Utah Admin. Code R307-401-15 - Air Strippers and Soil Vapor Extraction Systems

Section R307-401-15 applies to remediation systems with the potential to generate air emissions, such as air strippers and soil vapor extraction (SVE) as defined in Section R307-401-2.

(1) The owner or operator of an air stripper or SVE remediation system is exempt from the notice of intent and approval order requirements of Sections R307-401-5 through R307-401-8 if the following conditions are met:
(a) actual emissions of volatile organic compounds from a given project are less than 5 tons per year; and
(b) emission rates of hazardous air pollutants are below their respective threshold values contained in Subsection R307-410-5(1)(c)(i)(C).
(2) The owner or operator shall submit documentation to the director that demonstrates the project meets the exemption criteria in Subsection R307-401-15(1). Required documentation includes:
(a) project summary, including location, system description, operational schedule, and schedule for construction;
(b) emission calculations and any laboratory sampling data used in calculations; and
(c) plans and specifications for the system and equipment.
(3) After beginning the soil remediation project, the owner or operator shall conduct testing to demonstrate compliance with the exemption levels in Subsections R307-401-15(1)(1) and (b). Monitoring and reporting shall be conducted as follows:
(a) Emissions for air strippers shall be based on the following:
(i) influent and effluent water samples analyzed for volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants using the most recent version of USEPA Test Method 8260, Method 8021, or other EPA approved testing methods acceptable to the director; and
(ii) design water flow rate of the system or the water flow rates measured during the sample period.
(b) Emissions for SVE systems shall be based on the following:
(i) Air samples collected from a sample port in the exhaust stack of the SVE system and analyzed for volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants using USEPA test method TO-15, or other EPA approved testing methods acceptable to the director.
(ii) Design air flow rate of the system or the air flow rates measured at the outlet of the SVE system during the sample period. Flow rates should be measured and reported at actual conditions.
(c) Within one month of sampling, the owner or operator shall submit to the director the sample results, estimated emissions of volatile organic compounds, and estimated emission rates of hazardous air pollutants.
(d) Samples shall be collected at the following frequencies or more frequently as determined necessary by the director:
(i) no less than 28 days and no more than 31 days, monthly, after startup for the first quarter;
(ii) quarterly for the remainder of the first year; and
(iii) semi-annually thereafter for the life of the project or as allowed in Subsection R307-401-15(3)(f).
(e) If an SVE or air stripper system is restarted after rehabilitation or an extended period of shutdown, the owner or operator shall recommence the sampling schedule in Subsection R307-415(3)(d), unless otherwise approved by the director.
(f) The owner or operator may request to discontinue sampling after three years of operation. To discontinue sampling, the owner or operator shall submit to the director a request to discontinue monitoring.
(i) The request shall include documentation demonstrating emissions have remained below the exemption levels in Subsections R307-401-15(1)(a) and (b) since startup of the system.
(ii) The request is subject to approval from the director upon consultation with other regulatory agencies involved in the project, such as Division of Environmental Response and Remediation or Division of Waste Management and Radiation Control.
(4) The following control devices do not require a notice of intent or approval order when used in relation to an air stripper or soil vapor extraction system that is exempted under Section R307-401-15:
(a) thermodestruction unit with a rated input capacity of less than five million BTU per hour using no other auxiliary fuel than natural gas or LPG; or
(b) carbon adsorption unit.

Notes

Utah Admin. Code R307-401-15
Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2016-1, effective 12/15/2015 Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2018-7, effective 3/5/2018 Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2020-06, effective 3/5/2020 Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2020-18, effective 9/3/2020 Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2025-06, effective 3/5/2025

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