102.01
DEFINITIONS.
When the terms listed below are used in the Act, Arkansas Code
Sections 23-42-101 through 509, these Rules, the forms, and the instructions
and orders of the Commissioner, the following definitions shall apply (unless
the context indicates otherwise), together with the definitions which may
hereinafter appear, to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the
definitions provided in Section 23-42-102 of the Act.
(1)
ACCESS TO OR FURNISHING OF
INFORMATION. Access to or furnishing of information can only exist by
reason of the purchaser's position with respect to the issuer or seller.
Position means an employment or family relationship or economic bargaining
power that enables the purchaser to obtain information from the issuer or
seller in order to evaluate the merits and risks of a prospective investment.
In any event, each purchaser or his legal, financial or other
representative(s), or both, shall have access to or have been furnished during
the course of the transaction and prior to the sale, by the issuer or any
person acting on its behalf, or the seller or any person acting on its behalf,
the same kind of information that is required by a registration under the Act,
to the extent that the issuer or seller possesses the information or can
acquire it without reasonable effort or expense. This condition shall be deemed
to be satisfied if the purchaser or his legal, financial or other
representative(s) is furnished with information, either in the form of
documents actually filed with the Commissioner or otherwise. The issuer or
seller shall make available, during the course of the transaction and prior to
sale, to each purchaser or his legal, financial or other representative(s) or
both, the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the issuer
or seller, or any person acting on the issuer's or seller's behalf, concerning
the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional
information, to the extent that the issuer or seller possesses the information
or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense, necessary to verify
the accuracy of the information obtained. Audited, unaudited or other financial
statements must be sworn to with a statement from a responsible representative
of the issuer as follows: "To the best of my knowledge and belief these
financial statements and supporting schedules or documents of the issuer are
true, correct and fairly represent the financial position of the
issuer."
(2)
ACCREDITED
INVESTOR. See definition of "Accredited Investor" found in SEC Rule 501
of Regulation D, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933,
17 C.F.R. §
230.501.
(3)
ACT. The Arkansas Securities
Act, as amended, codified at Arkansas Code Sections 23-42-101 through
509.
(4)
ADVISORY
AFFILIATE. A person that directly or indirectly controls or is
controlled by a person who either is registered as an investment adviser or has
filed an application to become registered as an investment adviser, including
any current employee except one performing only clerical, administrative,
support or similar functions.
(5)
AFFILIATE. The term "affiliate" of or "affiliated" with a person
means a person that directly or indirectly through one (1) or more
intermediaries' controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with
the person.
(6)
APA.
The Arkansas Administrative Procedures Act ("APA"), as amended, codified at
Arkansas Code Sections 25-15-201 through 25-15-220.
(7)
APPLICANT. A person who
submits an application for registration of securities, for an exemption
procedure or for registration as a broker-dealer, broker-dealer agent, agent of
the issuer, investment adviser, or investment adviser representative who files
an application for an order of the Commissioner.
(8)
APPLICATION. The form
prescribed by the Commissioner for filing in connection with the registration
of securities, for an exemption procedure and as a broker-dealer, broker-dealer
agent, agent of the issuer, investment adviser, or investment adviser
representative, including all amendments, papers, documents and exhibits
incidental thereto.
(9)
CLIENT. For purposes of Sections 23-42-102(9)(E)(ii) of the Act,
the following shall be deemed a single client:
(A) A natural person, and:
(i) Any minor child of the natural
person;
(ii) Any relative, spouse,
or relative of the spouse of the natural person who has the same principal
residence;
(iii) All accounts of
which the natural person and/or the persons referred to in this subsection (A)
are the only primary beneficiaries; and
(iv) All trusts of which the natural person
and/or the persons referred to in this subsection (A) are the only primary
beneficiaries;
(B) A
corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company, trust (other than a trust referred to in Rule 102.01(9)(A)(iv) above),
or other legal organization that receives investment advice based on its
investment objectives rather than the individual investment objectives of its
shareholders, partners, limited partners, members, or beneficiaries, or any two
(2) or more legal organizations that have identical owners, provided however,
an owner must be counted as a client if the investment adviser provides
investment advisory services to the owner separate and apart from the
investment advisory services provided to the legal organization, and a limited
partnership shall be deemed a client of any general partner or other person
acting as investment adviser to the partnership.
(10)
COMMISSIONER. The Arkansas
Securities Commissioner.
