Or. Admin. Code § 415-056-0035 - Definitions
(1) "Approval"
means the Letter of Approval issued by the Division to indicate that the
substance abuse prevention program has been found in compliance with all
relevant federal and Oregon laws and Oregon Administrative Rules.
(2) "Community Mental Health Program (CMHP)"
means the entity responsible for planning and delivery of services for
individuals with substance use disorders or a mental health diagnosis, operated
in a specific geographic area of the state under an intergovernmental agreement
or direct contract with the Division.
(3) "Coordinator" means the designated county
or tribal program coordinator hired to oversee prevention services.
(4) "Cultural Competence" means the process
by which individuals and systems respond respectfully and effectively to people
of all cultures, languages, classes, races, ethnic backgrounds, disabilities,
religions, genders, sexual orientation, and other diversity factors in a manner
that recognizes, affirms, and values the worth of individuals, families, and
communities and protects and preserves the dignity of each.
(5) "Director" means the Division Director or
designee.
(6) "Division" means
Division of the Oregon Health Authority.
(7) "Evidenced-Based Practices" (EBP) means
practices for which there is consistent scientific evidence that produce
positive outcomes. An EBP must meet the criteria set forth by the
Division.
(8) "Gender-Specific
Services" means services that comprehensively address the needs of a gender
group and foster positive gender identity development.
(9) "Letter of Approval" means the "Approval"
as defined in OAR 415-056-0035.
(10) "Institute of Medicine Model" means the
framework that defines the target groups and activities addressed by various
prevention efforts and includes the following:
(a) Promotion: Strategies that typically
address the entire population. Strategies are aimed to enhance individuals'
ability to achieve developmentally appropriate tasks (competence) and a
positive sense of self-esteem, mastery, well-being, and social inclusion and
strengthen their ability to cope with adversity;
(b) Universal Prevention: Universal
strategies address the entire population with messages and programs aimed at
preventing or delaying the substance abuse.
(c) Selective Prevention: Selective
prevention strategies target subsets of the total population that are deemed to
be at-risk for substance abuse by virtue of the membership in a particular
population segment; and
(d)
Indicated Prevention: Indicated prevention strategies are designed to prevent
the onset of substance abuse in individuals who do not meet criteria for
addiction but who are showing early danger signs.
(11) "Local Alcohol and Drug Planning
Committee" (LADPC) means a committee appointed or designated by a board of
county commissioners. The committee identifies needs and establishes priorities
for substance abuse prevention, treatment, and recovery services in the county.
Members of the committee must be representative of the geographic area and
include a number of minority members to reasonably reflect the proportion of
need for minority services in the community.
(12) "Minority" means a participant who's
cultural, ethnic, or racial characteristics constitute a distinct demographic
population, including but not limited to members of differing cultures,
languages, classes, races, ethnic backgrounds, disabilities, religions,
genders, or sexual orientations.
(13) "Minority Program" means a program that
is designed to meet the unique prevention needs of a minority group and that
provides services to individuals belonging to a minority population as defined
in these rules.
(14) "Participant"
means an individual who receives services under these rules.
(15) "Prevention Provider" means a
governmental entity, an organization or federally recognized tribe that
undertakes to establish, operate, or contract for prevention
services.
(16) "Prevention Service"
means an integrated combination of strategies designed to prevent substance
abuse and associated effects regardless of the age of participants.
(17) "Strategy" means activities targeted to
a specific population or the larger community that are designed to be
implemented before the onset of problems as a means to prevent substance abuse
or detrimental effects from occurring. The Center for Substance Abuse
Prevention's strategies are defined below:
(a) Information Dissemination: This strategy
provides knowledge and increases awareness of the nature and extent of alcohol
and other drug use, abuse and addiction, as well as their effects on
individuals, families, and communities. It also provides knowledge and
increases awareness of available prevention and treatment programs and
services. It is characterized by one-way communication from the source to the
audience with limited contact between the two;
(b) Education: This strategy builds skills
through structured learning processes. Critical life and social skills include
decision making, peer resistance, coping with stress, problem solving,
interpersonal communication and systematic and judgmental abilities. There is
more interaction between facilitators and participants than in the information
dissemination strategy;
(c)
Alternatives: This strategy provides participation in activities that exclude
alcohol and other drugs. The purpose is to identify and offer healthy
activities and to discourage the use of alcohol and drugs through these
activities;
(d) Problem
Identification and Referral: This strategy aims at identification of
individuals who have indulged in illegal or age-inappropriate use of tobacco or
alcohol and those individuals who have indulged in the first use of illicit
drugs in order to assess if the individual's behavior can be reversed through
education;
(e) Community Based
Processes: This strategy provides ongoing networking activities and technical
assistance to community groups or agencies. It encompasses neighborhood-based
or industry led, grassroots, empowerment models using action planning and
collaborative systems planning; and
(f) Environmental: This strategy establishes
or changes written and unwritten community standards, codes, and attitudes,
thereby influencing alcohol and other drug use by the general
population.
(18) "Tribal
Authority" means an individual or group identified by the tribe that approves
the prevention plan. Examples include a Tribal Council, Health Director, or
Prevention Supervisor.
Notes
Statutory/Other Authority: ORS 430.256 & 413.042
Statutes/Other Implemented: ORS 430.256 - 430.415
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