Article III 

• Section 1
  • The Judicial Power
    • Judicial Vesting Clause
      • Judicial Vesting Clause: Doctrine and Practice
      • Judicial Vesting Clause: Select Topics for Consideration
        • Inherent Powers of Federal Courts
          • Inherent Powers of Federal Courts: Procedural Rules
          • Inherent Powers of Federal Courts: Contempt and Sanctions
          • Inherent Powers of Federal Courts: Issuing Judgments
        • Congressional Interference with the Judicial Power
          • Reopening Final Judicial Decisions
          • Imposing Non-Adjudicatory Function on Courts
        • Federal—State Court Relations
          • Federal—State Court Relations: Overview
          • State Court Enforcement of Federal Law
          • State Court Interference with Federal Jurisdiction
          • Federal Court Non-Interference with State Jurisdiction
            • Federal Court Non-Interference with State Jurisdiction: Overview
            • Federal Court Non-Interference with State Jurisdiction: Exhaustion Doctrine
          • Federal—State Court Relations: Habeas Review
        • Effect of Supreme Court Rulings
          • Doctrine of Stare Decisis
          • Retroactivity of Supreme Court Decisions
    • Congressional Power to Establish Article III Courts
      • Congressional Power to Establish Article III Courts: Historical Background
      • Congressional Power to Establish Article III Courts: Doctrine and Practice
    • Congressional Power to Establish Non-Article III Courts
      • Congressional Power to Establish Non-Article III Courts: Doctrine and Practice
        • Congressional Power to Establish Non-Article III Courts: Current Doctrine
  • Protections for the Federal Judiciary
    • Good Behavior Clause
      • Good Behavior Clause: Overview
      • Good Behavior Clause: Historical Background
      • Good Behavior Clause: Doctrine and Practice
    • Judicial Compensation Clause
      • Judicial Compensation Clause: Doctrine and Practice
• Section 2
  • Clause 1
    • Article III, Section 2, Clause 1: Historical Background
    • Rules of Justiciability and the Case or Controversy Requirement
      • Rules of Justiciability and the Case or Controversy Requirement: Overview
      • Rules of Justiciability and the Case or Controversy Requirement: Historical Background
      • Rules of Justiciability and the Case or Controversy Requirement: Advisory Opinions
      • Rules of Justiciability and the Case or Controversy Requirement: Adversity Requirement
      • Rules of Justiciability and the Case or Controversy Requirement: Standing Requirement
        • Standing Requirement: Overview
        • Standing Requirement: Current Doctrine
        • Standing Requirement: Select Topics for Consideration
          • Standing Requirement: Taxpayer Standing
          • Standing Requirement: Representational Standing
            • Representational Standing: Overview
            • Representational Standing: Associational Standing
            • Representational Standing: States and Parens Patraie
          • Standing Requirement: Standing of Federal and State Legislators
          • Standing Requirement: Prudential Standing
      • Ripeness Doctrine
        • Ripeness Doctrine: Overview
        • Early Ripeness Doctrine, 1947 to 1967
          • Early Ripeness Doctrine, 1947 to 1967: United Public Workers
          • Early Ripeness Doctrine, 1947 to 1967: The Abbott Laboratories Trilogy
        • The Ripeness Doctrine Since 1967
          • The Ripeness Doctrine Since 1967: Overview
          • The Ripeness Doctrine Since 1967: Fitness
          • The Ripeness Doctrine Since 1967: Hardship
          • The Ripeness Doctrine Since 1967: Contexts in Which the Supreme Court Has Frequently Encountered Ripeness Issues
            • Contexts in Which the Supreme Court Has Frequently Encountered Ripeness Issues: Overview
            • Contexts in Which the Supreme Court Has Frequently Encountered Ripeness Issues: Administrative Law
            • Contexts in Which the Supreme Court Has Frequently Encountered Ripeness Issues: Criminal Statutes
            • Contexts in Which the Supreme Court Has Frequently Encountered Ripeness Issues: Takings Cases
          • The Ripeness Doctrine Since 1967: Unsettled Questions Regarding the Continuing Vitality of the Ripeness Doctrine
      • Mootness Doctrine
        • Mootness Doctrine: Overview
        • Early Mootness Doctrine
        • Modern Mootness Doctrine
          • Modern Mootness Doctrine: Overview
          • Modern Mootness Doctrine: General Criteria of Mootness
          • Exceptions to Mootness
            • Exceptions to Mootness: Overview
            • Exceptions to Mootness: Voluntary Cessation Doctrine
            • Exceptions to Mootness: Capable of Repetition, Yet Evading Review
            • Exceptions to Mootness in the Criminal Context
            • Special Mootness Rules in the Class Action Litigation Context
      • Political Question Doctrine
        • Political Question Doctrine: Overview
        • Early Political Question Doctrine
        • Political Question Doctrine: Current Doctrine
      • Constitutional Avoidance Doctrine
    • Classes of Cases and Controversies for Federal Courts
      • Classes of Cases and Controversies for Federal Courts: Arising Under Jurisdiction
        • Arising Under Jurisdiction: Overview
        • Select Topics for Consideration
          • Protective Theory of Jurisdiction
      • Classes of Cases and Controversies for Federal Courts: Admiralty and Maritime
      • Cases to Which the United States is a Party
      • Controversies Between Two or More States
      • Classes of Cases and Controversies for Federal Courts: Diversity Jurisdiction
        • Diversity Jurisdiction: Overview
        • Diversity Jurisdiction: Select Topics for Consideration
          • Law Applied in Diversity Cases
      • Controversies Over Land Grants in Different States
      • Controversies Between a State or Its Citizens and Foreign States/Citizens
  • Clause 2
    • Classes of Cases and Controversies at the Supreme Court
      • Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Generally
        • Original and Appellate Jurisdiction Generally: Doctrine and Practice
          • Original Jurisdiction
          • Appellate Jurisdiction
      • Original Cases Affecting Ambassadors, Public Ministers, & Consuls
      • Supreme Court Review of State Court Decisions
      • Classes of Cases and Controversies at the Supreme Court: Exceptions Clause
        • Classes of Cases and Controversies at the Supreme Court: Doctrine and Practice
  • Clause 3
    • In General
• Section 3
  • Clause 1
    • Treason Clause
      • Treason Clause: Historical Background
      • Treason Clause: Doctrine and Practice
  • Clause 2
    • Punishment of Treason Clause