(11)
CONTROL. Including the terms "controlling," "controlled by," and
"under common control with," means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise.
Control of a person is presumed when any individual or firm does the following:
(A) Is a director, partner or officer
exercising executive responsibility or has a similar status or performs similar
functions;
(B) Directly or
indirectly has the right to vote twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the
voting securities of a person; or
(C) Is entitled to twenty-five percent (25%)
or more of the profits of a person.
(12)
CONTROL AFFILIATE. Any
person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or under common
control with an applicant or registrant, including any current employee except
one performing only clerical, administrative, support or similar functions, or
who, regardless of title, performs no executive duties or has no senior policy
making authority.
(13)
CRD. The Central Registration Depository operated by
FINRA.
(14)
CUSTODY.
Holding, directly or indirectly, client funds or securities, having any
authority to obtain possession of them, or having the ability to appropriate
them. An investment adviser has custody if a related person, as defined in Rule
307.02, holds, directly or indirectly, client funds or securities, or has any
authority to obtain possession of them, in connection with advisory services
the investment adviser provides to clients.
(A) Custody includes the following:
(i) Possession of client funds or securities
unless the investment adviser receives them inadvertently and returns them to
the sender promptly but in any case within three (3) business days of receiving
them;
(ii) Any arrangement
(including a general power of attorney) under which the investment adviser is
authorized or permitted to withdraw client funds or securities maintained with
a custodian upon the investment adviser's instruction to the custodian;
and
(iii) Any capacity, such as
general partner of a limited partnership, managing member of a limited
liability company or a comparable position for another type of pooled
investment vehicle, or trustee of a trust, that gives the investment adviser or
its supervised person legal ownership of or access to client funds or
securities.
(B) Receipt
of checks drawn by clients and made payable to third parties will not meet the
definition of custody if forwarded to the third party within three (3) business
days of receipt and the investment adviser maintains a record of the
transfer.
(15)
CUSTOMER. The person being charged a commission or fee, being
rendered a service, being sold a security, being solicited to sell a security,
or receiving investment advice. However, the term "customer" shall not include
the broker-dealer or investment adviser charging the commission or fee,
offering the services, or rendering the investment advice.
(16)
DEPARTMENT. The Arkansas
Securities Department.
(17)
DISCRETION OR DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY. The authority that an
investment adviser or broker-dealer possesses by virtue of a limited power of
attorney or other grant of authority enabling the investment adviser or
broker-dealer to determine what securities shall be purchased or sold by or for
an account, or make decisions as to what securities or other property shall be
purchased or sold by or for an account even though some other person may have
responsibility for the investment decisions. A firm also has discretionary
authority if it has the authority to decide which investment advisers to retain
on behalf of the client.
(18)
ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES.
As used in Section 23-42-102(3) of the Act, the term "engaged in the business
of effecting transactions in securities," includes any person who holds himself
out as being able to effect transactions in securities for the accounts of
others or for his own account regardless of whether any transactions have
actually been effected.
(19)
EXEMPTED OR EXEMPTION. Securities or transactions meeting the
requirements of Section 23-42-503 or Section 23-42-504 of the Act, and the
applicable Rules, are exempt from the registration requirements contained in
Section 23-42-501 and Section 23-42-502 of the Act. These securities or
transactions are not exempted from any other provisions of the Act or
applicable Rules.
(20)
FINRA. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
(21)
FORMS. See Rule
204.01(c).
(22)
IARD.
The Investment Adviser Registration Depository operated by FINRA.
(23)
INDICATIONS OF INTEREST.
Communications and/or actions on the part of a customer, or the solicitation
thereof, that give rise to the inference that the customer may purchase the
yet-to-be issued securities.
(24)
INVESTMENT INTENT. Securities purchased under the Act and Rules
with "investment intent" cannot be purchased with a view to, or for resale in
connection with any sale or hypothecation. Securities purchased with investment
intent cannot be disposed of unless the securities are registered under the Act
or, in the opinion of counsel for the issuer, an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Act is available. As a result, the purchaser
of these securities must be prepared to bear the economic risk of the
investment for an indefinite period of time and have no need of liquidity of
the investment. Where securities are purchased under the Act for investment,
investment intent shall be presumed if the purchaser retains the securities for
one year from the date of consummation of the sale. However, any disposition of
the securities within one year of the date of purchase, in the absence of an
unforeseeable change of circumstances, shall create a presumption that the
person did not purchase the securities with investment intent.
