noncustodial parent
A noncustodial parent is a parent who does not have primary physical custody of a child, meaning the child does not reside with that parent for the majority of the time. This status typically arises following separation or divorce, where one parent is awarded primary physical custody.
A noncustodial parent may still have visitation or parenting time, either by agreement of the parties or by court order. Noncustodial parents also generally remain financially responsible for their children, including through child support obligations.
Noncustodial status relates to physical custody and does not necessarily affect legal custody. A noncustodial parent may still share legal custody and participate in major decisions concerning the child’s upbringing.
[Last reviewed in April of 2026 by the Wex Definitions Team]
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