- Modern Doctrine
- United States v. Lopez and Interstate Commerce Clause
- Channels of Interstate Commerce
- Persons or Things in and Instrumentalities of Interstate Commerce
- Intrastate Activities Having a Substantial Relation to Interstate Commerce
- Limits on Federal Regulation of Intrastate Activity
- Regulation of Activity Versus Inactivity
- Regulation of Interstate Commerce to Achieve Policy Goals
- Civil Rights and Commerce Clause
- Criminal Law and Commerce Clause