(1)
Silviculture activities conducted and noticed in conformance with the best
management practices and procedures below shall qualify for this no-fee noticed
exemption. The Agencies shall not be compelled to verify qualification for
these exemptions following receipt of the notice required in subsection (2),
below. However, if a person desires written Agency verification of compliance
with this rule, they shall follow the noticing and fee requirements of Rule
62-330.050, F.A.C. These
exemptions apply to:
(a) Any person
constructing, operating, maintaining (including repairing or replacing),
altering, abandoning, or removing silvicultural roads, and other minor
activities designed to place the property into silvicultural use or to
perpetuate the maintenance of the property in silvicultural use; and
(b) The U.S. Forest Service to construct,
operate, maintain, alter, abandon, or remove surface water management
systems.
(2) The
construction, operation, maintenance, alteration, abandonment, or removal of
the minor silvicultural surface water management system described below shall
be initiated only after a completed "Notice of Intent to Construct a Minor
Silvicultural System, " Form
62-330.0511(1),
(October 1, 2013), incorporated by reference herein (
https://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-02510),
is received by the Agency, or is properly addressed and stamped and deposited
in the United States mail, in which case the postmark date shall be the date of
receipt. Persons may also submit annual schedules of proposed silvicultural
surface water management systems that meet the requirements of this section,
including completed notices for each activity. A copy of the above form may be
obtained from the Agency, as described in subsection
62-330.010(5),
F.A.C.
(3) Activities required to
implement the following projects qualify for the exemption under this rule:
(a) A permanent culverted fill road with a
road surface of 28 feet or less in width placed in or crossing a stream or
other watercourse of less than 10 cubic feet per second average discharge at
the location of the work or with a drainage area upstream of the work of less
than 10 square miles. The design of the work must allow for conveyance of
normal flows and for overtopping during large storm events, and any fill placed
in wetlands associated with the stream or other watercourse must be less than
0.5 acre in area. Under this paragraph, the fill material shall be no more than
24 inches above culvert structures. The fill material on the road approaches
shall be no more than 24 inches above grade except within an area of 100 feet
of either side of a culvert. The road must be designed with culvert inlets
positioned at or below natural grade of the bed of the stream or other
watercourse to prevent the permanent impoundment of water, and to provide an
overflow area or areas which will prevent erosion and adverse effects to water
levels upstream and downstream of the road.
(b) A temporary culverted fill road or a
temporary bridge up to 50 feet long, with a road surface of 28 feet or less in
width placed in or crossing a stream or other watercourse of less than 10 cubic
feet per second average discharge at the location of the work or a drainage
area upstream of the work of less than 10 square miles. The design of the work
must allow for conveyance of existing flow during the period of installation
and use and any fill placed in wetlands associated with the stream or other
watercourse must be less than 0.5 acre in area. The work must be designed only
to facilitate the temporary movement of equipment and must be removed
immediately after the operation for which the crossing was needed is complete
or within 30 months of the filing of the notice in subsection (2), above,
whichever is sooner.
(c) A
permanent bridge up to 100 feet in length and 28 feet or less in width
supported on pilings or trestles, placed in or crossing a stream or other
watercourse of less than 10 cubic feet per second average discharge at the
location of the work or with a drainage area upstream of the work of less than
10 square miles. The design of the work and associated approach roads, if any,
must allow for conveyance of normal flows and for overtopping during large
storm events and any fill placed in wetlands associated with the stream or
other watercourse must be less than 0.5 acre in area. The height limitation for
fill on the bridge approach roads shall be a maximum of 24 inches above natural
grade.
(d) A permanent culverted
fill road or bridge with a road surface of 28 feet or less in width, placed in
or crossing a wetland or other impoundment, excluding reservoirs created by
dams, where the road surface area over the wetland or other impoundment is less
than 0.5 acre. Such crossings must be located in a manner which minimizes the
area of wetlands being filled. Fill material for crossings of isolated wetlands
or other isolated impoundments may be excavated from the wetland being crossed,
provided that all excavation takes place immediately adjacent to the road
surface and that the excavated area consists only of narrow trenches which are
not connected to ditches constructed or maintained for drainage purposes. In
addition, such excavations shall not result in drainage from the
wetland.
(e) Temporary stream
channel diversions necessary to complete the works described in paragraph
(3)(a), (b), or (c), above, provided that the area used for the temporary
diversion is restored to its previous contours and elevations.
(f) Clearing and snagging in a stream or
other watercourse within 50 feet of the center line of a culverted fill road or
a bridge described in paragraph (3)(a), (b), or (c), above, necessary to
construct said work.
(g) A
permanent low water, hard surfaced crossing in a stream, other watercourse,
wetland or other impoundment consisting of the placement of rock or similar
material no more than 12 inches higher than the bed of the stream, other
watercourse or impoundment. Such crossings must be designed only to facilitate
the movement of equipment by creating a stable foundation in shallow streams,
other watercourse, wetlands or other impoundments. Temporary low water, hard
surfaced crossings may be constructed using logs, but must be removed
immediately following the completion of the silvicultural operation or within
30 months of the filing of the Notice of Intent in subsection (2), whichever is
sooner.
(h) Upland field ditches of
a temporary nature to facilitate only harvesting, site preparation, and
planting, with a maximum cross-sectional area of 18 square feet spaced no
closer than 660 feet from any other parallel ditch. After seedling
establishment, the ditches shall be allowed to revegetate naturally. The person
will not be required to fill field ditches after seedling
establishment.
