(a) In General.—
Except as provided by subsection (b), a covered individual may not occupy a covered post-service position.
(b) Temporary Waiver.—
(1) In general.—The Secretary of Defense shall establish a process under which a covered individual may be granted a temporary waiver of the prohibition under subsection (a) if—
(2) Period of waiver.—
A waiver issued under paragraph (1) shall apply for a period not exceeding 5 years. The Secretary may renew such a waiver.
(3) Revocation.—
The Secretary may revoke a waiver issued under paragraph (1) to a covered individual with respect to a covered-post service position if the Secretary determines that the employment of the individual in the covered-post service position poses a threat to national security.
(4) Notification.—
(A) In general.—
Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary issues a waiver under paragraph (1) or revokes a waiver under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives written notification of the waiver or revocation, as the case may be.
(B) Elements.—A notification required by subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
(i) With respect to a waiver issued to a covered individual—
(I)
the details of the application, including the position held by the individual in the armed forces;
(ii) With respect to a revocation of a waiver issued to a covered individual—
(c) Certification of Prohibition.—In implementing the prohibition under subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish a process under which each member of the armed forces is, before the member retires or is otherwise separated from the armed forces—
(d) Penalties.—In the case of a covered individual who knowingly and willfully fails to comply with the prohibition under subsection (a), the Secretary may, as applicable—
(e) Annual Reports.—
(1) Requirement.—
Not later than March 31, 2024, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on covered post-service employment occurring during the year covered by the report.
(2) Elements.—Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A) The number of former covered individuals who occupy a covered post-service position, broken down by—
(ii)
the foreign government, including by the specific foreign individual, agency, or entity, for whom the covered post-service employment is being performed; and
(B) An assessment by the Secretary of whether—
(i)
the Department of Defense maintains adequate systems and processes for ensuring that former members of the armed forces are submitting required reports relating to their employment by foreign governments;
(ii)
all covered individuals who occupy a covered post-service position are in compliance with this section;
(iii)
the services provided by the covered individuals who occupy a covered post-service position pose a current or future threat to the national security of the United States; and
(iv)
there is any credible information or reporting that any covered individual who occupies a covered post-service position has engaged in activities that violate Federal law.
(f) Notifications of Determinations of Certain Threats.—
(1) Requirement.—
In addition to the annual reports under subsection (d), if the Secretary determines that the services provided by a covered individual who occupies a covered post-service position pose a threat described in clause (iii) of paragraph (2)(B) of that subsection, or include activities described in clause (iv) of such paragraph, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of that determination by not later than 30 days after making the determination.
(2) Elements.—A notification required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(C)
The foreign government, including the specific foreign individual, agency, or entity, for whom the covered post-service employment is being performed.
(g) Rule of Construction.—
Nothing in this section may be construed to indemnify or shield covered individuals from prosecution under any relevant provision of title 18.
(h) Definitions.—In this section:
(1) Covered individual.—
The term “covered individual” means an individual who has retired or otherwise separated from an active or reserve component of the Armed Forces.
(2) Covered post-service employment.—The term “covered post-service employment” means direct or indirect employment by, representation of, or any provision of advice or services relating to national security, intelligence, the military, or internal security to—
(A) the government of—
(i)
a country of concern (as defined in section 1(m) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(m))); or
(3) Covered post-service position.—
The term “covered post-service position” means a position of employment described in paragraph (2).