To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;

• Overview of Commerce Clause
• Meaning of Commerce
• Meaning of Among the Several States in the Commerce Clause
• Meaning of Regulate in the Commerce Clause
• Historical Background
  • Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 and Sugar Trust Case
  • Current of Commerce Concept and 1905 Swift Case
  • Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921 and Grain Futures Act of 1922
  • New Deal Legislation Generally
  • National Industrial Recovery and Agricultural Adjustment Acts of 1933
  • Railroad Retirement and Securities Exchange Acts of 1934
  • Public Utility Holding Company and Bituminous Coal Conservation Acts of 1935
  • National Labor Relations Act of 1935
  • Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937
  • Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
  • Dual Federalism and Commerce Clause
• Modern Doctrine
  • United States v. Lopez and Interstate Commerce Clause
  • Channels of Interstate Commerce
  • Persons or Things in and Instrumentalities of Interstate Commerce
  • Intrastate Activities Having a Substantial Relation to Interstate Commerce
  • Limits on Federal Regulation of Intrastate Activity
  • Regulation of Activity Versus Inactivity
  • Regulation of Interstate Commerce to Achieve Policy Goals
  • Civil Rights and Commerce Clause
  • Criminal Law and Commerce Clause
• Dormant Commerce Clause
  • Overview of Dormant Commerce Clause
  • Historical Background on Dormant Commerce Clause
  • Early Dormant Commerce Clause Jurisprudence
  • Modern Dormant Commerce Clause Jurisprudence Generally
  • General Prohibition on Facial Discrimination
  • State Proprietary Activity (Market Participant) Exception
  • Congressional Authorization of Otherwise Impermissible State Action
  • Facially Neutral Laws and Dormant Commerce Clause
  • Local Laws and Traditional Government Functions
  • Foreign Commerce and State Powers
  • State Taxation
    • Overview of State Taxation and Dormant Commerce Clause
    • Early Dormant Commerce Clause Jurisprudence and State Taxation
    • Modern Dormant Commerce Clause Jurisprudence and State Taxation
    • Nexus Prong of Complete Auto Test for Taxes on Interstate Commerce
    • Apportionment Prong of Complete Auto Test for Taxes on Interstate Commerce
    • Discrimination Prong of Complete Auto Test for Taxes on Interstate Commerce
    • Benefit Prong of Complete Auto Test for Taxes on Interstate Commerce
• Foreign
  • Overview of Foreign Commerce Clause
  • Instruments of Commerce
• Indian Tribes
  • Scope of Commerce Clause Authority and Indian Tribes
  • Restrictions on State Powers, Indian Tribes, and Commerce Clause