(i) Above grade,
unpaved, upland silvicultural roads with an average road surface width of 28
feet within a construction corridor up to 50 feet in width. These roads must
also incorporate sufficient culverts at grade to prevent alteration of natural
sheet flow and may have associated borrow ditches. Road ditches shall be
constructed only to obtain road material for the associated road and to provide
only enough storage to maintain a dry road surface. Such road ditches must not
provide drainage to the tract adjoining the road, other than to provide
drainage of the road surface and minor, incidental drainage of abutting lands.
These road ditches may be connected to other roadside ditches that were
constructed pursuant to an Agency permit or that were exempt from permitting
under Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S., but must not connect directly or indirectly
to any works onsite or off-site which are designed or constructed to provide
drainage or conveyance or which would result in drainage or conveyance. Road
ditches must be separated from wetlands and other surface waters by a buffer
strip of indigenous ground cover and a water turnout prior to said buffer
strip. However, road ditches may discharge directly to a wetland when the slope
of the uplands within 1, 000 feet of the edge of the wetland is equal to or
less than two percent, provided the ditch does not result in drainage of the
wetland and provided that the ditch does not create a hydrologic connection
between two or more wetlands. The width of the buffer strip shall be no less
than 35 feet, or 50 feet when located adjacent to an Outstanding Florida Water,
an Outstanding National Resource Water, or Class I waters.
(j) Upland borrow areas needed to obtain fill
material for crossings of streams, other watercourses, wetlands, and other
impoundments authorized by this exemption. These upland borrow areas must not
provide drainage and must not be hydrologically connected to roadside ditches
or field ditches.
(4) The
systems identified in subsection (3), above, must meet the following
performance standards:
(a) Except for those
areas to be filled for crossings as provided in this section, the activities
must not convert wetlands or other surface waters to uplands.
(b) A road or bridge must be designed to
convey normal water flow while being adequately stabilized to allow for
overtopping during storm events without washing out.
(c) A permanent road or bridge placed in or
crossing a stream, other watercourse, wetland or other impoundment may be
placed no closer than 0.5 mile from any traversing work which traverses the
same stream, other watercourse, wetland or impoundment. A low water crossing or
temporary road or bridge placed in or crossing a stream, other watercourse,
wetland or other impoundment may be placed no closer than 0.25 mile from any
traversing work which traverses the same stream, other watercourse, wetland, or
other impoundment. The spacing limitation shall be measured along the stream,
other water course, wetland or other impoundment. Notwithstanding the spacing
limitation in this paragraph, at least one low water crossing, road or bridge
crossing of any stream, other watercourse, wetland or other impoundment may be
constructed to each upland area being managed for silviculture that would not
otherwise be accessible if these spacing limitations were met.
(d) A low water crossing, road, or bridge
placed in or crossing a stream, other watercourse or impoundment must not cause
increased velocities downstream of the work that would cause scour outside of
the area of clearing and snagging described in paragraph (3)(f),
above.
(e) A low water crossing,
road, or bridge placed in or crossing a stream, other watercourse or
impoundment must not cause increased flooding on property not owned by the
person.
(f) Erosion control
measures must be undertaken to limit the transfer of suspended solids into the
receiving waterbody during and after construction of the proposed work. After
removing any temporary crossing, disturbed portions of the stream bank and
stream channel shall be restored to approximate their original shape and flow
capacity. Erodible ground area associated with the crossing shall be stabilized
with riprap, mulch or seeded for appropriate ground cover vegetation within 72
hours after removal.
(g) Upland
field ditches may connect only to works that are permitted by the Agency, or
exempt from permitting under Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S., and only if the
connection will not cause the work to exceed its conveyance capacity or to
increase flooding on property not owned by the person; however, this section
does not authorize connection to works without the consent of the owner of the
work. Field ditches will be presumed to meet the erosion control requirements
of paragraph (4)(f), above, when they are separated from streams, other
watercourses, wetlands or other impoundments by a buffer strip of undisturbed
vegetation and provided the integrity of this buffer is maintained. The width
of the buffer strip shall be the width of the total Special Management Zone
(primary zone and secondary zone) as described in the
Silviculture Best
Management Practices Manual (2008), published by the Division of
Forestry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, incorporated
by reference herein
(#1
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03131,
#2
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03132,
#3
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03133,
#4
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03134,
#5
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03135,
#6
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03136,
#7
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03137,
#8
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03138,
#9
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03139,
#10
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03140,
and
#11
http://www.flrules.org/Gateway/reference.asp?No=Ref-03141),
a copy of which may be obtained from the Agency, as described in subsection
62-330.010(5),
F.A.C. However, field ditches may discharge directly to a wetland when the
slope of the uplands within 1, 000 feet of the edge of the wetland is equal to
or less than two percent, provided the ditch does not result in drainage of the
wetland and provided that the ditch does not create a hydrologic connection
between two or more wetlands.
(h) In addition to the performance standards
in paragraphs (4)(a) through (g), above, the person undertaking the activities
must use the best management practices set forth in the Silviculture
Best Management Practices Manual referenced in paragraph (4)(g),
above.
(i) If climatic or flow
conditions prevent the removal of a temporary crossing within the time frame
specified in this section, the applicant may re-submit the application
identified in subsection (2), above, to extend the time period for removal and
restoration of the temporary crossing. The person must provide a written
explanation and evidence supporting the need to reauthorize the crossing and
must specify the additional time needed to remove the crossing, which may not
exceed one year.
(5)
Activities are authorized by the exemptions above for the following durations:
(a) One year to complete construction,
alteration, abandonment, or removal of the silvicultural surface water
management system; and
(b)
Permanent for operation and maintenance of the silvicultural surface water
management system.