(25)
LIFE SETTLEMENT CONTRACT.
An agreement for the purchase, sale, assignment, transfer, devise, or bequest
of any portion of the death benefit or ownership of a life insurance policy or
certificate for consideration that is less than the expected death benefit of
the life insurance policy or certificate. Life settlement contract does not
include the following:
(A) The assignment,
transfer, sale, devise or bequest of a death benefit, life insurance policy or
certificate of insurance by the insured to the life settlement provider
pursuant to the Life Settlements Act, Ark. Code Ann. Sections 23-81-801 through
23-81-818;
(B) The assignment,
transfer, sale, devise or bequest of a life insurance policy, for any value
less than the expected death benefit, by the insured to a friend or family
member who enters into no more than one such agreement in a calendar
year;
(C) An assignment of a life
insurance policy to a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
union or other licensed lending institution as collateral for a loan;
or
(D) The exercise of accelerated
benefits pursuant to the terms of the Arkansas Insurance Code and of the life
insurance policy.
(26)
MSRB. Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board.
(27)
NASAA. North American
Securities Administrators Association, Inc.
(28)
NOTICE FILING. A filing
made pursuant to Section 23-42-301(c)(1) of the Act in the case of investment
advisers, and Section 23-42-509 of the Act in the case of persons issuing or
offering securities.
(29)
OFFER OR OFFER TO SELL. For the purposes of Sections 23-42-501 and
23-42-502 of the Act, the term "offer" or "offer to sell" as defined in Section
23-42-102(15)(A)(ii) of the Act shall not include negotiations, agreements or
similar communications with respect to a proposed reorganization provided the
negotiations, agreements or similar communications are incidental to the
formulation of a proposal of a reorganization and, except for the merger of a
subsidiary entity into its parent, a vote of approval and consent of security
holders is required to effectuate the proposed transactions.
(30)
PARENT. An affiliate
controlling another person.
(31)
PLACE OF BUSINESS. The term "place of business" means the
following:
(A) Any office or other location
at or from which an investment adviser, investment adviser representative,
broker-dealer, or agent regularly provides investment advisory or broker-dealer
services, solicits, meets with, or otherwise communicates with clients;
and
(B) Any other location that is
held out to the general public as a location at which the investment adviser,
investment adviser representative, broker-dealer, or agent provides investment
advisory or broker-dealer services, solicits, meets with, or otherwise
communicates with clients.
(32)
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF
BUSINESS. The executive office of a registrant from which the officers,
partners, or managers of the registrant direct, control, and coordinate the
activities of the registrant.
(33)
PROMOTER. A person who, acting alone or in conjunction with
others, takes the initiative in founding, organizing or incorporating the
business or enterprise. A promoter does not include a lawyer or accountant
acting as an independent contractor.
(34)
PROOF OF EXEMPTION. "Proof
of Exemption" as used in Sections 23 -42-503(d) and 23-42-504(b) of the Act
shall mean the filing made by an applicant, together with any supporting
documents and written statements of the applicant as set forth in the
appropriate Rule, whereby the applicant describes his expected conduct during
the exemption process and demonstrates his disclosure and antifraud
responsibilities required in order to qualify for the exemption. A proof of
exemption is not in and of itself an exemption. It is merely the filing by
which an applicant requests the Commissioner not to withdraw the availability
of use of the exemption based on the applicant's demonstration of his
recognition of the technical requirements necessary to qualify.
(35)
PUBLIC ADVERTISING. Any
form of general solicitation, offer, invitation to invest, or other writing
that could be easily understood to be designed to attract investors, general
advertising or any other communication directed to persons whose background is
unknown to the communicant, including, but not limited to, the following:
(A) Any advertisement, article, notice or
other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar medium or
broadcast over television, radio or other electronic media;
(B) Any seminar or meeting or invitation to
or promotion of a meeting or seminar;
(C) Any letter, circular, handbill, notice or
other written communication;
(D)
Any solicitation by telephone or other electronic media; or
(E) A solicitation that is maintained on or
disseminated by way of any webpage, site on the Internet, or other electronic
posting.
(36)
PURCHASER. For purposes of computing the number of purchasers,
offerees, investors, or subscribers, a husband and wife who purchase or
contemplate purchasing in the joint names of both spouses shall be deemed to be
one offer or sale.
(37)
REGISTRANT. An applicant for whom a registration has been declared
effective.
