49 U.S. Code § 20140 - Alcohol and controlled substances testing
Historical and Revision Notes |
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Revised Section |
Source (U.S. Code) |
Source (Statutes at Large) |
20140(a) |
45:431(r)(5). |
Oct. 16, 1970, Pub. L. 91–458, 84 Stat. 971, § 202(r); added Oct. 28, 1991, Pub. L. 102–143, § 4, 105 Stat. 957. |
20140(b) |
45:431(r)(1) (1st–3d sentences). |
|
20140(c) |
45:431(r)(2). |
|
20140(d) |
45:431(r)(3). |
|
20140(e) |
45:431(r)(4). |
|
20140(f) |
45:431(r)(1) (last sentence). |
In subsection (b)(1), before clause (A), the words “controlled substances” are substituted for “drug” for consistency in this section. In clauses (B) and (C), the word “found” is substituted for “determined” for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (c)(3), the words “of any employee” are omitted as surplus.
In subsection (c)(4), the words “by any employee” are omitted as surplus.
In subsection (c)(5), the word “tested” is substituted for “assayed” for consistency. The words “2d confirmation test” are substituted for “independent test” for clarity and consistency.
1995—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 104–59 amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “a railroad carrier to conduct preemployment, reasonable suspicion, random, and post-accident testing of all railroad employees responsible for safety-sensitive functions (as decided by the Secretary) for the use of alcohol or a controlled substance in violation of law or a United States Government regulation; and”.
Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title II, § 22427, Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 756, provided that:
Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8102, Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4104, provided that:
Pub. L. 110–432, div. A, title IV, § 412, Oct. 16, 2008, 122 Stat. 4889, as amended by Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title XI, § 11316(j)(6), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1678, provided that:
[For definition of “railroad carrier”, as used in section 412 of Pub. L. 110–432, set out above, see section 2(a) of Pub. L. 110–432, set out as a note under section 20102 of this title.]’