
(c) financial statement preparation so long as the IPA has considered any threat to independence and mitigated it;
(d) other non-audit services (if applicable and allowed by current government auditing standards); and
(e) other (i.e., audits of component units such as housing authorities, charter schools, foundations and other types of component units).
(3) Auditor rotation rule: An IPA may not provide services to an agency or LPB consecutively for longer than eight years. After the eighth consecutive year, the agency or LPB must obtain a proposal for another IPA for at least two years before returning to the prior IPA.
(4) The agency is encouraged to request multiple year proposals for
audit and
AUP services, however the term of the contract shall be for one year only. The parties shall enter a new
audit contract each year. The agency is responsible for procuring
IPA services in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations which may include, but are not limited to, the State Procurement Code (Chapter 13, Article 1
NMSA 1978) or equivalent home rule procurement provisions;
GSD Rule 1.
4.1 NMAC, Procurement Code Regulations, if applicable;
DFA Rule,
2.40.2 NMAC, Governing the Approval of Contracts for the Purchase of Professional Services;
Uniform Guidance; and Section
13-1-191.1 NMSA 1978 relating to campaign contribution disclosure forms. In the event that either of the parties to the contract elects not to contract for all of the years contemplated by a multiple year proposal, or the
state auditor disapproves the contract, the agency shall use the procedures described above to procure services from a different
IPA.
(5) If the agency is a component unit of a primary government, the agency's procurement for audit services shall include the AU-C 600 (group audits) requirements for the IPA to communicate and cooperate with the group engagement partner and team, and the primary government. This requirement applies to agencies and universities that are part of the statewide ACFR, other component units of the statewide ACFR and other component units of any primary government that use a different audit firm from the primary government's audit firm. Costs for the IPA to cooperate with the group engagement partner and team, and the primary government, caused by the requirements of AU-C 600 (group audit) may not be charged in addition to the cost of the engagement, as the OSA views this in the same manner as compliance with any other applicable standard.
(6) Agencies are encouraged to include representatives of the offices of separately elected officials such as county treasurers, and component units such as charter schools and housing authorities, in the
IPA selection process. As part of their evaluation process, the
OSA recommends that agencies consider the following when selecting an
IPA for their annual
audit or
AUP pursuant to Section
12-6-3 NMSA 1978:
(a) responsiveness to the request for proposal (the firm's integrity, record of past performance, financial and technical resources);
(b) relevant experience, availability of staff with professional qualifications and technical abilities;
(c) results of the firm's peer and external quality control reviews; and
(d) weighting the price criteria less than fifteen percent of the total criteria taken into consideration by the evaluation process or selection committee.
Upon the OSA's request, the agency shall make accessible to the OSA all of the IPA procurement and selection documentation.
(7) After selecting an
IPA for their annual
audit or
AUP pursuant to Section
12-6-3 NMSA 1978, each agency shall enter the appropriate requested information online on the
OSA-connect website (
www.osa-app.org). In order to do this, the agency shall register on
OSA-Connect and obtain a user-specified password. The agency's user shall then use
OSA-Connect to enter information necessary for the contract and for the
OSA's evaluation of the
IPA selection. After the agency enters the information, the
OSA-Connect system generates a draft contract containing the information entered. The agency shall submit to the
OSA for approval a copy of the unsigned draft contract by following the instructions on
OSA-Connect.
(8) The OSA shall notify the agency as to the OSA's approval or rejection of the selected IPA and contract. The OSA's review of audit contracts does not include evaluation of compliance with any state or local procurement laws or regulations; each agency is responsible for its own compliance with applicable procurement laws, regulations or policies. After the agency receives notification of approval of the selected IPA and contract from the OSA, the agency is responsible for getting the contract signed and sent to any oversight agencies for approval (if applicable). The OSA shall not physically sign the contract. After the agency obtains all the required signatures and approvals of the contract, the agency shall, within three weeks of OSA's approval of the contract, submit a copy of the fully executed contract in an electronic portable document format (PDF) by uploading it in OSA-Connect.
(9) The agency shall submit the unsigned contract generated by
OSA-Connect to the
OSA by the due date shown below; submission prior to the due date shown below is permissible. In the event that the due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the due date shall be the next business day. If the unsigned contract is not submitted to the
state auditor by these due dates, the
IPA may, according to professional judgment, include a finding of non-compliance with Subsection F of
2.2.2.8 NMAC in the
audit report or
AUP report.