(38)
RESTRICTIVE
LEGEND. An appropriate restrictive legend shall conform to the NASAA
Uniform Disclosure Guidelines for Cover Legends.
(39)
REORGANIZATION. Any merger,
consolidation, reclassification of securities, sale of assets in consideration
of the issuance of securities of another person, exchange of outstanding
securities for the issuance of securities or assets of another person, or other
similar reorganization, pursuant to applicable statutory provisions of the
jurisdiction under which the corporation or other person is organized, or
pursuant to the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or similar
controlling instrument, which the approval or consent of the security holders
is required to effectuate, or any merger of a subsidiary entity into its parent
where a vote, approval or consent is not required by the applicable
statute.
(40)
RULES.
The Rules of the Arkansas Securities Commissioner.
(41)
SEC. The United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
(42)
SPONSOR. A person or a
member of the immediate family of a person who acts as a general partner,
manager or management company of a program including an affiliate of, or a
person associated with, a sponsor, except as otherwise provided.
(43)
SUBSIDIARY. An affiliate
controlled by another person.
(44)
STAFF.The Staff of the Arkansas Securities Department.
(45)
TRANSACT BUSINESS. As used
in Sections 23-42-301(a) and 23-42-301(c) of the Act, the term "transact
business" includes representing a person or entity as being able to effect
transactions in securities for the account of others or for his or her own
account regardless of whether any transactions have actually been effected, or
being able to serve as an investment adviser regardless of whether any
investment advice or service has actually been rendered. The term shall not
include communications, postings, or distributions of information set forth on
the Internet or other mass media outlet if each of the following conditions are
met:
(A) The Internet or other mass media
outlet communication contains a legend in which the following is clearly
stated:
(i) The broker-dealer, investment
adviser, broker-dealer agent, agent of the issuer, or investment adviser
representative in question may only transact business in this state if first
registered, or exempted from registration as a broker-dealer, investment
adviser, broker-dealer agent, agent of the issuer, or investment adviser
representative, whichever is applicable; and
(ii) Follow-up, individualized responses to
persons in this state by a broker-dealer, investment adviser, broker-dealer
agent, agent of the issuer, or investment adviser representative that involve
either the effecting of or the attempt to effect transactions in securities, or
the rendering of personalized investment advice for compensation or attempt to
render advice, as may be, will not be made absent compliance with state
broker-dealer, investment adviser, broker-dealer agent, agent of the issuer, or
investment adviser representative requirements, or an applicable
exemption;
(B) The
Internet or other mass media outlet communication contains a mechanism,
including and without limitation, technical "firewalls" or other implemented
policies and procedures, designed reasonably to ensure that prior to any
subsequent, direct communication with prospective customers or clients in this
state, the broker-dealer, investment adviser, agent of the issuer,
broker-dealer agent, or investment adviser representative is first registered
in this state or is exempt from registration under the Act. Nothing in this
Rule shall be construed to relieve a broker-dealer, investment adviser,
broker-dealer agent, agent of the issuer, or investment adviser representative
from any applicable securities registration requirements in this
state;
(C) The Internet or other
mass media outlet communication does not involve either effecting or attempting
to effect transactions in securities, or rendering of or attempting to render
personalized investment advice for compensation, as may be, in this state over
the Internet, but is limited to the dissemination of general information on
products and services; and
(D) In
the case of an agent or representative:
(i)
The affiliation with the broker-dealer or investment adviser of the agent, or
representative is prominently disclosed within the communication;
(ii) The broker-dealer or investment adviser
with which the agent or representative is associated retains responsibility for
reviewing and approving the content of any Internet or other mass media outlet
communication by the agent or representative;
(iii) The broker-dealer or investment adviser
with which the agent or representative is associated first authorizes the
distribution of information on the particular products and services through the
Internet or other mass media outlet communication; and
(iv) In disseminating information through the
Internet or other mass media outlet communication, the agent or representative
acts within the scope of the authority granted by the broker-dealer or
investment adviser with which the agent or representative is
associated.
(46)
UNDERWRITER. Any person who
has purchased from an issuer with a view to, or offers or sells for an issuer
in connection with, the distribution of any security, or participates or has a
direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or participates or
has a participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of any such
undertaking; but the term shall not include a person whose interest is limited
to a commission from an underwriter or broker-dealer not in excess of the usual
and customary distributors' or sellers' commission.