Or. Admin. Code § 660-038-0030 - Residential Land Need
OAR 660-038-0030 through 660-038-0080 provides steps that a city must take to determine residential land need over the 14-year planning period.
(1) A city that applies the
UGB method in this division:
(a) Must
forecast the amount of buildable lands that it will need for housing based on
the population forecast for the 14-year period commencing on the date it
initiates and consistent with OAR
660-038-0040 through OAR
660-038-0090, and
(b) Must provide within its UGB sufficient
buildable lands and other development capacity, for needed housing to
accommodate the growth in population forecast to occur over a 14-year period.
(2) The city must use
the most recent final forecast issued by the Portland State University
Population Research Center under ORS
195.033 in effect at the time
the city initiates a UGB review to forecast the UGB population growth for a
14-year period.
(3) The city must
subtract from the forecast population growth the number of persons projected to
live in group quarters in the UGB during the planning period. The city shall
determine this number by calculating the percentage of the city's population
living in group quarters at the last decennial United States Census and
subtracting the same percentage from projected population growth. For the
purpose of this rule, "group quarters," as defined by the United States Census,
are places where people live or stay, in a group living arrangement, which is
owned or managed by an entity or organization providing housing or services for
the residents.
(4) To determine
the gross number of dwelling units needed for the 14-year period, the city must
divide the projected growth reduced as determined in section (3) by the persons
per household within the city determined at the most recent decennial United
States Census.
(5) The city must
adjust the gross number of needed dwelling units to account for the vacancy
rate projected to occur during the planning period, as follows: Multiply the
result calculated in section (4) by the vacancy rate and add the resulting
product to the gross number of dwelling units needed. The vacancy rate used
shall be five percent plus the portion of the vacancy rate that is comprised of
seasonal, recreational, or occasional vacancies within the city, determined at
the last decennial United States Census. However, the total vacancy rate used
may not exceed 15 percent.
(6) The
city must account for projected redevelopment expected to occur in
residentially zoned areas, and for mixed use residential development expected
to occur in commercially zoned areas, as follows: multiply the result
calculated in section (5) by the applicable percentage in subsections (a)
through (c) of this section.
(a) For cities
with a current UGB population less than 10,000, the percentage shall be within
a range from one percent to 10 percent of the result calculated in section (5).
(b) For cities with a current UGB
population equal to or greater than 10,000 and less than 25,000, the percentage
shall be within a range from five percent to 15 percent of the result
calculated in section (5).
(c) For
cities with a current UGB population equal to or greater than 25,000, the
percentage shall be within a range from five percent to 25 percent of the
result calculated in section (5).
(7) The city must account for accessory
dwelling units expected to occur during the planning period by multiplying the
result calculated in section (5) by the applicable percentage in subsection (a)
or (b) of this section:
(a) For cities with
UGB population less than 10,000, the percentage shall be within a range from
zero percent to two percent of the result calculated in section (5).
(b) For cities with UGB population equal to
or greater than 10,000, the percentage shall be within a range from one percent
to three percent of the result calculated in section (5).
(8) The city must subtract the numbers
determined in sections (6) and (7) from the result calculated in section (5).
The resulting number is the identified need for new dwelling units for 14
years.
(9) The city shall
accommodate the dwelling unit need identified in section (8):
(a) On vacant and partially vacant
residentially zoned lands within the UGB, and
(b) If the amount of land described in
subsection (a) is insufficient to accommodate all of the identified need, the
remaining need must be accommodated on lands to be added to the UGB for
residential development consistent with OAR
660-038-0180.
Notes
Stat. Auth.: ORS 197.040, 197A.305, 197A.320 & 197.235
Stats. Implemented: ORS 197A.300, 197A.302, 197A.305, 197A.310, 197A.312, 197A.315, 197A.320 & 197A.325
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