(a) RECs, cooperative educational services, independent housing authorities, hospitals and special hospital districts: April 15;
(b) school districts, counties, and higher education: May 1;
(c) incorporated counties (of which Los Alamos is the only one), local workforce investment boards and local public bodies with a June 30 year end that do not qualify for the tiered system: May 15;
(d) councils of governments, district courts, district attorneys, state agencies: June 1 and the state of New Mexico ACFR: July 31;
(e) local public bodies that qualify for the tiered system pursuant to Subsections A and B of
2.2.2.16 NMAC with a June 30 fiscal year end: July 30;
(f) local public bodies that qualify for the tiered system pursuant to Subsections A and B of
2.2.2.16 NMAC with a fiscal year end other than June 30 shall use a due date 30 days after the end of the fiscal year;
(g) agencies and local public bodies that do not qualify for the tiered system with a fiscal year end other than June 30 shall use a due date 30 days before the end of the fiscal year;
(h) component units that are being separately audited: on the primary government's due date;
(i) Charter schools that are chartered by the PED and agencies that are subject to oversight by the HED have the additional requirement of submitting their audit contract to PED or HED for approval (Section 12-6-14 NMSA 1978); and
(j) In the event the agency's unsigned contract is submitted to the OSA, but is not approved by the state auditor, the state auditor shall promptly communicate the decision, including the reason(s) for disapproval, to the agency, at which time the agency shall promptly submit a contract with a different IPA using OSA-Connect. This process shall continue until the state auditor approves an unsigned contract. During this process, whenever an unsigned contract is not approved by the state auditor, the agency may submit a written request to the state auditor for reconsideration of the disapproval. The agency shall submit its request no later than 15 calendar days after the date of the disapproval and shall include documentation in support of its IPA selection. If warranted, after review of the request, the state auditor may hold an informal meeting to discuss the request. The state auditor shall set the meeting in a timely manner with consideration given to the agency's circumstances.
(10) The agency shall retain all procurement documentation, including completed evaluation forms, for five years and in accordance with applicable public records laws.
(11) If the agency fails to submit an unsigned contract by the due date set forth in this rule, or, if no due date is applicable, within 60 days of notification from the state auditor to engage an IPA, the state auditor may conduct the audit or select the IPA for that agency. The reasonable costs of such an audit shall be borne by the agency audited unless otherwise exempted pursuant to Section 12-6-4 NMSA 1978.
(12) In selecting an
IPA for an agency pursuant to Subsection F of
2.2.2.8 NMAC the
state auditor shall at a minimum consider the following factors, but may consider other factors in the
state auditor's discretion that serve the best interest of the state of New Mexico and the agency:
(a) the IPA shall be drawn from the list of approved IPAs maintained by the state auditor;
(b) an
IPA subject to restriction pursuant to Subsection D of
2.2.2.8 NMAC, is ineligible to be selected under this paragraph;
(c) whether the IPA has conducted one or more audits of similar government agencies;
(d) the physical proximity of the IPA to the government agency to be audited;
(e) whether the resources and expertise of the IPA are consistent with the audit requirements of the government agency to be audited;
(f) the IPA's cost profile, including examination of the IPA's fee schedule and blended rates;
(g) the state auditor shall not select an IPA in which a conflict of interest exists with the agency or that may be otherwise impaired, or that is not in the best interest of the state of New Mexico.
(13) The
state auditor shall consider, at a minimum, the following factors when considering which agencies shall be subject to the
state auditor's selection of an
IPA:
(a) whether the agency is demonstrating progress in its own efforts to select an IPA;
(b) whether the agency has funds to pay for the audit;
(c) whether the agency is on the state auditor's "at risk" list;
(d) whether the agency is complying with the requirements imposed on it by virtue of being on the state auditor's "at risk" list;
(e) whether the agency has failed to timely submit its e-mailed draft unsigned contract copy in accordance with the audit rule on one or more occasions;
(f) whether the agency has failed to timely submit its annual financial audit report in accordance with the audit rule due dates on one or more occasions.
(14) The state auditor may appoint a committee of the state auditor's staff to make recommendations for the state auditor's final determination as to which IPAs shall be selected for each government agency subject to the discretion of the state auditor.
(15) Upon selection of an
IPA to
audit a government agency subject to the discretion of the
state auditor, the
state auditor shall notify the agency in writing regarding the selection of an
IPA to conduct its
audit. The notification letter shall include, at a minimum, the following statements:
(a) the agency was notified by the state auditor to select an IPA to perform its audit or AUP engagement;
(b) 60 days or more have passed since such notification, or the applicable due date in this rule has passed, and the agency failed to deliver its draft contract in accordance with this subsection;
(c) pursuant to Subsection A of Section 12-6-14 NMSA 1978, the state auditor is selecting the IPA for the agency;
(d) delay in completion of the agency's audit is contrary to the best interest of the state and the agency, and threatens the functioning of government and the preservation or protection of property;
(e) in accordance with Section 12-6-4 NMSA 1978, the reasonable costs of such an audit shall be borne by the agency unless otherwise exempted; and
(f) selection of the IPA is final, and the agency shall immediately take appropriate measures to procure the services of the selected IPA.
