N.M. Admin. Code § 8.302.1.17 - RECORD KEEPINGAND DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS

A provider must maintain all the records necessary to fully disclose the nature, quality, amount and medical necessity of services furnished to an eligible recipient who is currently receiving or who has received services in the past. (42 CFR 431.107(b)). Services billed to MAD not substantiated in the eligible recipient's records are subject to recoupment. Failure to maintain records for the required time period is a violation of the Medicaid Provider Act, Section 27-11-1, et. seq. NMSA 1978, and a crime punishable under the Medicaid Fraud Act, Section 30.44-5 NMSA 1978. See 8.351.2 NMAC, Sanctions and Remedies.

A. Detail required in records: Provider records must be sufficiently detailed to substantiate the date, time, eligible recipient name, rendering, attending, ordering or prescribing provider; level and quantity of services; length of a session of service billed, diagnosis and medical necessity of any service.
(1) When codes, such as the international classification of disease (ICD) or current procedural terminology (CPT), are used as the basis for reimbursement, provider records must be sufficiently detailed to substantiate the codes used on the claim form.
(2) Treatment plans or other plans of care must be sufficiently detailed to substantiate the level of need, supervision, and direction and service(s) needed by the eligible recipient.
B. Documentation of test results: Results of tests and services must be documented, which includes results of laboratory and radiology procedures or progress following therapy or treatment.
C. Services billed by units of time: Services billed on the basis of time units spent with an eligible recipient must be sufficiently detailed to document the actual time spent with the eligible recipient and the services provided during that time unit.
D. Recipient funds accounting systems: If an eligible recipient entrusts their personal funds to a nursing facility, intermediate care facility for the intellectually disabled, or swing bed hospital, or any other facility, the facility provider must establish and maintain an acceptable system of accounting. See 42 CFR 445.22.
E. Record retention: A provider who receives payment for treatment, services, or goods must retain all medical and business records relating to any of the following for a period of at least six years from the payment date:
(1) treatment or care of any eligible recipient;
(2) services or goods provided to any eligible recipient;
(3) amounts paid by MAD on behalf of any eligible recipient; and
(4) any records required by MAD for the administration of medicaid.

Notes

N.M. Admin. Code § 8.302.1.17
2-1-95; 2-1-99; 8.302.1.17 NMAC - Rn, 8 NMAC 4.MAD.701.8, 7-1-01; A, 9-15-08, Adopted by New Mexico Register, Volume XXXIII, Issue 24, December 27, 2022, eff. 1/1/2023, Amended by New Mexico Register, Volume XXXV, Issue 12, June 25, 2024, eff. 7/1/2024

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