G. State auditor approval/rejection of unsigned contract: The
state auditor shall use discretion and may reject unsigned contracts as follows:
(1) An unsigned
audit contract,
special audit contract,
attestation engagement contract, performance
audit contract, forensic accounting engagement contract or
AUP professional services contract under
2.2.2.16 NMAC that does not serve the best interests of the public or the agency or local public body because of one or more of the following reasons:
(a) lack of experience of the IPA;
(b) failure to meet the auditor rotation requirements as follows: the IPA is prohibited from conducting the agency audit for a period of two years because the IPA already conducted those services for that agency for a period of six consecutive years;
(c) lack of competence or staff availability;
(d) circumstances that may cause untimely delivery of the audit report or AUP report;
(e) unreasonably high or low cost to the agency or local public body;
(f) terms in the proposed contract that the state auditor considers to be unfavorable, unfair, unreasonable, or unnecessary;
(g) lack of compliance with the procurement code, the audit act, or this rule;
(h) the agency giving too much consideration to the price of the IPA's response to the request for bids or request for proposals in relation to other evaluation criteria;
(i) newness of the IPA to the state auditor's list of approved firms;
(j) noncompliance with the requirements of Section 12-6-3 NMSA 1978 the audit act by the agency for previous fiscal years; or
(k) any other reason determined by the state auditor to be in the best interest of the state of New Mexico.
(2) An
audit contract,
special audit contract,
attestation engagement contract, performance
audit contract, or forensic accounting engagement contract or
AUP contract of an
IPA that has:
(a) breached a prior-year contract;
(b) failed to deliver an audit or AUP report on time;
(c) failed to comply with state laws or regulations of the state auditor;
(d) performed non-audit services (including services related to fraud) for an agency or local public body it is performing an audit, special audit, attestation engagement, performance audit, forensic accounting engagement or an AUP for, without prior approval of the state auditor;
(e) performed non-audit services under a separate contract for services that may be disallowed by GAGAS independence standards;
(f) failed to respond, in a timely and acceptable manner, to an OSA audit, special audit contract, attestation engagement contract, performance audit contract, forensic accounting engagement contract, AUP report review or working paper review;
(g) impaired independence during an engagement;
(h) failed to cooperate in providing prior-year working papers to successor IPAs;
(i) not adhered to external quality control review standards as defined by
GAGAS and
2.2.2.14 NMAC;
(j) has a history of excessive errors or omissions in reports or working papers;
(k) released the audit report or AUP report to the agency, local public body or the public before the audit release letter or the OSA letter releasing the AUP report was received from the OSA;
(l) failed to submit a completed signed contingency subcontractor form, if required;
(m) failed to submit a completed firm profile as required by Subsection A of
2.2.2.8 NMAC or failed to include all staff in the firm profile who would be working on the firm's engagements;
(n) reached the limit of contracts to which the state auditor restricted the IPA;
(o) failed to respond to communications from the OSA or engagement clients within a reasonable amount of time; or
(p) otherwise, in the opinion of the state auditor, the IPA was unfit to be awarded a contract.
(3) An audit contract, special audit contract, attestation engagement contract, performance audit contract, forensic accounting engagement contract or AUP contract for an IPA received by the OSA, which the state auditor decides to perform himself with or without the assistance of an IPA, and pursuant to Section 12-6-3 NMSA 1978, even if the agency or local public body was previously designated for audit or AUP to be performed by an IPA.
N. Contract amendment requirements: (1) Contract amendments to contracts for
audit services,
AUP services, or non-attest services shall be submitted to the
OSA regarding executed contracts. Contracts may not be amended after they expire. The contract should be amended prior to the additional work being performed or as soon as practicable thereafter. The agency shall use
OSA-Connect at
www.osa-app.org to submit the appropriate draft
audit or
AUP engagement contract amendment. The
OSA's review of
audit contracts and amendments does not include an evaluation of compliance with the state procurement code or other applicable requirements. Although the parties may amend the delivery dates in a contract,
audit report regulatory due dates cannot be modified by amendment. The
OSA's review of
audit contract amendments does not include evaluation of compliance with any state or local procurement laws or regulations; each agency is responsible for its own compliance with applicable procurement laws, regulations, or policies.
(2) Contract amendments submitted for
state auditor approval shall include a detailed explanation of:
(a) the work to be performed and the estimated hours and fees required for completion of each separate professional service contemplated by the amendment; and
(b) how the work to be performed relates to the scope of work outlined in the original contract.
(3) Since annual financial
audit contracts are fixed-price contracts, contract amendments for fee increases shall only be approved for extraordinary circumstances, reasons determined by the
state auditor to be in the best interest of the state of New Mexico, or a significant change in the scope of an
audit. For example, if an
audit contract did not include a federal single
audit, a contract amendment shall be approved if a single
audit is required. Other examples of significant changes in the scope of an
audit include: the addition of a new program, function or individual fund that is material to the government-wide financial statements; the addition of a
component unit; and the addition of special procedures required by this rule, a regulatory body or a local, state, or federal grantor. Contract amendments shall not be approved to perform additional procedures to achieve an unmodified opinion. The
state auditor shall also consider the
auditor independence requirements of Subsection L of
2.2.2.8 NMAC when reviewing contract amendments for approval. The
OSA shall review amendment requests and respond to the agency and the
IPA within 30 calendar days of receipt.
(4) If a proposed contract amendment is rejected for lack of adequate information, the IPA and agency may submit a corrected version for reconsideration.